Smalets - yog dab tsi? Lard nrog qej: daim ntawv qhia
Smalets - yog dab tsi? Lard nrog qej: daim ntawv qhia
Anonim

Salo thiab lard, cov khoom lag luam cult ntawm Ukrainians, yeej tau txais lub koob npe nrov li ib txwm lub zos zaub mov tsis yog nyob rau hauv Ukraine, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws.

Me me yog dab tsi
Me me yog dab tsi

Lawv yeej paub thoob qab ntuj lo lus nug "Smalets - yog dab tsi?" nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb no lawv yuav qhia koj ntau txoj hauv kev ua noj, thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv yuav muab ob peb yam zaub mov txawv rau koj cov tais diav uas siv.

Qhov twg thiab nws siv li cas

So, lard. Nws yog dab tsi thiab nws noj nrog dab tsi? Cov rog no, ua los ntawm lard, yog siv rau hauv kev npaj ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tais diav. Piv txwv li, hauv Transcarpathian thiab Hungarian cuisine, nqaij npuas nqaij npuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tau txais cov tais diav xws li Hungarian goulash, halasle ntses kua zaub, paprikash.

Lard yog dav siv los ua cov roj ua noj rau ci ntau yam khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib, nrog rau kev kib es tsis txhob roj zaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv npaj ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj yooj yim thiab ntxim nyiam, kis lard seasoned nrog spices thiab ntsev ntawm qhob cij. Daim ntawv qhia nrog qej thiab kua txob dub yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog Russians thiab Ukrainians, vim hais tias cov txuj lom no ntxiv lard.savory saj uas mus zoo nrog dub Borodino qhob cij.

Ntsev yog nchuav hla cov nceb kib lossis stews npaj rau cov kaus poom, uas tso cai rau cov khoom khaws cia ntev heev.

A luv digression rau hauv keeb kwm

Loj - nws yog dab tsi thiab nws yog dab tsi? Yav dhau los, txhua tus hostess paub qhov no. Cov khoom siv ntau yam tau siv ntau dua li cov khoom noj, ua rau nws muaj sia nyob.

Lard kev npaj
Lard kev npaj

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lard yog siv los lubricate lub laub log, xauv, ntxiab, nuv ntses, cov cuab yeej hlau, thiab lwm yam. Lard tau siv rau teeb pom kev zoo, sau cov teeb nrog nws, scythes thiab cov kab mob tau rhuab rau hauv nws. Lawv lubricated daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ob txhais tes los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm hnyav frosts. Txawm tias furnaces tau melted nrog nws. Feem ntau, lard tau siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj raws li ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud siv, thiab lawv kuj xyaum kev npaj cov tshuaj sib tov siv qhov ncauj rau tej yam kab mob.

Sandwich lard nrog dill, cracklings, kua txob liab los yog txawm nrog horseradish thiab radish yog ib qho khoom lag luam zoo nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm cov niam tsev hauv zos, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev siv sab nraum tsev: haymaking, nuv ntses los yog yos hav zoov, thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov no yog to taub - nws yuav tsis yaj thiab yuav tsis deteriorate mus ntev.

YYuav ua li cas lard

Hnub no cov khoom no tuaj yeem yuav hauv yuav luag txhua lub khw muag khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam tsev mob siab rau paub tseeb tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua noj lard hauv tsev, tias qhov no yog kev lag luam uas tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj ua zaub mov zoo. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau noj kimxaiv lard, trimmings thiab sab hauv nqaij npuas rog siv tau.

Yuav ua li cas ua noj lard
Yuav ua li cas ua noj lard

Cov kev txiav uas tau xaiv rau kev ua yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tshem tawm cov txheej ntawm cov nqaij, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv dej txias rau 8-12 teev kom tshem tawm cov av thiab cov ntshav seem. Ua kom cov rog yooj yim dua txiav, nws raug nquahu kom khov me ntsis. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau lub thawv tuab-walled - lub cauldron lossis lub lauj kaub, uas cov khoom me me tau muab tso rau hauv ib feem. Qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum yog me me kom cov greaves uas tsim thaum cov rog yog rendered tsis hlawv. Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua noj ua haus, xws li tov nrog lard rau cov qhaub cij, lossis siv los ua cov buckwheat porridge nrog cracklings thiab dos.

Cov kua nplaum uas muaj roj yog lard. Cov kua yuav tsum tau lim los ntawm ob txheej gauze, ncuav rau hauv jars thiab teem kom txias. Lub lard ua tiav thaum cov kua roj hloov mus rau hauv ib qho dawb, zoo li cov butter mos hauv qhov sib xws.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj txiaj ntsig

Ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig muaj nyob hauv lard tau ploj thaum ua tiav, tab sis peb ntawm lawv tseem nyob tom qab ua noj: selenium, vitamin E thiab choline (lwm yam vitamin B4). Cov choline muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho me me cuam tshuam rau cov rog thiab protein metabolism hauv lub cev, tiv thaiv kab mob sclerosis thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab daim siab. Vitamin E yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws. Txawm hais tias muaj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, lard yuav tsum tau noj hauv qhov nruab nrab, txij li hauvNws muaj ntau cov roj tsis zoo thiab cov roj cholesterol.

Qee lard recipes

1. Lard nrog qej thiab dos rau qhaub cij. Lim lub lard thiab muab tso rau hauv hluav taws dua, ces muab finely tws qej thiab dos rau hauv nws (xaiv tus naj npawb ntawm zaub mus saj), Fry kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Ntxiv ntsev, marjoram, kua txob dub thiab do. Tshem tawm ntawm tshav kub thiab cia txias. Cov lard no tuaj yeem ua noj nrog lossis tsis muaj greaves.

Lard daim ntawv qhia nrog qej
Lard daim ntawv qhia nrog qej

2. Smalets "hauv Danish". Ib nrab ib kilo ntawm nqaij npuas kib, txiav mus rau hauv me me cubes, Fry kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Txiav ib dos rau hauv ntu yam tsis tau tev, muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub, ntxiv peppercorns, peeled qej, nplooj nplooj, ces sai sai Fry. Tshem tawm cov txuj lom thiab cracklings los ntawm lub lauj kaub, ntxiv peeled tws dos thiab sliced apples, Fry kom txog thaum browned. Muab cov greaves yam tsis muaj txuj lom nrog kua-dos sib tov, cia txias me ntsis, RUB nyob rau hauv ib tug blender, ntsev thiab kua txob mus saj. Muab faib rau hauv hub thiab khaws cia hauv lub tub yees.

3. Shortbread ncuav qab zib rau ntawm lard. Nws yuav siv 250 g ntawm hmoov, ib nrab ib khob suab thaj, 5 tablespoons lard, 1 qe, 1.5 teaspoons ntawm ci hmoov. Yeej qe nrog qab zib, ntxiv melted thiab txias me ntsis lard thiab lwm yam khoom, knead lub mov paj. Muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab ntawd yob tawm lub khob noom cookie, txiav tawm cov nuj nqis thiab nteg lawv on ib daim ntawv ci npog nrog parchment. Ci ntawm 180 degrees kom txog thaum Golden. Cov ncuav qab zib yog heev kev sib tw, melting nyob rau hauvmloog.

Pig Smvlets
Pig Smvlets

4. Omelet "Ataman". Noj peb qe, peb tablespoons qaub cream, ib pinch ntawm ntsev thiab ib tug tablespoon ntawm hmoov, me ntsis ntawm tej seasoning mus saj, piv txwv li, cumin. Yeej cov khoom xyaw no nrog lub tov khoom. Ncuav ib txhais tes ntawm cracklings rau hauv lub lauj kaub, muab tso rau hluav taws. Thaum cov rog tawm, ncuav lub qe sib tov, ntxiv cheese, npog nrog lub hau. Lub omelet siv sijhawm 5-8 feeb ua noj.

Txoj cai cia rau lard

Cov khoom tiav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav qhuav (lub tub yees, pantry lossis cellar). Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, nws tsis deteriorate rau ntau lub hlis. Cov thawv ntim zoo tshaj plaws rau khaws cia cov lard yog iav hub los yog ceramic pots.

Pom zoo: