2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Cognac yog ib qho dej haus uas muaj txiaj ntsig uas nyuaj ua hauv tsev. Cov zaub mov cognac hauv tsev, raws li kev siv cov ethyl cawv zoo tib yam li cov khoom siv raw, ua rau nws tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom cuav xwb. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua ib qho cognac distillate tiag tiag, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub pob paj uas tsis muaj kev ntshai rau qhov zoo ntawm cov dej cawv haus.
cognac distillate yog dab tsi?
Cognac distillate yog tsim los ntawm qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav ntawm qee hom nrog rau kev ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm distillation thiab kev laus. Tsuas yog nrog kev ua raws li txhua yam kev tsim khoom yuav cognac tau txais nws cov yam ntxwv xim, pob paj thiab saj.
Cia peb xav txog cov kauj ruam ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom distillate:
- Npaj cov ntaub ntawv caw, suav nrog kev cog qoob loo thiab sau qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov ntsiab lus qab zib tsawg kawg nkaus.
- Tau thiab npaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntooyuav tsum.
- Fermentation ntawm grape yuav tsum.
- Pib thiab theem nrab distillation ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab nrog kev sib cais ntawm qhov nruab nrab feem.
Kev siv zog rau kev tsim khoom yuav them, vim tias tus nqi ntawm 1 liter ntawm cognac distillate hauv tsev yog qis dua tus nqi cognac hauv khw. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm txhua theem yuav yog cognac hauv tsev, uas yog qhov zoo rau haus ntawm koj tus kheej lossis kho koj cov phooj ywg.
cognac distillate lossis cognac ntsuj plig - qhov twg zoo dua?
Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua, lawv yog cov npe sib txawv rau tib yam khoom. Raws li qhov tseeb lub teb chaws tus qauv (GOST), cognac distillate tau qhia es tsis txhob cognac ntsuj plig uas muaj nyob rau hauv txoj cai kom txog rau thaum 2012.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cognac ntsuj plig technology yog zoo tib yam rau tus qauv rau zus tau tej cov cognac distillate.
Tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis ua rau muaj cov tshuaj phem ntau ntxiv, suav nrog cov roj fusel, uas suav nrog cognac distillate, cov phom sij uas txhais tau tias yog thib peb.
Grape ntau yam rau cognac distillate ntau lawm
Cognac distillate tsuas yog tau los ntawm qee yam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo qaub. Lawv qhov txawv feature yog lawv cov ntsiab lus qab zib tsawg. Hauv Fab Kis, Folle Blanche, Colombard thiab Ugni Blanc tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no, nrog rau cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tu ncua.
Yog li cas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xaiv los ua koj cognac? Nws yuav tsumyuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dawb, tsawg feem ntau liab ntau yam nrog ntshiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj nutmeg aftertaste. Loj hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia, Isabella tsis haum raws li cov khoom siv cawv rau kev tsim cognac vim tias cov khoom lag luam qis.
Lub koom haum ntawm Winemaking thiab Viticulture tau lees paub ntau yam tsim nyog:
- Grushevsky dawb;
- Kunlean;
- Bianca;
- Swim;
- Aligote;
- Scarlet Tersky.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no ntawm cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob muaj cov ntsiab lus qab zib thiab acidity, nrog rau cov cua sov ua haujlwm thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo siab, tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov khoom yuav tsum los ntawm txoj kev drip.
Npaj cov ntaub ntawv caw rau cognac distillate
Nrhiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshem cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ntxuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo vim yog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov poov xab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsim nyog rau fermentation. Yuav kom tau kua txiv, muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov noob.
Ncuav cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ke nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv ib qho enameled vat thiab sprinkle nrog me ntsis suab thaj yog hais tias cov berries yog me ntsis underripe. Tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam, cov poov xab ntuj tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov txheej txheem fermentation pib. Yog hais tias fermentation tsis dhau active, ntxiv wine poov xab. Kaw lub thawv kom nruj thiab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Nco ntsoov do ib hnub.
Tom qab 1-2 lub lis piam, ntsuas lub zog ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cawv nrog lub ntsuas dej cawv. Yog hais tias nws pom 11-12%, ntws nws los ntawm straining lub pulp los ntawmgauze. Tsis pom zoo kom haus cawv ntev ntev vim qhov ua tau ntawm Madeira tsw.
Primary distillation
Cognac distillate yog tsim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas dawb caw los ntawm ob chav distillation. Dhau cov khoom siv cawv uas tau txais los ntawm fermentation los ntawm lub distiller los tsim cov cawv nyoos. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau theem ntawm thawj distillation kom muaj peev xwm cais qhov nruab nrab feem ntawm lub taub hau thiab tus Tsov tus tw.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj qhov distillation yuav raw distillate nrog lub zog ntawm 25-30% thiab stillage.
Nws tso cai tawm hauv nruab nrab feem nrog tus Tsov tus tw rau rov ua dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txo lub zog ntawm cov cawv nyoos los ntawm diluting nws nrog dej ntshiab ua ntej cov txheej txheem re-distillation.
Thib ob distillation
Txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog ua tiav los ntawm kev rov ua kom distillation, thaum lub sij hawm nws tseem yuav tsum tau cais cov feem thiab txiav tawm lub hauv paus ntawm lawv.
Lub taub hau feem ntau muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab thiab muaj zog li ntawm 80-85%. Kwv yees li 3% ntawm cawv nyoos thiab txog li ib nrab teev ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog siv rau nws cov khoom.
Cov feem nruab nrab, uas yog lub siab xav cognac, raug txiav tawm raws li cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsis muaj zog. Kev txiav tawm kuj yog tsim los ntawm lub zog ntawm cov khoom: qhov pib ntawm kev xaiv yog 78%, qhov kawg yog 58%, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj cov suab nrov tsis zoo hauv cov distillate.
Raws li lub zog ntawm cov khoom tsim tau txo qis los ntawm 50% thiab qis dua, qhov kev txiav tawm yog tsim nyogqab feem. Qhov thib peb feem muaj qhov ntim tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau siv los ntawm 40 mus rau 50 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov cawv nyoos. Tus Tsov tus tw tuaj yeem muab tso rau distillation ntxiv.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov thib ob distillation thiab kev sib cais ntawm qhov nruab nrab feem yuav yog cov cognac distillate zoo - cov kua tsis muaj xim tsis muaj pob tshab nrog saj ntawm ethyl cawv thiab lub suab nrov cawv, haum rau kev laus ntxiv.
Pom zoo:
Tsev qiv ntawv tsev noj mov hauv Tula chaw nyob qhib cov sij hawm qhib chav tsev ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab daim nqi nruab nrab
Ib qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv Tula - Lub Tsev Qiv Tsev Noj Qab Haus Huv - zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib nrog nws cov huab cua ntawm sab ntsuj plig, ci ntsa iab sab hauv, ntau lub thawv ntoo loj nrog cov phau ntawv hauv cov khoom sib khi. Muaj cov kev pabcuam banquet. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub tsev kawm ntawv: piav qhia, tsim, ntawv qhia zaub mov, nqi, qhib sijhawm - hauv peb tsab xov xwm
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