Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Crimean cawv hauv Moscow: piav qhia, khw muag khoom thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Raws li cov lus Greek thaum ub, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab rau tib neeg los ntawm cov vajtswv. Lawv kuj tau qhia kom haus dej haus zoo los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no. Txij thaum ntawd los, winemaking tau dhau los ua ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam. Peb lub teb chaws tsis muaj huab cua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau lub cheeb tsam uas cov qoob loo no tsis yog tsuas yog loj hlob xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab tshwj xeeb haus los ntawm nws. Ib qho ntawm cov chaw no yog Crimean ceg av qab teb. Cia peb dhia dej rau hauv nws keeb kwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm winemaking thiab nrhiav qhov twg yuav Crimean wines hauv Moscow.

Ntxhais ntawm keeb kwm

Winemaking nyob rau hauv Crimea tshwm sim ob txhiab xyoo dhau los, thaum lub cheeb tsam tseem dhuav lub Greek lub npe Tauride Chersonese. Ua tsaug rau cov kab lig kev cai qub ntawm Greeks, kev lag luam tshiab tau yug los hauv cov khoom no - cog txiv hmab. Nws tau tsim thoob plaws lub tebchaws ntawm Bosporus lub nceeg vaj thiab kev kav ntawm Theodoro.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv 1475, Turkish conquest ntawm cov cheeb tsam thiab cov xeev nyob rau hauv Crimea tau tshwm sim. Lub hav zoov ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman tshuav ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm winemaking: kev cai dab qhuas txwv tsis pub haus cawv vimrooj grapes. Historians thiab culturologists hu lub sij hawm no raisin. Hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom qhov twg koj tuaj yeem yuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws Crimean raisin wines hauv Moscow.

Crimean wines los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th txog rau tam sim no

Lub hnub qub ntawm winemaking poob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, thaum lub sovereigns tus kheej txhawb cov vineyards. Thawj tus uas tau mloog rau Lavxias teb sab winemaking thiab sim cog vineyards thoob plaws hauv toj siab ntawm Crimea yog Tub Vaj Ntxwv Potemkin-Tavrichesky. Keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Crimean winemaking yog inextricably txuas nrog lub qub winery "Massandra", uas yog nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm tib lub npe nyob ze Y alta.

Nws tau tsim muaj xyoo 1894 los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv L. S. Golitsyn, uas lub sijhawm ntawd tau raug tsa los ntawm huab tais nws tus kheej ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm winemaker ntawm lub tuam tsev tshwj xeeb hauv Crimea. Nws yog thawj tus tsim ib qho chaw hauv av hauv tebchaws Russia. Rau nws kev tsim kho, 1 lab rubles (muaj koob muaj npe) tau siv. Tus tub huabtais tus kheej xaiv qhov chaw uas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws microclimate - nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib lub roob thiab yog lub qhov hauv qhov chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov rooj thiab cov dej qab zib.

Nyob rau xyoo 1914, Nicholas II tau txais txoj cai "Txoj Cai ntawm Grape Wine", ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas yog kev tiv thaiv thiab txhua yam kev txhawb nqa rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

"Massandra" - lub peev network ntawm Crimean wines

Ib tug zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab wine producers yog NPAO "Massandra". Founded rov qab rau hauv 1830 los ntawm suav M. F. Vorontsov, cov nroj tsuag txuas ntxiv tsim kom zoo.cov khoom rau hnub no. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws Crimean wines nyob qhov twg? Muaj tsuas yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm wine kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas muaj ob qho tag nrho cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab nruab nrab zoo sawv daws yuav. Raws li txoj cai, boutiques nrog kim cawv haus yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub peev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khw zoo uas muaj ntau hom wines tuaj yeem pom hauv cov chaw pw tsaug zog.

Raws li M. V. Lipavsky, tus paub zoo ntawm Crimean wines hauv qee lub voj voog, ib qho ntawm Massandra chain stores nyob rau Leninsky Prospekt (d. 64) tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov khw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Crimean wines hauv Moscow. Qhov no yog ib qho me me tab sis zoo nkauj qhov chaw uas muaj kev xaiv zoo ntawm Crimean wines.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom tsis tshua muaj ntawm cov dej haus sib sau: ib lub raj mis dawb muscat "Yuzhnoberezhny" (1989) raug nqi me ntsis ntau dua kaum txhiab rubles, thiab cov lus dab neeg muscat "Red Pob Zeb" yuav raug nqi kaum peb txhiab rubles.

Txhua cawv los ntawm Massandra sau yog ib qho dej haus tshwj xeeb uas muaj lub ntsej muag qab.

Muaj ntau yam thiab nqi

Nyob hauv lub khw muag cawv no, kev xaiv tsis txwv rau Massandra wines. Nov yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab nto moo Crimean xws li Inkerman, Novy Svet, Tavria, Magarych thiab Solnechnaya Dolina.

Feem ntau, "Massandra" yog ib lub khw muag khoom. Crimean wines nyob rau hauv Moscow tuaj yeem yuav hauv ib qho ntawm kev lag luam ntawm lub network no. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 12 lub khw muag khoom hauv lub nroog, uas tau tawg mus thoob plaws hauv txhua cheeb tsam.

Lub tuam txhab feem ntau npaj kev tshaj tawm qhov twg koj tuaj yeem yuav cov dej cawv Crimean ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog. Tus nqi ntawm cov rooj wines sib txawv ntawm 200 txog 800 rubles. Piv txwv li, ib lub raj mis liab ib nrab qhuav "Crimean cellar" nqi tsuas yog 250 rubles, thiab tus naas ej "Black Doctor" tuaj yeem yuav rau 820 rubles.

Ntxiv rau lub rooj thiab khoom qab zib wines, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv ntawm lwm hom Crimean wines hauv khw. Hauv Moscow, feem ntau, cov dej qab zib muaj zog yog nrov heev: chaw nres nkoj caw, sherry, madeira, Cahors, cawv. Txawm tias tus neeg yuav khoom tsis zoo tshaj plaws yuav pom qee yam tshiab ntawm no. Yeej, qhov ntau ntawm kev laus ntawm Crimean dej haus txawv ntawm ib mus rau tsib xyoos.

Liab thiab Dawb

Muaj ntau lwm lub khw hauv nroog uas koj tuaj yeem yuav Crimean wines. Lub khw hauv Moscow, uas yog hu ua Krasnoe & Beloe, muaj cov dej qab zib zoo hauv tsev. Lub tuam txhab yog lub network loj ntawm cov khw muag khoom nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub nroog hauv Russia.

Ntau tus ntawm lawv muab cov neeg siv khoom tsis yog cawv xwb, tab sis kuj muaj zog ntau hom dej cawv. Cov ntawv teev npe muaj txhua yam koj xav tau: ob qho tib si Lavxias thiab cov dej haus txawv teb chaws, cognac, whiskey, cawv, npias, vodka thiab dej cawv cawv, piv txwv li, tequila thiab rum.

Kuj ceeb tias, Liab & Dawb muaj tus nqi qis rau Crimean wines. Hauv Moscow, koj tuaj yeem tsis tshua pom qee yam tsim nyog ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Lub raj mis qhuav liab cawlos ntawm Cabernet Sauvignon txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam nqi tsuas yog 169 rubles, thiab 10% luv nqi yog muaj rau cov tuav ntawm daim npav luv nqi. Peb xav kom koj mus ntsib ib qho ntawm cov khw muag khoom ntawm cov saw no kom pom tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg tseem ceeb haus dej haus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov tsev noj mov zoo tib yam, uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov cawv txiv hmab uas muaj npe nrov hauv kev saj.

Crimean wines nyob rau hauv Moscow feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub rhawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom loj xws li Perekrestok, Pyaterochka, Auchan, thiab lwm yam. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws xaiv, tab sis qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv nthuav.

Piv txwv li, hauv Gagarin's "Auchan" Crimean wines ntawm Inkerman hom feem ntau muaj: "Aligote" 2007 - rau 250 rubles, Cabernet "Kachinskoe" 2010 - rau 550 rubles. Kuj tseem muaj ntau hom cawv txiv hmab Massandra tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi qis heev.