2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Shmurdyak - yog dab tsi? Cov lus "shmurdyak" feem ntau tuaj yeem hnov hauv cov lus hais. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no txawv me ntsis rau ntau ntu ntawm cov pejxeem. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav sim xyuas seb qhov lo lus no tuaj ntawm qhov twg thiab nws txhais li cas.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "shmurdyak"
Tib neeg ntseeg tias shmurdyak yog "elixir", yog li hais, "tus cawm seej" los "kev noj qab haus huv" rau cov neeg qaug cawv thiab haus cawv. Tom qab tag nrho, lo lus no txhais tau tias pheej yig cawv, fortified wine ntawm tsis zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov cawv no yog qhov tseeb ntawm nws tus nqi qis.
Shmurdyak - yog dab tsi? Tam sim no lo lus nug no tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm ib tus neeg tsis paub qab hau. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub qub Soviet Union, thaum muaj ntau yam cawv cawv tsis loj heev, lo lus no denoted ib yam ntawm cov cawv.
Hauv tib neeg lub cim xeeb, txawm tias cov npe ntawm cov dej cawv, hu ua shmurdyak, tau khaws cia. Cov no yog: "Port wine-13" thiab "Port wine-33". Cov cawv pheej yig qee zaum hu ua "Zakhar Zakharych".
Yog tias koj saib hauv phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia, koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov npe ntawm lo lus no - cawv txiv hmab tsis zoo, haus cawv nrog cov ntxhiab tsw phem. Synonyms rau lo lus no kuj eloquent: "shmura", "mutter", "shmurdya".
Shmurdyak recipe
Lub npe ntawm cov cawv no txhais tau hais tias muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom xyaw, vim li ntawd, thaum sib xyaw ua ke, koj tau txais ib qho shmurdy, hauv lwm lo lus, cawv tsis zoo.
Daim ntawv qhia ua dej haus no yooj yim heev, nws tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim hauv tsev. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum noj cov caw liab, nyiam dua qhuav, thiab ntxiv cawv thiab qab zib rau nws saj. Qee zaum, rau kev hloov pauv, haus dej haus yog "seasoned" nrog haus luam yeeb, dej qab zib lossis txiv ntoo.
Ceeb toom: cov dej haus tsis yog tsuas yog tsis qab ntxiag saj thiab xim, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig nrog cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnov tom qab noj shmurdyak hauv. Ua pa tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav phem rau tus neeg noj cov dej haus no.
Daim ntawv qhia no yog muab tso rau hauv xov xwm nkaus xwb. Peb tsis qhia koj kom sim haus cawv tsis zoo. Thiab feem ntau, tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev haus cawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Lwm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "shmurdyak" (nqa los ntawm cov neeg)
Shmurdyak - yog dab tsi? Cov lus xaiv nrov tau muab lo lus no ob peb lub ntsiab lus sib txawv. Nws paub meej tias nws tsis txhais hais tias muaj dab tsi zoo lossis qab ntxiag.
Nws feem ntau lees paub tias shmurdyak yog ib qho seem ntawm ib yam dab tsi lossis ib qho av qeeg hauv qhov tsis zoo ntawm lo lus. Piv txwv li, tib cov sediment nyob hauv qab ntawm ib lub raj mis cawv.
Ntawm no yog lo lus cov neeg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis deb li deb hu tshuaj yej nplooj los ua chifir.
Qee zaum qhov no yog hais txog cov xim pleev xim tsim thaum nws pom los ntawm cov mesh.
Cov lus no tuaj yeem hnov hauv cov lus "knead shmurdyak", uas txhais tau hais tias txoj kev phem nyob hauv kwj dej thiab qhov dej.
Ib yam nkaus, txhua yam uas muaj sediment, tuab, turbidity, mess, sediment, nyob rau hauv tib neeg hu ua lo lus "shmurdyak".
History of tshwm sim
Muaj ntau yam ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus no. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv tsis tau lees paub los ntawm ib yam dab tsi thiab tsuas yog los ntawm cov lus xaiv nrov xwb.
Odessa suav tias yog qhov chaw uas lo lus no tshwm sim. Nws nyob ntawm no cov lus nug yog: "Shmurdyak - nws yog dab tsi?" yuav luag tsis tau suab. Vim hais tias lo lus no nyob rau hauv Odessa tau ntev tau hu ua wines uas yog tsim los ntawm blending (sib tov ntau hom dej cawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ratio) los yog wine fortified nrog cawv.
Txhua yam "cov tub ntxhais hluas" cawv, nrog rau cov dej haus uas tsis paub meej hauv tsev, suav tias yog shmurdy.
Lwm yam zoo li zaj dab neeg, tab sis kuj muaj cai muaj. Cov lus xaiv muaj nws hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv Vladivostok, tus thawj coj ntawm ib lub wine thiab vodka factories muaj lub xeem Shmurdyak.
Txoj kev haus dej haus cawv uas tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog qhov phem heev uas tus thawj coj saib xyuas lub npe pib uacov khoom tsis tsim nyog. Sij hawm dhau mus, lub xeem lub npe tau paub thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Tam sim no kev ua lag luam rau cov dej cawv muaj ntau haiv neeg. Txhua leej txhua tus paub zoo txog kev phom sij ntawm cawv, thiab tib lub sijhawm, cov khw muag khoom noj tau tas li ntxiv nrog cov khoom tshiab. Tsis txhob ua rau koj noj qab haus huv. Muab kev nyiam rau cov cawv zoo. Thiab tsab xov xwm no tsuas yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib yam ntawm cov dej cawv uas tsis pom zoo txhua.
Pom zoo:
Sparkling liab caw: txheej txheem cej luam, tuam ntxhab, keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim, cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv
Zaj lus no yog hais txog liab caws pliav. Ntawm no koj yuav pom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog sparkling caw nws tus kheej, keeb kwm ntawm nws keeb kwm, kev tsim cov yam ntxwv, tau paub nrog cov lus qhia ntawm kev xaiv cov cawv txiv hmab no, nrog rau kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Crimean, Italian thiab Tsimlyansk dej qab zib
Npias "Diesel": piav qhia, hom thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim
Npias "Diesel" (los yog "Tus Kws Kho Mob Diesel") yog hu ua cov hluas npias, vim nws tau txais kev thov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 30 xyoo. Lub raj mis iav muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsim nrog "pimples" rau sab nraud. Ua tsaug rau qhov nqaim hauv nruab nrab, nws yooj yim los tuav hauv koj txhais tes. Lub raj mis tsis plam txawm tias haus dej txias kom txog thaum hws
Keeb kwm ntawm whiskey: qhov tshwm sim thiab keeb kwm ntawm tus ntsuj plig
Koj puas tau xav paub ntau npaum li cas whiskey tuaj? Puas yog ancient lossis niaj hnub? Leej twg tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua distillate los ntawm nplej? Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntxim nyiam thiab me ntsis mystical ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm whiskey. Nws cov tsos yog shrouded nyob rau hauv legends. Muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, thiab ntawm no yog vim li cas: Scotland thiab Ireland sib tw sib tw xibtes hauv kev tsim cov dej haus no. Thiab txhua lub teb chaws muaj nws lub zeem muag ntawm keeb kwm ntawm whiskey
Lub neej tsis muaj suab thaj: dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub cev, qhov tshwm sim, qhov tshwm sim, cov lus qhia los ntawm kws noj zaub mov, tshuaj xyuas
Koj puas xav txog koj lub neej tsis muaj piam thaj? Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom nyiam tshaj plaws uas cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog nyiam. Cov qhob noom xim kasfes dub thiab dawb, khoom qab zib nrog ntau hom kev ntim khoom, ntau yam ncuav qab zib, pastries thiab ncuav qab zib, jams hauv tsev thiab curd desserts … Ob leeg menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus nyiam noj tag nrho cov no. Kuj tseem muaj cov piam thaj ntau hauv cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj teeb meem xws li kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereal thiab protein tuav, kas fes shakes, mis nyuj thiab ketchup
Kev quav kas fes: cov cim tseem ceeb, qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim, txoj kev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas
Kas fes yog ib qho dej qab zib thiab muaj zog. Ib khob kas fes kub thaum sawv ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg coob coob hauv cov nroog me thiab megacities. Nws paub tias txawm tias ib qho me me ntawm cov dej haus zoo no txaus kom sawv tau yooj yim
