Kev noj zaub mov tom qab phais plab yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Hauv ntau cov kab mob, qhov kev txiav ntawm lub plab yog qhov tsim nyog, uas yog, kev tshem tawm ntawm lub cev (ua tiav lossis ib nrab). Alas, tsis muaj cov kauj ruam no nws yog feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem cawm tus neeg mob txoj sia. Txawm hais tias qhov kev kwv yees tsis meej ntawm cov kws kho mob, ntau tus neeg mob nyob hauv lub neej tag nrho thiab zoo siab rau ntau xyoo tom qab kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis muaj ib tug caveat - koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj haus. Tom qab kev phais plab, ntau nyob ntawm cov khoom noj: cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov qab los tom qab kev phais, tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog, nrog rau qhov muaj cov teeb meem tshwm sim.

Khoom noj khoom haus tom qab gastrectomy

Khoom noj khoom haus zoo ib yam, uas peb txhua tus tau siv, uas yog nrog zom, ua raws li cov zaub mov nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas thiab mus rau hauv plab, hu ua parenteral hauv tshuaj. Kev noj zaub mov tom qab kev phais (kev phais plab), txawm li cas los xij, nws pib ua ntu zus, txij li thawj hnub, hloov me ntsis txhua lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov qab losmus rau ib txwm thiab yav tas los hlub kev noj haus. Muaj cov neeg uas raug yuam kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab noj zaub mov kom zoo tag nrho lawv lub neej - lawv yuav tsis tas yuav hloov lawv tus cwj pwm. Kev noj zaub mov tom qab phais plab, qhov tseeb, yog qhov hloov kho tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom noj kom raug. Tab sis cov neeg uas tau siv los noj zaub mov tsis zoo yuav tau hloov kho lawv cov zaub mov kom tiav.

Parenteral khoom noj khoom haus tom qab kev phais, uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm lub plab los yog ib feem ntawm nws, pib nrog kev teem caij ntawm kev kho mob noj No. 0A, ces - No. 0B thiab No. 0C. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus no yog kom tsis txhob muaj cov zaub mov tsis txaus, cov vitamins thiab amino acids uas tsim nyog rau lub cev rov qab los. Cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo li no tseem tsom rau kev tshem tawm, ua kom lub plab ua haujlwm, tiv thaiv flatulence thiab pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv. Tau kawg, kev noj zaub mov tom qab phais plab yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho lub cev, tab sis nws tsis txaus. Koj tseem yuav tau ua raws li cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj - ntsiav tshuaj, ncua kev kawm, kev npaj los kho microflora yuav tsum tau noj yam tsis poob.

Khoom noj khoom haus thawj ob peb hnub tom qab phais

Nyob rau thawj hnub tam sim tom qab kev phais, tus neeg mob pom tias tshaib plab. Raws li txoj cai, ib tug neeg xav tias tsis zoo - nws tab tom khiav tawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, kom nws qab los noj mov tsis thab nws. Tab sis hauv qee tus neeg mob, qhov kev xav ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo.twb nyob rau thawj hnub tom qab tshuaj loog hnav.

Hnub thib ob thiab thib peb tom qab ua haujlwm kuj tsis txhais tau tias tau txais cov zaub mov nyuaj li ib txwm. Cov no yog hnub haus - koj tuaj yeem haus ib lub khob ntawm cov tshuaj yej tsis muaj qab zib lossis rosehip infusion hauv me me ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav tsum saib xyuas tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv: seb nws puas muaj mob, xeev siab, thiab lwm yam. Kev noj haus tom qab phais plab hnyuv yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis. Qee tus neeg mob succumb rau kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab zais ntawm zib mu. cov neeg ua haujlwm noj mov ci thiab lwm yam khoom txwv tsis pub nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, suav nrog los ntshav sab hauv.

Noj zaub mov ib lim piam tom qab phais

Hnub plaub lossis thib tsib, yog tias tus neeg mob xav tias tsim nyog, kev noj zaub mov tsis raug 0A (muaj 5-10 g ntawm cov protein, 15-20 g rog thiab 180-200 g ntawm carbohydrates), thiab raws li ib tug ob peb ntawm mos-boiled nqaij qaib qe. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau zom kom ntev li ntev tau. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv No. 0A suav nrog kev sib tsoo cov khoom noj kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb.

Yuav noj dab tsi tom qab phais plab yuav pab hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov zoo li qub? Txhua hnub, zaub mov yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub thiab ntau dua. Hnub 6-8 tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshem tawm lub plab, kev noj zaub mov zoo dua qub (hauv hom lus kho mob, xws li khoom noj khoom haus tau sau tias "Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv No. 0B"). Muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig: tsis pub ntau tshaj 40-50 g ntawm cov protein, 50 g rog thiab 250 g ntawm carbohydrates. Qhov ntim ntawm cov kua dawb (zoo tshaj, yog tias nws yog cov dej haus zoo tib yam raunyob rau theem no) txog li 2 l / hnub. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm servings yog 300 mg. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog feem ntau, 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tag nrho cov tais diav yuav tsum yog lean li sai tau, cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum tau crushed los yog hauv av mus rau lub xeev puree.

Yog tias qhov rov zoo tuaj, tom qab 4-5 lub hlis peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov 1. Tom qab kev phais ntawm lub plab, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li nws mus tas li ntawm koj lub neej. Qee tus neeg tsis zom lawv cov khoom xyaw kom siab tshaj plaws rau pluas noj, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab ua kom tas li.

Sample noj zaub mov tom qab phais plab

Tom qab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum tau siv rau txoj kev tshiab ntawm lub neej. Cov zaub mov noj tom qab phais plab (txawm hais tias oncology ua rau resection, rwj lossis lwm yam kab mob - nws tsis muaj teeb meem, kev npaj khoom noj khoom haus yuav zoo ib yam, tsuas yog kev kho cov tshuaj sib npaug yuav txawv) yog qhia hauv qab no:

1. Noj tshais - kua compote, croutons los ntawm Borodino qhob cij, khoom noj txom ncauj - ib tug txiv tsawb, mashed thiab rhuab nyob rau hauv lub microwave, noj su - kua zaub puree los ntawm cov zaub thiab nqaij, khoom noj txom ncauj - zaub zaub xam lav nrog zaub roj (tag nrho cov zaub yuav tsum tau crushed. ntau li ntau tau), noj hmo - tsev cheese nrog ib khob ntawm fermented ci mis nyuj.
2. Breakfast - oatmeal ntawm dej, ib khob tshuaj yej thiab lean ncuav qab zib, khoom noj txom ncauj - ib daim ntawm boiled ntses, noj su - pilaf nrog nqaij ntshiv thiab roj tsawg, khoom txom ncauj - lean nqaij stewed nyob rau hauv qaub cream sauce, noj hmo - ib khob tshuaj yej nrog croutons los ntawm Borodino qhob cij.
3. noj tshais- grated buckwheat porridge nrog mis nyuj, khoom noj txom ncauj - ib khob tshuaj yej nrog jam, noj su - mashed qos yaj ywm, lean nqaij cutlet nrog gravy, noj hmo - pasta nrog minced nqaij.

Daim npe khoom noj thiab tais diav

Cov zaub mov noj tom qab phais plab plab kuj tau muab tso ua ke raws li daim ntawv kho mob No. 1. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau phais plab, ces kev hloov pauv mus rau thawj cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau piav qhia saum toj no (los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis ib ntus, tom qab noj zaub mov No. 0A, thiab lwm yam)

Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum suav cov tais diav los ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:

• buckwheat, mov, cereals los ntawm av thiab tws oatmeal;
• crackers los ntawm qhob cij dawb lossis dub;
• Ymis nyuj, qaub, qaub cream, qes qes qes;
• nqaij thiab ntses (tsis muaj leeg, tsis muaj pob txha);
• butter thiab zaub;
• boiled qaib qe;
• tea, jelly, compotes nrog me ntsis qab zib.

Yuav noj dab tsi tom qab phais plab plab? Yog tias ib feem ntawm lub plab raug txiav tawm, ces cov khoom noj uas tau piav qhia saum toj no yuav tsum ua raws - thawj zaug noj zaub mov No. 0A, tom qab ntawd No. 0B, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd, raws li tus neeg mob tus mob zoo dua, hloov mus rau kev noj haus No. 1, yog tias tsim nyog, kho nws raws li tus neeg mob tus yam ntxwv.

Yuav tsum tsis txhob noj dab tsi?

Txawm li cas los xij yog kev noj zaub mov noj tom qab phais plab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov hauv qab no thiab tsis txhob nojsiv lawv ua noj:

• zaub: dos thiab ntsuab, zaub qhwv, sorrel, spinach, horseradish, swede;
• tag nrho cov legumes raug txwv (tej zaum tsawg, nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob, nws raug tso cai suav nrog lawv hauv kev noj haus);
• cereals: pob kws, barley, millet, barley;
• pasta ntawm txhua yam txwv tsis pub;
• khoom ci tshiab;
• khoom noj khoom haus raug txwv (nrog rau kev zam ntawm cov ncuav qab zib lean);
• sauces: mayonnaise, mustard, horseradish, ketchup, thiab lwm yam;
• qaub cream tau tso cai siv tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj roj tsawg;
• khoom noj kaus poom;
• -qhuav, haus luam yeeb, ntsev ntses;
• -Fatty nqaij - os, venison, nqaij npuas, thiab lwm yam.
• txhua yam haus luam yeeb, nqaij ntsev thiab ntses;
• ua noj rog, tsiaj rog, thiab margarine raug txwv.

Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tso cov khoom uas teev saum toj no mus tas nws lub neej. Cov zaub mov noj tom qab kev phais mob rau lub plab perforated tuaj yeem softer - tom qab rov zoo, qee zaus noj zaub mov los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab dhau qhov kev sim thiab nrog kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj dej hauv lub sijhawm tom qab kev ua haujlwm

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob haus dab tsi. Nws tso cai rau haus tshuaj yej nrog ntxiv ntawm me me ntawm qab zib, compotes thiab jelly.

Tsis pub haus cawv, tsis yog cawv, npias lossis cawv. Kas fes thiab chicory kuj raug txwv. Qab zibCov dej haus carbonated "Pepsi", "Sprite", thiab lwm yam raug txwv, lawv yuav luag lav tias yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub txiav, lawv tsuas yog noj tau los ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv nkaus xwb.

Txoj cai rau kev npaj thawj cov kev kawm tom qab phais

Cov chav kawm thawj zaug yuav tsum tsis suav nrog zaub qhwv, dos, nrog rau txhua yam khoom los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom txwv. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum sim thiab kawm yuav ua li cas ua noj qab zib puree kua zaub rau nws tus kheej. Txij li thaum, tom qab resection ntawm lub plab los yog ib feem ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum grind lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tais diav kom meej li sai tau, puree kua zaub yog ib qho zoo heev txoj kev tawm.

Cia li boil tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tsim nyog, ntxiv ntsev me ntsis thiab zom rau hauv rab kom txog thaum du.

Cov neeg mob ci khoom noj

Tsis muaj cov khoom ci tshiab: Cov poov xab yuav luag lav kom ua rau tsam plab thiab flatulence. Yog tias ua tau, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej tsis muaj poov xab khob cij thiab sim noj nws. Yog tias tsis muaj plab zom mov, qee zaus nws tuaj yeem noj tau.

Koj tuaj yeem noj pita qhob cij, vim tsis muaj poov xab ntxiv thaum nws tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej kev sim nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo, ib tus yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom: yog tus neeg mob lub cev muaj zog txaus los qhia cov zaub mov tshiab rau hauv kev noj haus.

tais nqaij, ntses - do's and don'ts

Nws yog qhov txaus los ua noj goulash los ntawm nqaij qaib mis, nqaij nyug, qaib ntxhw. Lub sirloin qhov chaw ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau xaiv, vim lawv tsis muaj cov leeg, thiabCov nqaij no suav hais tias yog kev noj haus. Nws tso cai rau stew los yog ci ntses hauv ntawv ci yam tsis muaj roj ntxiv (txwv tsis pub nws yuav tig tawm mus rau kib, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau muaj qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiav thiab daim siab).

Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum kib nqaij hauv roj lossis hluav taws - tej zaum yuav tsis muaj enzymes txaus thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los zom cov zaub mov. Nws tseem txwv tsis pub noj nqaij marinated hauv vinegar, mayonnaise, horseradish, thiab lwm yam.

Cereals tso cai thiab txwv tsis pub

Muaj kev xav tias kev noj zaub mov pub noj cov zaub mov, tsuas yog koj yuav tsum ua noj rau hauv dej. Qhov no yog kev xav tsis zoo: thaum lub plab lossis ib feem ntawm nws raug tshem tawm, tsuas yog oatmeal (thiab los ntawm cov av ua ntej), buckwheat lossis mov porridge tuaj yeem noj. Koj muaj peev xwm boil lawv nyob rau hauv dej los yog mis nyuj muaj roj tsawg, ntxiv me ntsis butter los yog zaub roj rau lub tais tiav.

Tab sis millet, barley, pob kws porridge raug txwv ob qho tib si hauv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tom qab thiab tom qab nws. Cov tais diav los ntawm cov cereal no yuav tsum muaj ntau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua qaub, enzymes. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau ntau tus neeg, noj porridge los ntawm cov cereal no ua rau tsam plab.

Preservation, condiments, fast food tom qab phais

khoom noj ceev (french fries, hamburgers, burgers, Pepsi thiab lwm yam khoom, tais diav thiab dej qab zib ntawm pawg no) yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv lub postoperative lub sij hawm thiab tom qab nws. Kev khaws cia (nqaij, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis lwm yam khoom noj) kuj raug txwv.

Spices txwv tsis pub ntxiv rauzaub mov. Qee lub sij hawm, koj tuaj yeem sprinkle lub tais nrog finely tws dill li sai tau. Ntsev yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom tsawg kawg nkaus.