Sausages: hnub tas sij hawm, ua raws li txoj cai cia

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Cov hnyuv ntxwm yog cov khoom noj ceev ceev. Txhawm rau coj lawv "rau siab", nws yuav siv sijhawm li 7 mus rau 10 feeb. Lawv tuaj yeem kib, boiled, noj nrog ntau yam khoom, xws li: pasta, cereals, qos yaj ywm, thiab lwm yam. Xaiv rau koj tus kheej nrog rau sab phaj koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov zoo kawg nkaus saj ntawm hom sausage. Lawv tau npaj los ntawm cov nqaij ntawm yuav luag txhua hom tsiaj thiab noog uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tsiaj txhu.

Sausages txawv:

• "Nqaij";
• "Munich";
• "Kev noj haus";
• "Bavarian";
• soy meat sausages;
• grilled sausages;
• Nkauj, Ntsuag, Ntsuag.

Keeb kwm ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm, raws li ib qho qauv, pib txog ob txhiab xyoo dhau los, rov qab rau hnub ntawm Ancient Rome. Raws li lwm tus, nyob rau hauv ib lub zos nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, ib tug txiv neej hu ua Johann Lanner pib tsim cov khoom no thaum pib ntawm 19th.xyoo pua. Txawm li cas los xij lawv keeb kwm, sausages tau tsim los ua kom muaj ntau yam khoom noj ntawm lub rooj noj mov thiab txhua hnub ntawm cov neeg pluag. Ib tug ob-meter monument raug tsa rau Lanner ua lub cim ntawm kev ris txiaj rau qhov khoom noj khoom haus.

Sausages yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij cia. Cov khoom no muaj lub neej txee ntev dua li cov khoom siv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, zus tau tej cov khoom sausage nce thiab tsim nyob rau hauv theem. Lawv tau npaj los ntawm qhov seem ntawm nqaij, rog, hlwb, ntshav, ntsws. Cov ntsiab lus tau muab sib xyaw ua ke thiab hauv av rau ntau yam saj.

Nyob rau xyoo 19th, ib daim ntawv qhia tshiab tau tsim thawj zaug rau kev ua cov hnyuv ntxwm los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm nqaij nyug thiab nqaij npuas. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, hom tshiab ntawm cov khoom no tau tshwm sim: haus luam yeeb, qhuav thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg uas ib zaug sim hom khoom no pom tias nws nyuaj rau tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj. Lawv yuav los yog ua cov hnyuv ntxwm lawv tus kheej, siv cov neeg pej xeem, cov zaub mov txawv raws sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, kev lag luam loj rau lawv cov khoom tau yug los.

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, ib tug loj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov sausages pib nyob rau hauv 1936 tom qab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus rau zus tau tej cov nqaij thiab hnyuv ntxwm khoom. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, txog peb caug cov nqaij ua cov nroj tsuag tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov nroog loj. Qhov muaj cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov hnyuv ntxwm ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom lag luam loj hauv lub tebchaws.

Raws li GOST hauv USSR, cov nqaij cov ntsiab lus hauv cov hnyuv ntxwm yog li tsib caug feem pua. Tam sim no nws tsawg dua, txog peb caug feem pua.

Kawm khaws cov hnyuv ntxwm

Thaum yuav khoom hauv khw lossis ua rau hauv tsev, peb tau ntsib teeb meem ntawm lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb. Cov neeg muaj lus nug txog cov txheej txheem thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev khaws cov khoom no. Lub txee lub neej ntawm sausages nyob ntawm cov khoom uas lawv tau ua. Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom no rau lub sijhawm ntev, ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv rau nws. Lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj cuam tshuam rau lub txee lub neej ntawm sausages.

Tam sim no nws nyuaj rau nrhiav cov khoom ntuj tsim hauv khw yam tsis muaj kev phom sij ntxiv. Cov neeg tsim khoom "sib xyaw" cov tshuaj khaws cia rau hauv cov hnyuv ntxwm hauv ntau qhov ntau, uas yuav pab khaws cov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom rau lub sijhawm ntev. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom kuj nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub ntim. Hauv cov ntim ntim ntim, lub tshuab nqus tsev, cov hnyuv ntxwm kav ntev dua.

Lub neej ntawm cov khoom sausage

Hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm raws li GOST tau teeb tsa txawv. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev ntim muab lub sijhawm ntev txog 35 hnub. Rau cov khoom siv dag zog lossis ntuj tsim, nws nyob ntawm 5 mus rau 10 hnub. Cov hnyuv ntxwm ua rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo rau 40 hnub.

khaws cov khoom sausage

Txhawm rau kom lub neej txee ntawm cov khoom hnyuv ntxwm, nco ntsoov muab cov khoom tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Thaum muas cov khoom no nyob rau hauv ib lub khw, xyuam xim rau lawv cov tsos. Lawv yuav tsum muaj hnub tas sij hawm thiab hnub tsim khoom. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm hauv lub tub yees nyob ntawm hnub tsim khoom. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm cia tus naj npawb ntawm cov hnub qhia nyob rau hauv lub pob tsis tshaj, cesCov khoom yuav raug suav hais tias haum rau kev noj.

Muaj ntau hom hnyuv ntxwm casings. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso casings, lawv muab cia rau 72 teev. Cov khoom qhwv hauv cellophane yuav muab khaws cia rau ob hnub.

Hauv ntim polyamide, hnyuv ntxwm muaj lub neej txee ntawm 8 mus rau 10 hnub. Nrog rau kev khaws cia ntxiv, lawv poob lawv saj. Qhov pom zoo cia kub rau cov khoom yog 3 txog 8 degrees Celsius.

Attention

Yog cov hnyuv ntxwm tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw sov ntev, ces ntau yam kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lawv, uas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov hnyuv ntxwm zoo li no yog tias qhov chaw khaws cia raug ua txhaum cai, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

lub tub yees

Qhov kub hauv lub tub yees tso cai rau koj khaws cov hnyuv ntxwm ntev txog ob lub hlis. Tom qab 60 hnub, lawv poob tag nrho lawv cov saj. Tib yam siv tau rau khaws cov khoom hnyuv ntxwm hauv lub freezer rau ntau tshaj ob lub hlis.

Lub neej txee ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm boiled tsis pub dhau ib lub lis piam. Lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub tub yees li ib hlis. Cov khoom ua noj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntim rau hauv lub thawv yas. Qhib cia ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub tub yees tsis pom zoo. Lub txee lub neej ntawm boiled sausages raws li GOST ntawm qib siab tshaj thiab nruab nrab yog plaub caug-yim teev. Rau cov hnyuv ntxwm boiled, lub sij hawm no txwv rau xya caum-ob teev.

Cia "Mis" sausages

"Mis" sausages muajntau yam khoom. Lawv cov qauv muaj xws li: nyuj, nqaij npuas, mis hmoov, ntsev, qe hmoov thiab txuj lom. Nrog xws li ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom xyaw, lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom no raws li GOST yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 15 hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw pob. "Mis" sausages sau tias "Tshwj xeeb" lossis "Creamy" yog cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Lawm, lawv muaj lub neej txee ntev dua li lwm hom ntawm cov khoom no. Qe "Mis" sausages raug txwv rau 12 hnub.

Sausage yog cov khoom noj nqaij, nws hais txog cov hnyuv ntxwm thiab hnyuv ntxwm. Nws txawv ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm hauv nws cov tuab thiab luv luv. Sausage los ntawm lo lus "Sardine". Hnub tas sij hawm ntawm sausages thiab wieners yuav luag tib yam.

Ntau hom minced nqaij yog siv los tsim cov khoom no. Piv txwv li: nqaij npuas, nqaij nyuj, taum pauv, qab zib, ntsev, dyes, mis hmoov, roj additives, nqaij npuas kib, flavors thiab lwm yam khoom. Cov hnyuv ntxwm "Spikachki" tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxiv nqaij npuas kib rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Muaj kev huv huv thiab kev kis kab mob thiab kev tswj hwm rau kev khaws cov hnyuv ntxwm thiab hnyuv ntxwm, nrog rau lwm yam khoom siv nqaij. Raws li GOST cov qauv, cov hnyuv ntxwm, cov hnyuv ntxwm boiled, ntim rau hauv vapor-gas-tight casings, tuaj yeem khaws cia ntev txog 7 hnub. Lub neej txee ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm, hnyuv ntxwm, ua raws li GOST, yog 72 teev - qib siab tshaj, qis tshaj - 48 teev. Cov hnyuv ntxwm txiav thiab ntim rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev, nrog rau boiled, khaws cia rau tsib hnub.

Cov hnyuv ntxwm muaj lawv tus kheej kev pom zoo rau kev muag khoom. Tso cai:

• hnyav nce vim lub rooj ntsev hauv lub sijhawm sov los ntawm 0.2% - hauv lub hlis txij lub Tsib Hlis mus rau lub Cuaj Hli;
• ntawm ntu ntawm hnyuv ntxwm muaj qhov porosity zoo;
• condensation nyob rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev ntim, yooj yim sausage ntim.

Sausages tsis pub muag:

• nrog lub plhaub qias neeg;
• nrog cov nqaij minced xoob;
• nrog grey bar;
• yog tias muaj cov kua mis muaj roj;
• muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plhaub ntim lossis cov tuav hauv cov khoom khaws cia.

cov lus qhia pab tau

Cov hnyuv ntxwm yuav tsum muaj xim liab dawb. Yog tias muaj cov xim ci ntsa iab ntawm cov khoom, qhov no qhia tias muaj cov dyes hauv cov khoom. Cov xim ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm zoo sib xws thiab tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo.

Natural, tshiab sausages muaj qhov qhuav thiab du. Kev kuaj xyuas cov kua qaub ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom qhia tias cov hnyuv ntxwm puas lawm. Lub elasticity thiab elasticity ntawm sausages kuj hais txog lawv tus mob. Yog tias lawv tawg, txhais tau hais tias muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ntau hauv cov khoom xyaw.

pob ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm yuav tsum tag nrho thiab tsis muaj mob. Ua tib zoo saib rau hnub tas sijhawm thaum yuav khoom. Feem ntau, lub neej txee siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom hnyuv ntxwm hauv khw muag khoom yog li 12-15 hnub. Thaum khaws cia hauv tsev, xyuam xim rau hnub tsim khoom.

Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm sausages

Nov yog ib yam khoom nyiam los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Lawv muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo coj los siv "Mis" sausages. Lawv muajcov vitamins uas tseem ceeb rau cov metabolism hauv peb lub cev. Lub xub ntiag ntawm vitamin PP pab txo cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav. Sodium, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom, kho cov ntshav siab thiab tswj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov dej hauv lub cev.

Sausages yog cov khoom noj uas muaj calorie ntau ntau. Lawv muaj cov nqi zog siab. Cov hnyuv ntxwm kib ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg tsis tshua muaj teeb meem vim kev kho cua sov. Qhov kub ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog siab dua thaum ua noj rau cov roj. Lawv yog cov hloov rau pluas tshais, noj hmo, noj su. Thiab tseem zoo-fried sausages zoo nkauj ntawm lub rooj festive. Lawv yog cov pheej yig heev thiab tuaj yeem hloov tau txhua yam nqaij. Sib sau ua ke - nqa hnyuv ntxwm nrog koj!

Ntshai ntawm sausages

Cov khoom lag luam qis qis muaj ntau ntau yam teeb meem uas tsis tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov hnyuv ntxwm rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos, nrog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plab, siab, zais zis, plawv thiab ntshav qab zib. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv lub plhaub ntawm cov khoom, vim nws muaj cov khoom tsis zoo.