Cov hnyuv ntxwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Hnub no peb yuav tsum paub cov lus nug tseem ceeb ntawm seb puas muaj cov kws tsim cov hnyuv ntxwm hauv khw Lavxias. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv sau ntawm tus nqi thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom muab. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov neeg tsim khoom sausage hauv Russia.

Nyob sausages

Yog li, hnyuv ntxwm yog ib yam ntawm cov khoom noj nqaij, uas muaj cov nqaij minced los yog nqaij qaib, muab tso rau hauv cov khoom tsim los yog ntuj (bungs, casings) plhaub. Muaj ntau hom hnyuv ntxwm:

• Cov hnyuv ntxwm, suav nrog cov nqaij nyug twisted, npaj los ntawm kev ua noj ntawm qhov kub ntawm 80-85 ° C. Xws li cov khoom muaj cov kua dej ntau, yog li koj tuaj yeem khaws nws yam tsis muaj kev kho cua sov lossis khov tsis pub dhau 3 hnub.
• Smoked yog muab faib ua ib nrab haus luam yeeb, boiled-smoked, raw-smoked. Ib nrab haus luam yeeb yog kib, ces boiled, thiab ces haus luam yeeb. Boiled-smoked boiled, thiab ceshaus luam yeeb, hom no txawv ntawm yav dhau los nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav muaj mis nyuj, nqaij npuas kib, starch, thiab hmoov nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Raw smoked hnyuv ntxwm, raws li koj yuav twv los ntawm lub npe, tsis raug rau kev kho cua sov ua ntej. Nws yog txias haus ntawm 20-25 ° C.
• Kho-kho qhov txawv ntawm cov nqaij nyoos-kho tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqaij uas siv rau cov nqaij minced yog pre-marinated hauv cov txuj lom. Cov hnyuv ntxwm no tau qhuav hauv cov pa taws txias li 3 hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau haus luam yeeb ntawm qhov kub ntawm 15-20 ° C.
• Livernaya - hom hnyuv ntxwm pheej yig tshaj. Ua los ntawm offal (nqaij qaib, nqaij npuas, nqaij nyug siab, siab, raum, hlwb, thiab lwm yam).

Sausage muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li GOST

Txhawm rau nkag siab tias qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov hnyuv ntxwm, GOST cov qauv yuav tsum tau muab:

Raws li tus qauv interstate GOST 23670-79, rau 100 kg ntawm hnyuv ntxwm muaj: trimmed nyuj ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws - 25 kg; nqaij npuas kib - 70 kg; qaib qe los yog melange - 3 kg; nyuj mis nyuj hmoov tag nrho los yog skimmed - 2 kg; txuj lom thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv (ib 100 kg ntawm uns alted raw cov ntaub ntawv): cov lus ntsev - 2090 g; sodium nitrite - 7,1 g; granulated qab zib los yog qabzib - 200 g; av nutmeg los yog av cardamom - 50 g. Lub txee lub neej raws li GOST hnyuv ntxwm yog 72 teev.

Tau kawg, qhov no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij tais, vim cov hnyuv ntxwm nws tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thiab txawm li cas los xij, ib daim nqaij yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov hnyuv ntxwm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws los ntawmmuaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam.

Cov neeg tsim khoom noj hnyuv ntxwm hauv tebchaws Russia

Txhua xyoo cov khoom lag luam uas tau muab nthuav dav thiab nthuav dav, ntau thiab ntau dua thiab ntau hom hnyuv ntxwm tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws loj heev, muaj ntau manufacturers ntawm sausages. Cov tuam txhab tshiab tshwm sim yuav luag txhua hnub, yog li ua rau muaj kev sib tw ntau rau cov tuam txhab qub. Kev sib ntaus rau tus neeg yuav khoom mus txhua lub sijhawm. Cov npe ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom noj nqaij tuaj yeem khaws cia tsis tu ncua, vim tias yuav luag txhua, txawm tias ib lub nroog me me hauv Russia, muaj nws tus kheej cov nqaij ua cov nroj tsuag uas tsim cov hnyuv ntxwm. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog feem ntau qhia los ntawm nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, txee lub neej, tsos, tsw thiab, ntawm chav kawm, saj. Nws yog los ntawm cov txheej txheem uas peb, raws li cov neeg siv khoom, tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus sausage manufacturers hauv Russia ua kev lag luam ncaj ncees thiab siv cov khoom siv zoo rau lawv cov khoom. Cov tuam txhab zoo tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?

Top 30 zoo tshaj manufacturers

Tom ntej no, TOP-30 cov neeg tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia yuav raug txiav txim siab:

• Bavaria Brewery (Vladikavkaz).
• Nqaij ua cog "Ankomkolbasa" (Moscow).
• Stara-Zagorsk nqaij ua cog TM "StZ-Kozelki" (Samara).
• DIEV Company (Smolensk).
• VIT LLC (Yurgamysh).
• nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb "Galichskoye" (Galych).
• Mikoyanovsk Nqaij ua cog (Moscow).
• OJSC Mikhailovskaya Poultry Farm (Tatishchevo).
• TM "Bakhrushin" (Dmitrov).
• Covnqaij ua cog (Gvardeysk).
• TM "Glazovskaya noog" (Glazov).
• Egorievskaya hnyuv ntxwm thiab gastronomic Hoobkas muaj npe tom qab. K. Yu. Afanasiev (Egorievsk).
• JSC "Bryansk nqaij ua cog" (Bryansk).
• Agricultural tuav "TSAR-MYASO" (Bryansk).
• Tus tsim cov hnyuv ntxwm thiab cov khoom noj siv mis "Dmitrogorsky khoom" (lub zos ntawm Dmitrova Gora).
• Nqaij ua cog "Snezhana" (Moscow).
• Company "Volovsky broiler" (Volovo).
• Borodin's Meat House (Moscow).
• Simferopol nqaij ua cog "Capital" (Simferopol).
• Veles nqaij ua cog (Kurgan).
• Bashkir Poultry Complex (Meleuz).
• Meat Hoobkas "Bychkov" (Smolensk).
• Argun nqaij ua cog (Argun).
• Nqaij ua cog "Balakhonovsky" (lub zos ntawm Kochubeevskoye).
• Meat processing tuam txhab "MYASOYAR" (Yaroslavl).
• ABI PRODUCT (Vladimir).
• LLC "Novouralsk Meat Yard" (Novouralsk).
• Stolichny Sausage Factory (Moscow).
• Varaksino Poultry Farm LLC (lub zos Varaksino).
• Company "Petrovsky thiab K" (Moscow).

Nyob zoo nkuaj sausage producers

Ntau tus neeg nyiam cov khoom lag luam nyoos. Sab saum toj 10 smoked sausage producers nyob rau hauv Russia:

• Malakhovsky nqaij ua cog (Lyubertsy).
• VkusVill (Moscow).
• Ostankino - Tshiab Standard LLC (Moscow).
• Dymovskoe hnyuv ntxwm tsim LLC (Moscow).
• TVERSKOY LLCMPZ” (Tver).
• Cherkizovsky Nqaij ua cog (Moscow).
• LLC MPZ Moskvoretsky rau LLC TD Rublevsky (Moscow).
• LLC MPZ Rublevsky (Moscow).
• LLC MPK Chernyshevoj (Kazinka lub zos, Lipetsk cheeb tsam).
• LLC "Nqaij ntim cog "Olympia" (Georgievsk).

Top Cooked Sausage Companies

Sab saum toj 10 boiled sausage producers nyob rau hauv Russia:

• Remit nqaij ua cog LLC (Podolsk).
• Velikie Luki Nqaij Ua Nroj Tsuag (Velikie Luki).
• Starodvorskie sausages (Vladimir).
• TM "Okraina" (Moscow).
• OJSC Sochi nqaij ua cog (Sochi).
• Torgovaya Ploschad LLC (Moscow).
• LLC "Rublevsky Meat Processing Plant" (Moscow).
• Yermolinsky Meat Processing Plant LLC (lub nroog Yermolino).
• Cherkizovsky Nqaij ua cog (Moscow).
• LLC Trade House Tsaritsyno-Ural (Ekaterinburg).

Cov tuam txhab zoo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow

Nyob hauv Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow, muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm cov nqaij ua zaub ua ntau hom hnyuv ntxwm. Lub peev ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov factories nyob rau hauv lub sab saum toj zoo tshaj plaws producers ntawm sausages nyob rau hauv Russia. Muaj coob tus ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Moscow ib leeg.

Top 10 sausage producers hauv Moscow:

• Mikoyanovsk Nqaij ua cog.
• OMK - nqaij ua cog Ostankino.
• MK "Pavlovskaya Sloboda" ("VELCOM").
• Nqaij ua complex LLC Snezhana+D.
• OOOOMMPZ Kolomenskoye.
• Nqaij ua cog Borodin's nqaij tsev.
• Remit Meat Processing Plant LLC.
• JSC Tsaritsyno Firm Trade House.
• JSC "TRADING COMPANY AIC "CHERKIZOVSKY".
• Egoryevskaya Hoobkas ntawm hnyuv ntxwm thiab khoom noj khoom haus.

Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm

Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov ncauj lus sausage los ntawm kev tham txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij ntawm hnyuv ntxwm. Yog tias txhua tus tau hnov tias hnyuv ntxwm yog qhov tsis zoo, ces qhov sib txuam ntawm cov lus "kev pab" thiab "khoom noj" yuav yog qhov tshiab rau ntau tus. Kuj ceeb tias, cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem suav hais tias noj qab haus huv yog tias nws tau npaj tsis muaj lossis tsawg ntxiv ntawm sodium nitrate, uas ua rau nws muaj xim liab, thiab ntau yam phosphates, uas txhim kho cov saj ntawm cov khoom tiav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov hnyuv ntxwm yuav sib npaug ntawm lub zog tus nqi rau cov nqaij, nws yuav muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Ib qho ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem suav tias yog qaib ntxhw, nws muaj cov roj tsawg kawg nkaus thiab 70% nqaij. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, hom hnyuv ntxwm no tsis tsim nyog rau cov pej xeem nruab nrab ntawm peb lub teb chaws, yog li cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis maj nrawm los tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo li no.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov hnyuv ntxwm zoo?

Thaum kawg, ob peb lub tswv yim rau kev xaiv cov khoom zoo:

1. Hom hnyuv ntxwm zoo tshaj plaws (raws li feem pua ntawm cov nqaij hauv nws) yog haus luam yeeb. Qhov no yog tib hom khoom uas siv yuav luag ob zaug ntau npaum li cov khoom siv raw li cov zis. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov hnyuv ntxwm zoo dries tawm thaum ua noj.

2. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaiv ib tug raw khoom haus luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai mus rau lub wrinkles ntawm nws nto. Qhov ntau wrinkled, qhov zoo.

3. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm, kib ob peb daim. Yog tias cov npoo ntawm cov khoom nce thaum kib, qhov no yog cov khoom zoo.

4. Them mloog mus rau lub casing ntawm sausage. Muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug natural casing.