2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Tseem muaj tsev neeg txaus thiab hnub so hauv peb lub neej, thaum muaj qhua tuaj hauv tsev. Thiab tsis yog tsuas yog npaj khoom noj qab haus huv xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev pabcuam zoo muab lub koob tsheej rau nws tus kheej qhov chaw.
Qhov twg yuav muab rab riam thiab rab rawg rau ntawm, txhua tus paub, tab sis yuav ua li cas qhwv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub rooj noj mov yog cov lus nug sib txawv! Tam sim no ntxiv txog nws!
Txoj kev quav napkins
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv yuav ua li cas fold napkins zoo nkauj. Xav txog qhov feem ntau.
tuaj yeem muab tau raws li tus qauv, ua tus kiv cua. Ua li no, muab cov ntaub so ntswg "ntsej muag" thiab quav nws hauv ib nrab. Nyob rau sab xis, koj yuav tsum quav lub "accordion" ¾ ntawm qhov ntev, ces tig nws thiab khoov nws los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Sab laug, uas tsis yog folded, yog folded los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab diagonally kom nws nkag mus rau ntawm lub resulting folds, thiab tam sim no peb nthuav tag nrho cov qauv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kiv cua thiab teem rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub phaj.
Npaj rau lub xyoo tshiab lub rooj
Rau Xyoo Tshiab lossis Christmas rooj, koj yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas yob ib daim ntaub so ntswgherringbone. Nws yuav xav tau ntau cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum quav plaub zaug thiab muab cov ces kaum qhib rau koj. Tom ntej no, peb khoov cov ces kaum hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv nruab nrab kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog kwv yees li 1.5 cm.
Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub so ntswg tig dua, qhwv ntawm ob sab, thiab cov quav yog smoothed. Tig dua thiab quav tag nrho cov ces kaum. Thaum ua tiav lub ces kaum kawg, qhwv tus so ntawm lub nraub qaum. Thiab nws hloov tawm ib tsob ntoo Christmas zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem dai nrog ob peb hlaws.
rau kev hlub
Yuav ua li cas fold napkins kom zoo nkauj rau koj tus plig yav tom ntej? Lawm, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub plawv! Yog li muab ib daim ntaub plaub fab, nyiam dua liab, thiab quav nws ib nrab los ua ib daim duab peb sab.
Khoov lub kaum sab xis mus rau qhov chaw ntawm daim duab peb sab, peb ua ib yam nrog rau sab laug. Tig thiab khoov lub kaum sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, mus rau qhov chaw. Peb khoov ob sab saum toj mus rau sab, peb kuj khoov lub ntse sab sauv thiab tig daim ntaub so ntswg. Lub nplhaib kub yuav saib zoo nkauj heev ntawm lub siab, lossis tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj uas koj muab rau koj tus hluas nkauj.
pam napkins
Thiab yuav ua li cas yob napkins rau Xyoo Tshiab, yog tias koj ua kev zoo siab rau nws nyob rau hauv lub tropics? Peb twb xav txog tsob ntoo Christmas lawm, tam sim no peb tab tom kawm fold ib ceg xibtes. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum muab cov ntaub so ntswg hauv ib nrab thiab khoov cov ces kaum ntawm txheej saum toj kawg nkaus, ntawm nruab nrab. Tom qab ntawd tig dua thiab quav mus rau nruab nrabseem seem. Khoov ob lub kaum sab xis ntawm sab saum toj obliquely upwards ntawm nruab nrab, thiab ces quav "accordion" mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis. Tom qab ntawd, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau khi hauv qab nrog ib txoj hlua thiab nthuav tawm cov khoom hauv daim ntawv ntawm ceg ntoo.
khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws
Koj tuaj yeem, yam tsis muaj ado ntxiv, tsuas yog qhwv ib rab diav nrog rab rawg nrog daim ntaub, ntaub lossis ntawv xov xwm, tab sis koj cov qhua yuav poob siab me ntsis rau qhov kev txais tos no. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas rau quav ib tug napkin rau cov khoom kom raug. Ntxiv dua thiab, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, cia peb txheeb xyuas qhov ntau tshaj plaws.
Tso cov ntaub so ntswg sab hauv tawm, tom qab ntawd muab lub kaum sab laug sab laug rau ntawm qhov chaw. Quav nws vertically mus rau sab xis, ces horizontally nyob rau hauv ib nrab thiaj li hais tias ib feem nrog lub ces kaum yog nyob rau sab saum toj. Peb khoov lub ces kaum dawb mus rau qhov chaw thiab muab tso rau hauv "lub hnab tshos" uas peb tau txais ua ntej, thiab zais cov phab ntsa rov qab. Nws muab tawm xws li "lub hnab ntawv" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug rhombus. Nws zoo nkauj dua li cov khoom siv qhwv, koj puas xav tias?
Lwm txoj kev los yob ib daim ntaub so ntswg yog raws li hauv qab no. Quav lub napkin hauv plaub. Peb khoov lub ces kaum sab sauv los ntawm 4 cm, khoov nws dua, thiab vim li ntawd peb tau txais "lub hnab tshos" nrog cov kav dej ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Peb kuj khoov lub ces kaum thib ob, muab tso rau hauv qhov tshwm sim "lub hnab tshos" kom nws protrudes ob peb centimeters saum toj thawj. Peb muab cov npoo sab saum toj thiab hauv qab rov qab, folding cov ntaub so ntswg hauv peb, thiab nteg nws ntsug kom cov hnab ris rau cov diav, diav rawg thiab riam yog kab pheeb ces kaum.
Zoo siab txais tos, tam sim no koj tau kawm yuav ua li cas yob ib daim ntaub so ntswg, vim cov ntaub yog nyiam dua rau cutlery, thiab txawm starched, nws tuav nws zoo dua.
rooj teeb: me ntsis keeb kwm
kab lis kev cai noj mov ua rau peb poob rau lub sijhawm. Tau kawg, Neanderthals thiab Cro-Magnons uas tom qab tshem tawm lawv tsis tau mus rau decorum ntawm lub rooj, lawv twb muaj txaus txhawj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis xav txog qhov nws zoo li ntawm sab ntawm cov nqaij ntuag nrog lawv txhais tes, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav nws nrog pob zeb lossis pob txha riam. Tab sis lub sij hawm dhau mus, thaum tus txiv neej tau paub ntau ntxiv txog nws tus kheej li hom tseem ceeb, nws xav kom tsis txhob ua zoo li nws tus kheej prey.
Tsiaj teb, raws li koj paub, tsis paub yuav coj li cas ntawm lub rooj (tshwj tsis yog: Orwell's Animal Farm, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog zaj dab neeg xwb), thiab tib neeg twb xav tau ntau dua. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom kim heev, khoom noj khoom haus pib tshwm sim, feem ntau ua los ntawm kub lossis nyiaj, uas qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tus tswv.
Hais txog kev ua zaub mov noj, hais txog yuav ua li cas yob napkins ntawm lub rooj noj mov, peb paub hnub no. Tab sis nws hloov tawm tias txawm nyob hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub tseem muaj cov kev cai nruj heev ntawm cov ncauj lus no, raws li cov lus qhia hieroglyphs hais rau lub ntiaj teb.
Cov neeg Greek thaum ub tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm zaub mov thiab dej haus. Qhov zoo nkauj me me, cov khoom vaj khoom tsev ascetic ntawm lub tsev ntawm Hellenes tsis tau txuas ntxiv, txawm li cas los xij, rau lawv cov khoom siv kho mob.
Txoj Cai ntawm Greek cov lus qhia kev coj ua
Cov neeg Greek tau noj tshais thiab noj su me me, tab sis thaum noj hmo lawv them nqi rau txhua yam tais diav. Cov txiv neej pw ntawm lub txaj refectory,noj ntses, zaub thiab qhob cij. Cov poj niam, ntawm qhov tod tes, zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, vim lawv tsis tau tso cai yooj yim uas tus txiv neej pw nyiam. Cov Greeks haus cawv tshwj xeeb thaum noj hmo, thiab tsis yog dej, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis ua rau lawv qaug cawv. Lub peculiarities ntawm Greek huab cua ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sai sai tshem tawm qaug cawv qaug cawv los ntawm lub cev, thiab liab caw kuj cawm los ntawm ntau zog hnub ci hluav taws xob los ntawm tshem tawm strontium.
Tom qab noj hmo, cov Greeks pib ua kev sib tham. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm ib tug kaw txiv neej tog, qhov twg lub khob cawv twb hla ib ncig. Lo lus tau nqis los rau peb hnub, txawm li cas los xij, twb muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv kiag li.
Cov diav nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog muaj nyiaj los ntawm cov neeg Greek cov neeg nyob hauv qib siab, yog li lawv feem ntau noj nrog lawv txhais tes. Ib daim mov ci tau dipped rau hauv cov kua zaub thiab noj, tsis zoo li cov neeg Nyij Pooj, uas tsuas yog haus cov kua los ntawm lub phaj.
Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li Herodotus, ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm ib tug neeg tsis noj nqaij haus cawv yog vim li cas cov Greeks suav hais tias peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, Scythians, Sarmatians thiab Roxolans, yog neeg barbarians, uas tau tsiv teb tsaws rau txhua tus. ntawm Russia hnub no.
Roman noj mov
Cov neeg Loos kuj tau pw saum txaj thaum noj mov. Zaum, tsuas yog cov neeg zoo tib yam tau noj, tsis muaj lub nra hnyav nrog txhua txoj haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm. Tau koom ua ib pawg ntawm 9 tus neeg, lawv nyob ntawm peb lub rooj zaum sawv ntawm ib sab, uas yooj yim heev.
Muaj ib lub rooj noj tshwj xeeb hauv nruab nrab, uas tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej noj cov tais diav tshiab. Cov neeg Loos tsis tau txais cutlery los ntawm Hellas, yog li yuav ua li cas yobCov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub rooj noj mov, lawv tsis paub, thiab lawv noj nrog lawv txhais tes, yog li ntawd cov qhua tau muab dej yaug.
Vim tias huab cua txias dua piv rau tim Nkij teb chaws, cov neeg Loos noj nqaij. Cov tsev neeg nplua nuj txawm muaj ib tug tub txib tshwj xeeb uas nws txoj hauj lwm yog txiav cov ci thiab ua rau lub rooj.
Tib neeg ib txwm muaj av nplaum, vim lawv them tsis tau nyiaj lossis kub daim phiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov iav dawb yog nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev.
Nyob hauv huab tais Nero, kev ua koob tsheej tau hloov mus rau hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Txawm hais tias cov neeg Loos yog ib qho kev coj noj coj ua zoo, dhau sij hawm, kev ntshaw rau khoom kim heev thiab gluttony, uas tau tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj mov, ua rau lub teb chaws vam meej.
Hnub Nyoog Kawg
Oddly txaus, tab sis kab lis kev cai Europe, txawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VIII. Kuv tseem tsis tau paub txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm daim phiaj lossis ntaub pua rooj. Cov zaub mov tau muab tso rau hauv qhov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob
Kev qaug cawv thiab kev quav dej quav cawv ntawm European cov thawj coj tau suav nrog feem ntau ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Thiab qaug cawv sib ntaus nrog kev tua neeg thaum lub caij noj mov feem ntau yog qhov chaw. Tsuas yog Charlemagne, Emperor ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, tuaj yeem rov kho cov kev cai qub ntawm Loos thiab Greeks. Vim tsis muaj rab diav, lawv tau noj nrog rab riam me me, thiab ua cov tais diav ntawm gilded tais diav. Nws tau nrog nws cov neeg seev cev, ntaus suab paj nruag thiab cov nyeem rov tshwm sim thaum noj mov.
Los ntawm XIII caug xyoo. kab lis kev cai ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm lub rooj pib ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv lub koob npe nrov. Lub heyday ntawm chivalry tsis pub cov kev ywj pheej uas muaj 500 xyoo dhau los. Qhov tseeb zaum ntawm cov qhua raws li lawv qib tau pom. Zoo, tham nrog ib lub qhov ncauj tag txhais tau tias yuav dhau mus rau tus neeg siab phem uas yuav tsis raug caw mus rau ib lub tsev zoo.
Los ntawm 16th c. rab rawg tau siv nrog lub creak. Cov diav thiab rab riam twb yog qhov qub. Napkins thiab tablecloths kuj tshwm sim, thiab, thaj, nws yog thaum ntawd lawv xam tau tias yuav ua li cas yob napkins ntawm lub rooj festive thiaj li hais tias tsis yog tsuas yog cov nplua nuj ntawm cov kev kho mob, tab sis kuj cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov kev pab cuam ua ib tug impressions. Ntau hom tais diav tuaj rau hauv kev siv, cais rau txhua lub tais. Txhua yam ntawm tureens, nyias tais, ducklings feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tin nrog ib tug admixture ntawm nyiaj, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom ua los ntawm Suav porcelain.
Yog li, thaum teem koj lub rooj, tsis txhob hnov qab tias tag nrho cov kev cai uas peb ua raws li niaj hnub no muaj ntau, ntau centuries.
Nyob hauv kab lus no, peb tau tham txog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev teeb tsa lub rooj, kov cov keeb kwm thiab, tau kawg, kawm yuav ua li cas yob ib tsob ntoo Christmas daim ntaub so ntswg. Hmoov zoo!
Pom zoo:
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlais ntawm lub rooj noj mov. Festive txiav ntawm lub rooj: duab, cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia rau kev pab
Thaum sau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau kev ua koob tsheej, yuav luag txhua qhov chaw tshwj xeeb tau muab rau ntau qhov kev txiav. Cov kws ua zaub mov kws tshaj lij feem ntau tsis txawm cais cov tais diav xws li cov tais diav, tab sis lawv tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov pluas noj thiab dhau los ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub rooj noj mov. Muab qhov no, nws tsim nyog kawm nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav yuav ua li cas txiav txiav rau ntawm lub rooj noj mov, cov khoom siv dab tsi thiab thaum lawv tau txais kev pab
Yuav ua li cas raisins muaj txiaj ntsig: lub teeb lossis tsaus ntuj - kev sib piv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie. Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm raisins rau lub cev
Raisins yog tsim los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav no tau siv dav hauv kev ua noj thiab hauv kev lag luam dej haus. Berry lovers xav tsis thoob uas raisins noj qab nyob zoo - lub teeb los yog tsaus. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav yuav tsum tau xaiv kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev
Yuav teeb lub rooj li cas? Zoo nkauj rooj teeb
Yuav teeb lub rooj li cas? Yam khoom twg xav tau rau qhov no? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm yam hauv kab lus. Exquisitely pab lub rooj yuav tig ib tug yooj yim noj mov mus rau hauv ib tug zoo siab hnub so thiab aesthetic Library. Muaj cov kev cai golden ua raws li thaum koj xav ua kom lub rooj zoo nkauj
Kev noj haus: mov, nqaij qaib thiab zaub. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov, kev cai noj zaub mov, kev ua noj ua haus, cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev sib tham ntawm kws kho mob
Tsis yog ib tus kws qhia noj zaub mov tseem tab tom los nrog kev noj zaub mov kom txaus siab rau txhua tus, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev poob phaus, pheej yig, cua thiab pheej yig txhua xyoo. Muaj ib txwm muaj qee qhov nuances ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Tej zaum qhov kev zam yuav yog Margarita Koroleva cov khoom noj khoom haus - cov zaub mov "Nqaij, nqaij qaib, zaub"?
Txoj kev teeb tsa rooj dav dav: cutlery thiab crockery. Yuav ua li cas kom muab cov cutlery rau ntawm lub rooj kom zoo
Kab lus no tham txog cov kev cai dav dav rau kev teeb tsa lub rooj. Nws tau piav qhia txog dab tsi cutlery thiab cov tais diav yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov rooj rau cov tais diav kub, txias appetizers, kua zaub, txias thiab kub dej qab zib. Cov kev cai ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus qhua ntawm lub rooj kuj raug saib