Bulgarian wines ntawm ib nrais muag

Bulgarian wines ntawm ib nrais muag
Bulgarian wines ntawm ib nrais muag
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Winemaking hauv Bulgaria pib xyaum los ntawm Greeks thaum ub. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv cov av no, cov dej qab zib matured nyob rau hauv cellars ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, zoo rau fermentation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cawv tau nchuav rau hauv cov amphora loj loj nrog lub npe, uas qhia txog lub xyoo sau qoob loo, thaj tsam ntawm keeb kwm thiab daim ntawv lo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Txawm li ntawd los, Bulgarian wines nyob rau hauv kev xav tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thaum ub thiab tau nquag xa tawm mus rau lub nroog loj - tim Nkij teb chaws. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev kos duab ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab ua dej haus tsis tau ploj mus.

Bulgarian cawv
Bulgarian cawv

Ancient Rome, Byzantium, Bulgarian kingdoms, lub teb chaws Ottoman - txoj hmoo tsis ib txwm nyiam winegrowers. Ob zaug yuav luag tag nrho cov vines raug mercilessly txiav. Thawj zaug qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus tsim cai lij choj Khan Krum nyob rau hauv 681, lub thib ob - thaum lub sij hawm ntev (los ntawm 1396 txog 1878) Turkish quab. Tab sis txhua lub sij hawm cov vines ciaj sia ua tsaug rau cov Orthodox hauj sam. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lawv, ib co Bulgarian wines dais npe txuam nrog hermits. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog "Monastic hut", "Confession of a monk".

Bulgaria yog tsev rau ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tam sim no tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no muaj cov classic, transcontinental hom, xws li Merlot, Chardonnay, Cabernet, Sauvignon, Pinot Noir thiab Riesling. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tsim khoom hauv zos nyiam ua nrog lawv cov vines ib txwm muaj. Feem ntau Bulgarian wines yog varietal, uas yog, ua los ntawm berries ntawm tib hom. Tab sis qee zaum kuj muaj cov sib xyaw ua ke. Tsuas yog European ntau yam yog woven rau hauv pob paj - Shiraz, Merlot, Cabernet, Ugni Blanc, Traminer.

Bulgarian wines nyob rau hauv Moscow
Bulgarian wines nyob rau hauv Moscow

Cov cawv txiv hmab zoo tshaj plaws Bulgarian, tsis sib xws rau peb txoj kev ntseeg tsim, yog xim liab. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau hais yog Mavrud ntau yam (nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws). Thawj-chav qhuav thiab khoom qab zib wines yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam no. Bulgarian yog tsis inferior rau nws nyob rau hauv saj. Nws muab cov cawv txiv hmab astringency thiab muaj kua liab liab xim. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis nco qab ntau yam ntawm lig ripening. Gymza (loj nyob rau sab qaum teb Bulgaria) sawv ntawm lawv. Hauv zos champagne kuj yog tsim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no. Kadarka muab lub neej rau ib nrab qhuav cawv, thaum Pamid muab txoj sia rau cov cawv txiv hmab.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Bulgarian wines
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Bulgarian wines

Tab sis lub teb chaws no paub tsis yog rau haus dej liab xwb. Dawb Bulgarian wines kuj tsim nyog qhuas qhuas. Cognac ntsuj plig yog tsim los ntawm Dimyat. Cherven-Misket tuaj yeem yuav pheej yig thaum so hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Varna thiab Burgas. Nws muab cawv rau Muscat velvety saj thiab playfulness. Vratsa-Misket muab cov dej qab zib muaj zog nrog cov nplua nuj aroma. Hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov cawv dawb, cov neeg tsim khoom hauv zosnquag siv European ntau yam - Chardonnay, Aligote. Tab sis kev nyab xeeb ntawm Bulgaria nrog nws lub caij ntuj sov yog qhov tsis zoo rau Riesling.

Thaum lub tebchaws Soviet, lub tebchaws sab qab teb no yog tus xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cawv. Txhua txhua hnub, ob echelons ntawm tsib caug tso tsheb hlau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Moscow. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom xa tawm tau poob qis vim yog lub luag haujlwm siab. Tab sis txawm tam sim no zoo Bulgarian wines nyob rau hauv Moscow tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm 250 rubles ib lub raj mis. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog Mezzek, ua los ntawm Mavrud nrog ntxiv ntawm Cabernet thiab Merlot. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib xyaw zoo ntawm Mavrud thiab Shiraz tau nthuav tawm hauv Villa Vinifera cawv. Hauv Pamidovo hom, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv zos Aktis tau sib xyaw nrog Merlot. Mmgorud los ntawm Assenovgrad yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab - qhov no yog ib tug ntev-ntev cawu cub. Nws tuaj yeem muaj hnub nyoog tshaj kaum xyoo.

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