2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Calvados yog lub cim ntawm thaj av ntawm tib lub npe hauv lub xeev Lower Normandy. Cov brandy no yog tsim los ntawm distilling txiv apples los yog pear cider.
Cov dej haus hnub tim rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 15th thiab tam sim no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm Txoj Cai Kev Ntseeg ntawm Keeb Kwm (AOC hauv Fab Kis). Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsuas yog distillate tsim nyob rau hauv ntau lub tuam tsev ntawm Lower Normandy tuaj yeem hu ua Calvados.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov dej haus kuj tso cai los ntawm Orne, Manche, Eure, Loire, Sarthe thiab Mayenne. Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws brandy tsuas yog tsim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Calvados department. Xws li haus dej tsis pheej yig - los ntawm tsib mus rau yim txhiab rubles rau ib lub raj mis. Txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej tsim khoom qub tau ua raws li cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws, cov dej haus tsis tuaj yeem dais lub npe zoo siab ntawm Calvados. Nws tsuas yog hu ua "apple brandy". Calvados, zoo li cognac thiab armagnac, mus txog qhov ntev ntev hauv cov thoob. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias nws yuav ua tsis tau tom tsev.
Thiab hauv kab lus no peb yuav piav qhia txhua theem ntawm cov txheej txheem xuas tes ua. Ntseeg kuv: cov dej haus yuav tsuas yog me ntsis qis rau lub npe Calvados.
Original workflow
Hauv Lower Normandy, tsuas yog 48 hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv rau txiv apple calvados. Raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me tab sis siav xwb.
Cov neeg tsim khoom ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov sib npaug. Ib qho brandy zoo yuav tsum yog 70% iab, 20% qaub, thiab 10% iab. Ntawd yog, ntau yam khoom qab zib tsis haum rau haus. Kua txiv yuav tsum muaj ib tug nplua nuj aroma thiab ntxiv tannin, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis iab saj. Tom qab nias lub kua txiv, nws yog tig mus rau hauv cider. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub wort tau dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem fermentation, nws raug rau ob chav distillation. Tab sis qhov no tseem tsis tau yog Calvados.
Cawv yog txawj sib xyaw thiab muab tso rau hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo, qhov chaw lawv loj hlob tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos. Lub sijhawm no, lub distillate tau txais cov xim amber, aroma ntawm cov pa taws thiab ntoo, thiab sau ntawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, caramel thiab cov txuj lom tshwm sim hauv saj.
Brandy npaj theem
Tsis muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau txiv apple calvados. Thiab yog li ntawd peb tsis tau txais Slavic tincture lossis German schnapps, peb yuav tsum siv zog ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis qub.
Txhua tus txheej txheem tuaj yeem muab faib ua theem:
- Kev xaiv txiv apples thiab tau kua txiv.
- Kev tsim cov cider - haus dej cawv tsawg.
- Txhob Cia Siab.
- Distillation. Tau txais distillate.
- Excerpt.
- Kev lim.
Tau kawg nws nyuajua raws li cov neeg tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis tag nrho. Piv txwv li, oak tej kas tham tuaj yeem hloov nrog iav hub nrog ntoo chips. Tab sis yog tias koj xav kom cov dej haus tsw qab, muaj zog thiab cua, koj yuav tsum siv zog thiab ua siab ntev.
Recipe for apple calvados at home. Kauj Ruam 1
Peb ua tib zoo xaiv txiv apples. Feem ntau tsis zoo heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog noj rau kua txiv: tawg, nrog spoilage me ntsis. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum ua ib tug perfectionist thiab siv zog rau qhov zoo tagnrho. Peb khaws proportions. Xya caum feem pua ntawm cov txiv apples yuav tsum yog me ntsis qab zib thiab muaj kua heev.
Txhawm rau pib txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj Calvados, xaiv lub caij nplooj zeeg (Lub Cuaj Hli-Lub Kaum Hli). Tom qab ntawd cov txiv apples ncav cuag lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv ntxiv 20% qaub thiab 10% iab. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tuaj yeem noj cov txiv apples uas tsis tau txais cov suab thaj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo unripe tsis muaj aroma, thiab nws plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov dej haus. Tsis txhob ntxuav txiv apples. Tom qab tag nrho, peb yuav tsum khaws cov poov xab qus uas nyob ntawm tev. Peb tsuas yog txiav cov tub ntxhais nrog pob zeb los ntawm cov txiv apples thiab nyem cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txhua txoj hauv kev yuav ua, suav nrog cov niaj hnub no. Lub juicer yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom yuav luag tsis muaj pulp hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Yog hais tias cov kua tawm pos huab heev, lim nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua cider
Ncuav cov kua txiv rau hauv lub khob ntim. Peb muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus, tab sis tsis nyob hauv cellar. Xav tau chav kub. Ib hnub tom qab - thiab txawm tias ntxov -copious ua npuas ncauj yuav tshwm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov kua. Raws li Calvados daim ntawv qhia, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm kua txiv apple. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev. Thawj txoj kev yog nrog rab diav. Lub npuas yog tuab heev thiab kev ua haujlwm tau yooj yim thaum xub thawj. Tab sis qhov seem ua npuas ncauj yog qhov nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev thib ob yog qhov zoo dua - los ntawm lub raj. Yog li koj tshem tsis tau tsuas yog ua npuas ncauj xwb, tab sis kuj cov sediment uas lub pulp tau tsim.
Muab cov kua tso rau hauv lwm lub tank thiab tso rau hauv qab lub foob dej. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev teeb tsa kev tshaj lij (lub khob ntim dej), koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm ob txoj hauv kev. Peb cork ib lub hub ntawm kua txiv nrog ib tug airtight hau. Peb ua ib lub qhov me me nyob rau hauv nws, uas peb muab ib lub raj roj hmab. Nws ntug yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov kua txiv. Tab sis peb txo qis rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm lub raj rau hauv lub nkoj nrog dej. Yog li, huab cua tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tank fermentation, tab sis cov pa roj tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub tank.
Muaj txoj kev yooj yim dua. Tsuas yog rub lub hnab looj tes kho mob hla lub caj dab ntawm lub hub los ntawm kev tho cov roj hmab ntawm ib tus ntiv tes nrog ib rab koob. Peb tso cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus, tab sis ntawm chav sov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Straining txiv apple wine
Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, koj yuav pom tias cov txheej txheem fermentation pib li cas hauv lub thawv kua txiv. Raws li winemakers taw qhia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tsis txhob xaus nrog kua cider vinegar tam sim ntawd.
Tab sis koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov suab thaj, cia nyob ib leeg, rau lub wort. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv vodka thiab cawv yog tias koj xav ua cov calvados tiag tiag los ntawm cov kua txiv apple hauv tsev.
Cov poov xab qus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qaub yuav tsum ua nws txoj haujlwm thiab pib txheej txheem vinous fermentation. Kev tso tawm sai ntawm npuas (los yog lub hnab looj tes inflated zoo li lub zais pa) yuav raug hloov los ntawm lwm theem hauv ib hlis. Nws yuav yog ib tug ntsiag to maturation. Koj paub li cas thaum cider npaj tau? Winemakers qhia kom saib ze ntawm lub txhab nyiaj hauv qab dej foob. Yog tias npuas tsis tshwm sim rau ob peb hnub, thiab cov kua tau ci ntsa iab thiab nag lossis daus, ces cider yog npaj txhij. Yog tias koj muaj hnab looj tes es tsis txhob siv lub foob dej, ces nws yuav tsum poob tag. Qhib lub thawv thiab ua tib zoo lim lub cider. Connoisseurs hais tias yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov khoom seem yuav hlawv thaum lub sij hawm distillation thiab lwj saj ntawm cov dej haus. Nws yog txaus kom dhau lub cider los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm gauze.
Kauj Ruam 4. Primary distillation
Yuav kom tau txiv apple calvados hauv tsev, koj xav tau lub hli tseem. Nws kuj yuav yog qhov zoo kom muaj lub ntsuas dej cawv los txiav txim siab qhov dej haus.
Nyob rau theem no ntawm kev npaj ntawm Calvados, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob greed. Raws li winemakers paub tseeb, los npaj ib liter ntawm distillate, koj xav tau 14 litres ntawm cider (los yog 20 kilograms ntawm txiv apples). Cov kua dej ntau dhau mus qhov twg? Yuav kom tau txais cov khoom lag luam zoo, lub cider yog distilled ob zaug.
Thaum lub sijhawm thawj txheej txheem distillation (hauv Lower Normandy, Charente-hom tooj liab "alambicas" yog siv rau qhov no) sau tag nrho cov kua. Ntawm qhov tso zis, peb muaj cov dej cawv nyoos nrog lub zog ntawm 25-30 degrees. Nws, tsis zoo li cov cider qab ntxiag, tsis tuaj yeem qaug cawv.
kauj ruam thib tsib thiab tseem ceeb tshaj
Nyob rau hauv Normandy distilleries feem ntau, cov kua Calvados yog ob zaug distilled. Qhov thib ob distillation txheej txheem yog lub luag hauj lwm heev. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws muaj peb pawg. Yog hais tias peb piv moonshine nrog ib tug nab ntsuab, ces peb yuav hu cov seem "lub taub hau", "lub cev" thiab "tail".
Ua ntej, cov kua tawm los ntawm lub cuab yeej, uas yog saturated nrog cov roj fusel lom. Qhov no yog "lub taub hau" uas yuav tsum tau mercilessly drained. Lub fortress ntawm no sivukha yog me me, tab sis koj haus tsis tau nws. "Lub taub hau" tuaj yeem yog 5 mus rau 12 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov mash uas tau dhau thawj theem ntawm distillation. Tom ntej no los lub cev. Nws yog qhov no uas yuav dhau los ua kua Calvados yav tom ntej. Peb ua tib zoo sau cawv nrog lub zog ntawm 80-90 degrees poob los ntawm kev poob. Tus Tsov tawm kawg. Lub zog ntawm cov kua dej poob. Thaum nws ncav cuag qis dua 30 degrees, txiav tawm qhov "tail". Nws tuaj yeem sau rau hauv ib lub thawv cais thiab khaws cia rau ib lub cider tshiab.
Kauj ruam thib rau. Kev hloov pauv rau cov thoob ntoo qhib
Raws li peb cov kev siv zog, peb tau txais cov txiv apple moonshine uas tsis muaj xim thiab nrog ib lub pob paj zoo nkauj heev. Calvados yog ib qho dej haus uas xav tau lub sijhawm kom loj hlob. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam ntoo qhib lub thoob uas brandy matures nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog chav tsev. Peb yuav ua yam tsis muaj nws. Tab sis peb tseem xav tau ntoo qhib. Thiab tsis yog sawdust, bark los yog shavings. Lawv muaj ntau tannins, uas yuav ua rau haus iab.
Peb yuav tsum tau ntoo, uas peb yuav ua tib zoo muab faib ua pegs 15 cm ntev thiab 1 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Rau ib tug peb-liter hub, nws yuav txaus txiav lub pob tw 25-30 cm inch. Pegs yog scaldedntxhab dej npau. Tawm rau 10 feeb hauv qab lub hau. Peb ntws dej, ncuav ib qho tshiab, lub sij hawm no txias. Soak rau 20 feeb. Qhuav lub pegs.
Excerpt
Peb ua txhua yam kev tswj hwm nrog ntoo qhib ua ntej kom nws npaj txhij siv los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov thib ob distillation. Peb ua txhua yam zoo li no.
1. Ua ntej, dilute cov cawv uas tshwm sim nrog dej distilled kom ua tiav lub zog ntawm 40-42 degrees.
2. Ncuav cov kua no rau hauv ib lub hub. Hauv qab peb yuav muab cov ntoo qhib pegs. Kaw lub thawv kom nruj. Koj tuaj yeem dov nws nrog lub hau hlau.
3. Tom qab ntawd peb tawm hauv lub thawv ib leeg rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau rau lub hlis lossis ib xyoos. Tsis muaj dab tsi phem yuav tshwm sim yog tias koj tshem tawm koj cov kua txiv calvados tom qab ob peb xyoos.
4. Ua ntej haus dej haus, nws yuav tsum tau lim los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm gauze.
Easer homemade calvados (apple vodka) recipe
Txoj kev ua brandy tau piav qhia saum toj no nyuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib yam dab tsi tuaj yeem mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm ib qho ntawm cov theem ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis - tom qab ntawd cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav dhau los ua kua qaub, txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem fermentation yuav tsis pib.
Nws yooj yim dua rau kev siv daim ntawv qhia thib ob. Nws yuav tig tawm tsis yog Calvados, tab sis kuj yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj zog uas qab qab zoo.
1. Peel thiab core ob kilograms ntawm txiv apples, txiav mus rau hauv me me cubes.
2. Peb muab cov khoom no tso rau hauv ib lub hub, sprinkle nrog ib lub hnab ntawm vanilla qab zib (10 g). Ncuav ib liter ntawm vodka zoo.
3. Peb kaw lub thawv kom nruj thiab muab cov kuainfuse ntawm chav tsev kub hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau 15 hnub.
4. Peb rho txiv apples, peb ua neej nyob.
5. Lim cov kua los ntawm cov paj rwb-gauze lim.
6. Los ntawm 200 grams qab zib thiab 150 milliliters dej peb noj syrup. Cia nws txias rau chav sov.
7. Ntxiv txiv apple cider. Do thiab lub raj mis lub tincture.
Txawm kev nrawm dua
Daim ntawv qhia ib txwm muaj ua Calvados los ntawm kua txiv apple. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim rau koj txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev hla 15 kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov nqaij grinder. Los ntawm lub resulting puree, koj yuav tsum tau cais 300 milliliters ntawm wort. Ntxiv ob tablespoons qab zib thiab cov poov xab qhuav.
Thaum lub hau ua npuas ncauj tsim, boil lub syrup. Ua li no, dissolve peb kilograms suab thaj nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib liter dej thiab coj cov sib tov rau boil. Cia lub syrup txias thiab ncuav nyob rau hauv lub wort nrog poov xab. Muab tag nrho cov pureed loj nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv loj (txog 50 litres). Sau nrog mash thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub foob dej. Cia peb tos kom txog thaum cov kua ferments, ces cov npuas yuav ploj mus, thiab cov qab zib hauv saj yuav ploj mus. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm ob lub lis piam. Tom ntej no, peb lim cov kua, tshem cov ncuav qab zib. Peb xa dej rau distillation, uas tuaj yeem hu ua Calvados hauv tsev. Txhawm rau ua kom nws zoo li Normandy brandy, winemakers pom zoo brewing nws ntawm ntoo qhib pegs txog rau lub hlis.
Pom zoo:
Apple cognac Calvados: dab tsi yog qhov dej haus no thiab yuav haus li cas?
Ntawm ntau hom dej cawv, Calvados nrov heev ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Nws tseem hu ua kua brandy. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog kua cognac. Rov qab rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, cov khoom no tau paub tsuas yog hauv Normandy. Niaj hnub no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub khw rhawv thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Yam dej haus twg yog Calvados? Nws ua haujlwm li cas thiab qaug cawv? Calvados ntau npaum li cas?
How to make apple kvass at home: recipes, cooking features
Muaj ntau hom kvass haus. Tab sis tsuas muaj peb yam tseem ceeb: qhob cij, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv pab pawg kawg, ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb yog muab rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tsis yog tsuas yog zoo rau lub cev, tab sis kuj refreshes zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub
Apple chips recipe. Apple chips nyob rau hauv qhov cub
Lub neej nyob hauv lub nroog loj tsis muab sijhawm rau tus neeg niaj hnub noj kom txaus noj maj mam thiab zoo, ua kom nws lub cev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tsis txhob ua mob rau nws, uas yog yam khoom noj ceev ceev feem ntau ua. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau cov khoom noj ceev ceev yog cov kua chips. Daim ntawv qhia rau lub tais no yog tam sim no yooj yim nrhiav. Koj tuaj yeem ua noj hauv tsev, nqa nrog koj, thiab yuav muaj sijhawm los ua kom koj tus kheej tshiab
French apple pie recipe. Fabkis txiv apple ncuav qab zib "Tart Tatin"
French pastries raug suav hais tias yog los ntawm ntau tus ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws, me ntsis whimsical, airy thiab qab. Nws tau txais kev pab rau pluas tshais, khoom qab zib rau gala noj hmo lossis tsuas yog rau tshuaj yej. Koj tsuas yog xav xav txog lub ncuav mog qab zib Fabkis txoj, thiab koj txoj kev xav tam sim ntawd coj koj mus rau txoj kev ntawm Paris mus rau ib lub rooj nyob rau hauv ib tug cozy café
American Apple Pie: Classic Kauj Ruam los ntawm Kauj Ruam Daim Ntawv Qhia. American apple ncuav qab zib daim ntawv qhia: muaj pes tsawg leeg, piav qhia thiab xyuas
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb xav qhia koj yuav ua li cas lub ncuav qab zib American tiag tiag. Daim ntawv qhia rau cov khoom qab zib qab no yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab txawm tias tus ua noj ua haus tshiab tuaj yeem coj nws mus rau lub neej. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ncuav qab zib no yog tias muaj ntau ntau ntxiv hauv nws dua li khob noom cookie