Sodium inosinate (E631): cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-02 16:20

Sodium inosinate tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntawm tsiaj thiab ntses. Nws muaj umami tsw, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj siv rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj. Sodium inosinate raws li kev ua kom tsw qab muaj nyob hauv cov khoom raws li lub cim E631. Nws tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub cev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem txawm rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

E361 yog dab tsi?

Sodium inosinate yog sodium ntsev ntawm inosic acid. Particle molecular formula: C₁₀H₁₁N₂Na₂ O_8P.

Lwm lub npe:

• sodium ribonucleotide;
• YDisodium inosinate.

Cov tshuaj yog cov organic tshuaj lom neeg ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus raws li ib tug tsw enhancer. Nws yog ib tug derivative ntawm inosine, uas yog ib tug purine nucleoside, thaum inosine muaj nyob rau hauv tRNA, uas txhais tau hais tias nws koom nyob rau hauv lub replication ntawm noob caj noob ces cov khoom thiab tsim ntawm tshiab hlwb.

Inosine kuj koom nrogkev tsim tawm ntawm AMP, uas yog lub zog thauj khoom hauv cov txheej txheem tshwm sim hauv cov hlwb. Yog li ntawd, peb tab tom soj ntsuam cov tshuaj uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob nyob hauv qib cellular.

Sodium inosinate hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab yog cov xim tsis muaj xim lossis tsw tsw dawb hmoov, soluble hauv dej heev.

Nws feem ntau yog siv los ua qhov tsw qab ntxiv nrog rau monosodium glutamate. Lawv sib xyaw ua ke hauv 50: 50 piv yog hu ua sodium ribonucleotide. Tsis zoo li sodium guanylate, sodium inosinate muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw saj.

Disodium inosinate thiab neeg tsis noj nqaij

Inosine disodium muaj nyob hauv cov nqaij thiab ntses ntawm tsiaj. Nws yog feem ntau tau los ntawm cov peev txheej no rau kev siv hauv kev lag luam. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tsim inosinate los ntawm fermenting tapioca starch, ib txheej txheem siv los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab. Feem ntau cov zaub mov npaj nrog ntxiv sodium inosinate tsis yog neeg tsis noj nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias siv cov tapioca ntxiv, lub ntim yuav qhia tau tias cov khoom yog rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij.

Siv cov khoom ua kom tsw qab

Sodium inosate, zoo li guanylate, adenylate thiab glutamate, yog ib yam khoom ntuj pom nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Zoo li txhua yam hais, nws saj zoo li umami, yog ib qho ntawm tsib qhov kev saj yooj yim. Nws tuaj yeem piav raws li "kua nqaij" lossis "nqaij". Nws tawm qhov kev xav ntev ntev ntawm greasy ntawm tus nplaig. Lub umami saj los ntawm kev tshawb pom ntawm carboxylic anion ntawm glutamine nyob rau hauvtshwj xeeb receptor hlwb muaj nyob rau ntawm tib neeg tus nplaig. Qee cov khoom noj muaj qhov tsw qab umami (xws li Parmesan cheese, txiv lws suav siav) uas tshuav lawv qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom dawb no.

Inosinate hauv zaub mov muaj:

• Yanchovy paste (300mg / 100g),
• sardines (193mg / 100g),
• mackerel (215mg / 100g),
• tuna (286mg / 100g),
• salmon (154 m / 100 g),
• cod (44mg / 100g),
• cws (92mg / 100g),
• qaib (201mg / 100g),
• nqaij npuas (200mg / 100g),

70mg/100g.

E631 cov ntsiab lus hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus

Raws li tau hais, sodium inosinate yog cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv uas siv los ua kom tsw qab. Nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov ntim khoom noj hauv qab lub cim E631.

Sodium inosate E631 ntxiv rau:

• hmoov ntses,
• zaub mov concentrates,
• nqaij txiav thiab cov kaus poom,
• khoom noj ntsev tsawg.

Feem ntau nws tau ntxiv rau cov zaub mov ua ke nrog disodium guanylate lossis monosodium glutamate. Nws lub luag haujlwm yog ntxiv umami tsw lossis txhim kho qhov tsw ntawm cov khoom.

Sodium inosinate: cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev

Raws li EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), disodium inosine, ib yam khoom uas nquag pom nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov kab mob uas tsim DNA thiab RNA, -tag kev nyab xeeb siv. Cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev ntawm sodium inosinate tsis muaj mob.

Rau qhov laj thawj saum toj no, nws qhov kev nyab xeeb npaum li cas tsis tau txiav txim siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub tau txais ntawm inosinate, guanylate thiab adenylate raws li kev noj haus ntxiv yog 500 npaug qis dua qhov kev noj cov tshuaj no ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov.

Vim qhov tseeb tias disodium inosinate yog ib yam khoom purine, cov neeg uas muaj uric acid siab thiab cov neeg mob gout yuav tsum noj tsawg kawg nkaus. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv, qhov kev txwv no siv rau txhua yam khoom siv nqaij. Inosine disodium thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem noj yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Raws li ESPGAN (European Society of Gastroenterology thiab Child Nutrition), ib qho ntxiv uas muaj E631 yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov. Cov menyuam yug tshiab nce qhov hnyav sai dua, lawv muaj kev ua haujlwm psychomotor, cov teeb meem hauv plab raug tshem tawm (colic, flatulence).

Sodium inosine tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lipid metabolism, hematopoiesis thiab lub siab ua haujlwm.

Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev noj cov hnyuv ntxwm thiab french fries feem ntau nrog cov khoom noj ntxiv no. Nws cov nyiaj hauv hom zaub mov no tsawg txaus kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm E631.

Cov khoom noj khoom haus no tau yooj yim nqus los ntawm lub cev thiab tsuas yog ib qho me me tawm los ntawm lub raum.

Qhov tsw enhancer yog non-allergic, non-toxic, non-carcinogenic.

Kev siv ntauTus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv E631 tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv: raws plab (cem quav hauv menyuam yaus), lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Kev noj cov khoom nrog nws yuav tsum txwv rau cov neeg mob raum kab mob.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus tsw enhancer E 631

GIORD (St. Petersburg) yog lub tuam txhab paub zoo hauv tebchaws Russia uas tsim cov Glirinat complex tsw enhancer nrog ntxiv ntawm E631.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam, manufacturers ntawm tsw enhancers nrog disodium inosinate yog:

• Wenda (Suav teb).
• BRENNTAG GmbH (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees).
• Ajinomoto (Japan).

Thaum siv E631 additive hauv kev ua noj, nws tuaj yeem hloov cov ntsev zoo kawg nkaus, muab cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb saj thiab aroma. Thaum cov khoom uas muaj disodium inosinate yog rhuab, nws poob nws cov khoom. Cov kws ua zaub mov muaj kev paub ntxiv cov khoom noj ntxiv tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm kev kho cua sov ntawm cov tais diav.

Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, E631 feem ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo, vim tias raws li txoj cai, txhua yam khoom qab zib yuav tsum npog nws cov khoom tsis txaus.

Tam sim no koj paub tias sodium inosinate yog dab tsi, yog E631 teeb meem lossis tsis rau tib neeg.