Lub teb chaws nto moo tshaj plaws Ukrainian tais. Cov tais diav ntawm Ukrainian lub teb chaws cuisine: daim ntawv teev, zaub mov txawv nrog cov duab

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Tom qab tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol thiab nyeem nws cov lus zoo kawg thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb ze Dikanka, Mirgorod, Hmo Hmo Hmo ntawm Ivan Kupala, Tuag Souls, Hmo Ua Ntej Christmas, Sorochinskaya Ncaj Ncees, "Tsib hmo ntuj, lossis tus poj niam poob dej ", thiab lwm yam, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob xav txog Me Me Lavxias teb sab cuisine!

Kev tshoov siab

Ukrainian cov tais diav hauv tebchaws tau hais ntau zaus hauv lawv tias ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub siab xav kom paub lawv zoo dua. Dumplings, dumplings, donuts, kokurki, pryazets, thiab lwm yam yog piav nrog cov ntsiab lus appetizing uas koj twv yuav raug hu xav sim lawv tag nrho. Peb tau xaiv qee cov zaub mov txawv ntawm Ukrainian lub teb chaws tais diav los ntawm cov haujlwm tsis txawj tuag ntawm Lavxias teb sab classic los ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab txaus siab los qhia rau koj mloog.

Me me Lavxias teb sab cuisine yog ze rau Great thiab Belarusian, tab sis nws kuj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Magyar kev lig kev caisiv cov kua txob qab zib thiab eggplants rau zaub mov tuaj rau peb ncaj qha los ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm Ukraine - los ntawm Galicia, uas nws cov neeg nyob hauv muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo nrog thaj av ciam teb uas ib zaug tau koom nrog Austro-Hungarian kingdom.

Square

Ukrainian lub teb chaws tais diav hauv Gogol cov hauj lwm zoo li qub Slavonic dua Magyar sawv daws yuav. Noj, tsawg kawg, tus quab uas Korobochka regaled Chichikov. Cov no yog cov txheeb ze ze ntawm Volga pryazets, uas yog, poov xab fritters kib hauv roj. Pryagly, zoo li pryagly, tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij, zaub, nceb, tsev cheese, txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis berries. Ntxim qab heev nrog txuj lom.

Lawv ua raws li hauv qab no. Knead ib qho kua puff pastry. Thaum nws los txog, lub filling yog npaj, uas yog, ci. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov ntses kib, mashed qos yaj ywm nrog lossis tsis muaj nceb, stewed cabbage nrog cracklings thiab kib dos, buckwheat porridge, zucchini los yog eggplant nrog qej, thiab lwm yam Refined zaub roj yog poured rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab rhuab. Lub filling yog muab tso rau hauv nws thiab lub khob noom cookie yog poured on to top. Thaum cov skewers browned rau hauv qab, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tig thiab kib rau lwm sab.

Kokurki

Lwm lub tebchaws Ukrainian tais yog kokurki. Nws kuj tseem hais txog kev sib txuas nrog Korobochka, uas yog tus tswv yim heev hauv kev npaj ntau yam tais diav, txawm hais tias yuav dhau Pulcheria Ivanovna Tovstogubikha los ntawm "Cov Tswv Cuab Hauv Ntiaj Teb" qub.tsis yog ua tau raws li txoj cai. Ib phau ntawv qhia zaub mov txawv tuaj yeem ua rau tus poj niam no thiab nws txoj kev noj zaub mov zoo.

Kokurki yog ib hom biscuits, los yog unleavened shortbread biscuits uas ci hauv qhov cub tsis muaj roj.

Rau qhov kev xeem koj xav tau:

- ib nrab kilo ntawm rye hmoov;

- 100 grams ntawm pob kws;

- 1 khob granulated qab zib;

- 1 khob mis nyuj;

- 150 grams butter;

- cinnamon thiab nutmeg kom saj;

- dej qab zib slaked nrog vinegar, ib nrab teaspoon.

Koj yuav tsum sib tov suab thaj nrog mis nyuj thiab simmer kom txog thaum yellowish, txias, ntxiv sifted hmoov, starch, spices thiab softened butter. Knead ib qho chaw txias thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab lub sijhawm teev dhau los, lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum tau dov tawm mus rau hauv ib txheej 1 cm tuab, txiav tawm cov ncuav qab zib me me nrog lub khob noom cookie thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov cub kub rau ib nrab ib teev. Cov ncuav qab zib tiav tuaj yeem dai nrog icing lossis sprinkled nrog hmoov qab zib. Es tsis txhob cinnamon thiab nutmeg, koj tuaj yeem muab txiv qaub zest lossis qhiav rau hauv khob noom cookie.

Nanny

Lub teb chaws Ukrainian tais Nanny, hais hauv Sobakevich noj mov los ntawm "Tuag Souls", tau piav qhia meej hauv N. Osipov phau ntawv "Cov Neeg Laus Lavxias, Tus Saib Xyuas Tsev thiab Ua Noj", luam tawm xyoo 1790 hauv St. Petersburg.

Y Ua noj, koj yuav xav tau abomasum (lub plab yaj), yaj lub taub hau thiab ceg, nrog rau buckwheat, dos, spices thiab seasonings. Tus nais maum npaj tau ntev. Kev ntxuav lub plab yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Nws yog thawj zaug soaked rau ob peb teev, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ntxuav. Lamb lub taub hau thiab ob txhais ceg yuav tsum tau boiled. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm ob peb teev, raws li cov nqaij yuav cais tau yooj yim ntawm cov pob txha.

Txhawm rau sau cov abomasum, boil xoob buckwheat porridge. Cov nqaij thiab cov hlwb sib cais los ntawm cov pob txha yuav tsum tau txiav, tov nrog buckwheat thiab tws dos, ntsev, kua txob thiab cov khoom zoo ntxuav raw rennet nrog no yummy, sew li lub qhov, muab tus nais maum nyob rau hauv ib tug dav korchaga (ib tug tuab-walled. lauj kaub zoo li lub cam khwb cia hlau goose) nrog lub hau kaw ntom ntom rau ci. Hauv qab ntawm korchaga, koj yuav tsum ncuav me ntsis kua zaub uas ob txhais ceg thiab taub hau tau siav.

Nanny Ingredients:

- 1 lamb plab;

- 1 lamb taub hau;

- 4 tug menyuam yaj ceg (qis dua);

- 2 khob buckwheat;

- 4 medium dos;

- ntsev, kua txob thiab lwm yam seasonings rau saj.

Cov nqaij yaj tshuav tshuav tuaj yeem siv los ua borscht.

Boscht

Thawj chav kawm ntawm Ukrainian lub teb chaws cuisine yog holodnik, zaub qhwv kua zaub, yushka thiab, ntawm chav kawm, borscht.

Ua kom cov nqaij nplua nuj ntawm nqaij nyug, nqaij npuas, yaj lossis nqaij qaib. Lub broth yuav tsum tau s alted thiab flavored nrog dub peppercorns.

Txhim lub kua zaub, tshem cov pob txha, thiab xa cov nqaij rov qab rau hauv lub lauj kaub.

Ntxuav cov beets, qos yaj ywm, carrots thiab dos. Shred lub cabbage, tev thiab txiav cov qos yaj ywm rau hauv me me cubes.

Muab cov zaub qhwv thiab qos yaj ywm rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog kua zaub thiab teem caij rau boil.

Txiav cov beetroot rau hauv nyias ntev strips thiab maj mam Fry nyob rau hauv sunflower roj. Ntxiv rau nws carrots thiab dos txiav mus rau hauv me me cubes. Tom ntej no, sauté ua ke. Thaum lawv ua mos, ncuav hmoov nplej rau hauv lub lauj kaub, ntxiv rau txiav thiab noob thiab peeled txiv lws suav. Do kom zoo kom tsis muaj lumps thiab ncuav ib khob ntawm broth rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Npog thiab simmer kom txog thaum cabbage thiab qos yaj ywm yog ib nrab siav. Nyob rau ntawm no, ncuav zaub kib rau hauv saucepan nrog borscht, ntxiv bay nplooj thiab qab zib.

Txiav cov kua txob thiab tshuaj ntsuab kom tsawg li sai tau. Chop lub qej thiab rub nws nrog ntsev thiab mos qub lard. Thaum lub borscht boils, muab tso rau hauv ib saucepan thiab ncuav nyob rau hauv vinegar. Cia nws boil dua thiab tua tam sim ntawd.

Boscht yuav tsum tau muab tso rau 20-30 feeb.

Cov khoom xyaw:

- nqaij nrog pob txha, 700 g;

- zaub qhwv tshiab, ib nrab diav rawg;

- qos yaj ywm, 5-6 pieces;

- beets, 1 pc. medium;

- zaub ntug hauv paus, 1 daim;

- dos, 1 taub hau;

- qej, 2-3 cloves;

- tswb kua txob, ib nrab;

- txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntuj, 2 tbsp. l.;

- ntsev, qab zib, peppercorns.

Boiled hauv nqaij qaib,tshuaj tsw qab nrog tswb kua txob thiab qej, generously sprinkled nrog dill thiab parsley, seasoned nrog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qaub cream - nws yog ib txwm huab tais nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj. Ib lub lauj kaub tais diav. Nws tuaj yeem noj tau los ntawm txhua tus - ob leeg neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Rau cov me nyuam mus txog rau ib xyoos, zaub los ntawm borscht yog rubbed los ntawm ib tug sieve, thiab gobble nws nrog zoo qab los noj mov. Dab tsi ntxiv distinguishes Ukrainian borscht? Lub teb chaws tais ntawm South Slavs yuav tsum tau noj nrog donuts.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias borscht yeej tsis tau hais hauv ib qho ntawm Gogol txoj haujlwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias beets nkag mus rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm Ukrainians tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19.

Qej donuts

Lub teb chaws Ukrainian tais pampushki yog qhob cij me me, uas tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si qab zib thiab tsis qab zib, ob qho tib si nrog txhaws thiab tsis muaj lawv. Qej donuts yog qhov zoo rau borscht.

Y Txhawm rau npaj lawv, koj yuav tsum tau sift hmoov nplej, noj ib feem plaub ntawm nws, dilute nws nrog poov xab thiab dej sov. Qhov no yog chav. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Thaum nws muab ob npaug rau hauv ntim, ntxiv cov hmoov nplej ntxiv rau nws, ntxiv roj, ntsev thiab suab thaj yaj hauv ib qho dej me me, sib tov zoo thiab rov qab mus rau qhov chaw sov so rau lwm ob teev. Tom qab ntawd, faib lub khob noom cookie rau hauv daim uas hnyav li 30 grams, tsim cov pob los ntawm lawv thiab kis rau ntawm daim ntawv ci. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm donuts yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li cov buns lawv tus kheej. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau muab daim ntawv ci dua rau hauv tshav kub kom pov thawj rau 15-20 feeb. Approached, uas yog, donuts uas tau nce hauv ntim tuaj yeem ua tauxa mus rau qhov cub, uas yog, hauv qhov cub kub. Hauv 7-8 feeb lawv yuav npaj txhij. Lawv yuav tsum tau smeared nrog qej muab tshuaj txhuam, grated nrog ntsev thiab roj, thiab pab nrog borscht.

khoom qab zib donuts

Sweet donuts nrog filling yog tsim los ntawm tib lub khob noom cookie, tsuas yog lawv tsis smeared nrog qej muab tshuaj txhuam. Lub khob noom cookie yog dov tawm mus rau hauv ib txheej 1 cm tuab, txiav rau hauv voj voog. Jam berries muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub voj voog. Lwm ib nrab ntawm lub voj voog yog muab tso rau sab saum toj, cov npoo yuav tsum ruaj khov. Pampushki yog kib nyob rau hauv roj, nyob rau hauv ib saucepan nrog siab sab. Npaj donuts noj nrog mis nyuj.

Lard as a matter of national pride

Nyob rau hauv kev sib tham tso dag, ntau yam kev ua noj lard los ntawm Ukrainians feem ntau hais. Qhov no yog s alting, thiab haus luam yeeb, thiab cua sov, thiab lwm yam. Cov no yog, lawv hais tias, lub ntsiab, lub ntsiab thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov Ukrainian teb chaws tais diav. Cov lus no tsis ncaj ncees, lossis tsis ncaj ncees kiag li.

Nqaij npuas rog hauv Ukrainian tais diav los ntawm lub sijhawm Gogol tsuas yog siv rau kib. Galushki los yog grechaniki nrog dos kib nyob rau hauv lard yog heev six thiab satisfying. Tus npua nyob rau hauv Ukraine yog xws li ib tug ntau yam tsiaj nyob rau hauv tsev neeg tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm lub tsis heev cheeb tsam nrog yos hav zoov. Lawv tsis noj nqaij nyuj, vim lawv plows lub teb rau nyuj, thiab nyuj muab mis nyuj. Thaum lub sij hawm predatory raids ntawm Muslim aggressors, tsuas yog npua tau khaws cia los ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam, uas cov neeg ncaj ncees raug txwv.kov. nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fertile dub av, Me Russia yeej ib txwm ua ib tug qab morsel rau invaders. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Lutsk, uas nyob rau sab hnub poob Ukraine, cov neeg hauv zos tau tsa ib lub monument rau ib tug npua, thaj tsam tawm ntawm kev hwm los yog hwm tus tsiaj, uas yog txawm hais nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub.

Nov yog qhov keeb kwm ntawm Ukrainian cuisine hloov zuj zus. Ukraine tsis tuaj yeem hais tias yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov ntses, tsawg kawg hauv qee thaj tsam, thiab cov nqaij noj tsuas yog hnub so kom txog rau thaum xyoo pua 19th, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov tais diav ntawm Ukrainian lub teb chaws cuisine feem ntau yog hmoov nplej, cereals, zaub. thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries.

Dumplings

Ntau tshaj Russia niaj hnub hloov kho cov npe ntawm nws cov zaub mov tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws vim muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nws thaj chaw thiab txawv teb chaws. Cov chaw sab nrauv, nyob deb ntawm lub neej tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw, muaj ntau yam yawg koob nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm kev lees txais tus tshiab rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Qhov no kuj siv rau Ukraine. Nws yog vim li no, thiab kuj ua tsaug rau cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm Gogol, uas peb muaj lub sijhawm kom paub txog cov zaub mov los ntawm Slavic ancient. Ukrainian lub teb chaws cov tais diav, cov npe uas tau kos los ntawm nws cov ntawv sau, yuav ua tsis tiav yam tsis tau hais txog vareniki.

Dumplings nrog tsev cheese, qos yaj ywm, cherries los yog berries yog noj raws li ib tug ywj siab tais. Unleavened mov paj yog tsim los ntawm cov hmoov nplej thiab dov rau hauv ib txheej 2 hli tuab. Cov voj voog raug txiav tawm nrog lub khob lossis iav. Lub filling yog muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab. Cov npoo yog nruj nreem pinched nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug crescent. Dumplings yog muab tso rau hauv boiling dej thiab boil rau tsib feeb. Lawv suav tias yog npaj txhijtxhua yam tsuas yog ntab mus rau saum npoo. Lawv noj dumplings nrog butter lossis qaub cream.

Dumplings

Grechaniki, qos yaj ywm pancakes thiab syrniki - cov tais diav qab ntawm Ukrainian lub teb chaws cuisine. Cov no yog txhua yam ntawm fritters, pancakes thiab cutlets. Grechaniki yog tsim los ntawm buckwheat - cereals los yog hmoov, qos pancakes - qos pancakes, syrniki - tsev cheese pancakes. Rau qhov tsis muaj sijhawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia tag nrho cov zaub mov txawv hauv ib tsab xov xwm. Ntawm ib qho kev nthuav zaub mov kuv xav tsom tshwj xeeb. Cov no yog dumplings.

Teb chaws Ukrainian tais dumplings yog tsim tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm hom qoob mog, tab sis kuj los ntawm buckwheat hmoov. Unleavened mov paj yog kneaded los ntawm hmoov, dej, ntsev thiab qe, dov mus rau hauv ib txheej 0.5 cm tuab thiab txiav mus rau hauv daim duab plaub. Cov duab plaub, uas yog, dumplings, yog dipped nyob rau hauv s alted boiling dej thiab boiled kom txog thaum lawv ntab. Finely tws dos yog kib nyob rau hauv lard nyob rau hauv ib saucepan, boiled dumplings muab tso rau ntawd, sib tov zoo, browned thiab pab.

xav ceeb toom

National Ukrainian tais diav nrog cov duab, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub zog, vim li no, cov neeg uas mob siab txog kev tswj hwm lub cev yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa nrog lawv.