Belarusian npias: kev lig kev cai thiab niaj hnub

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Ib qho ntawm cov dej qab zib nrov uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub rhawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv tsev yog Belarusian npias. Cov khoom ntawm lub teb chaws no txawv los ntawm analogues ntawm Lavxias teb sab los yog Kazakh ntau lawm. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm Belarus tsis kam kos npe rau cov kev cai rau npias cov khoom uas yog nyob rau hauv quab yuam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Customs Union. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub teb chaws no yog ntim rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb PET, thaum cov dej haus muaj ntau cov khoom xyaw ntuj thiab tsawg kawg ntawm m alt extracts. Niaj hnub no, ntawm lub rhawv ntawm lub khw muag khoom, koj muaj peev xwm xyuam xim coj ib tug Belarusian npias, tshuaj xyuas ntawm feem ntau hom cim cov khoom ntawm factories ntawm lub teb chaws no los ntawm ib tug zoo point ntawm view.

Keeb kwm ntawm brewing hauv Belarus

Npias brewing hauv Belarus muaj kev cai nplua nuj. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, craftsmen tsim ib tug zoo kawg nkaus foamy haus ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua brovars. Npias yog ib txwm cawv rau lub teb chaws no, nrog rau zib mu. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau suav hais tias yog haus dej haus cawv, uas muaj nyob rau qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm cov pejxeem. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg peasants lawv tus kheej tsim cov khoom hauv lawv cov liaj teb. Muaj ib lo lus hais nyob rau tiam qub"Nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb mus rau qhov tseem ceeb", uas txhais tau tias mus ncig, ua kom koj tus kheej nrog ua npuas ncauj ntawm cov liaj teb. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas tsim npias khaws ib tus ncej tshwj xeeb hauv lawv lub vaj, ib qho tseem ceeb, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub pob straw tau muab tso rau. Qhov no suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm tus tswv, uas tus neeg taug kev tuaj yeem nkag siab tias ntawm no nws tuaj yeem so thiab haus tau zoo.

Keeb Kwm ntawm 15th-16th centuries ua tim khawv hais tias cov tub rog Belarusian, uas yog ib feem ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Lub Tebchaws, haus 2.5 litres ntawm npias ib hnub. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, cov kev lig kev cai ntawm pouring foamy haus rau hauv iav fwj tau tshwm sim, thiab nws noj tau dhau los ua fashionable ntawm cov chav kawm sab sauv.

Hnub no, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov brovar thaum ub tuaj yeem pom hauv Dudutki Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve, qhov twg Belarusian npias tau txais kev pabcuam raws li cov zaub mov tiag tiag.

npias kev lag luam hauv Belarus

Hnub no qhov chaw xa tawm tseem ceeb rau Belarusian brewers yog Russia. Cov qauv ntawm ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom ntim hauv cov thawv PET, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov chaw tsim khoom hauv lub tebchaws no. Nyob rau hauv Russia, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug active anti-alcohol phiaj los nqis tes, cov yas ntim yog maj mam ploj mus los ntawm lub khw rhawv vim los ntawm ib tug active tiv thaiv dej cawv phiaj los nqis tes. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias Belarusian npias yuav sai sai no tsis tuaj yeem yuav. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm lub teb chaws no tau daws cov teeb meem zoo thiab hloov lub raj mis tshuab.

Hnub no tsis muaj ib qho kev lag luam hauv Belarus. Lub ntim loj ntawm kev tsim khoom poob rau ntawm 6 lub chaw tsim khoom loj, txhua qhov ntawm nws tus kheej ua lag luam ntu.

About 40%ntau lawm poob rau lub xeev lub tuam txhab "Krynitsa". Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ntim loj yog tsim los ntawm Minsk kev lag luam "Alivaria" thiab lub tuam txhab "Syabar", feem ntau ntawm nws cov shares tau yuav los ntawm Heineken kev txhawj xeeb. Ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv cheeb tsam, nws tsim nyog sau Lidskoye, Rechitsapivo thiab Brest Pivo.

Cov khoom lag luam "Krynica"

Krynitsa tau tsim muaj xyoo 1975 thaum lub sijhawm Soviet Union. Niaj hnub no, lub tuam txhab tsim ntau tshaj 10 ntau yam khoom, suav nrog Belarusian cua npias hauv kegs, cov khoom hauv PET ntim thiab iav.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov kab classic "Krynitsa", suav nrog peb ntau yam. Cov paj daj daj no pheej yig thiab ib txwm nyob hauv lawv cov zaub mov txawv.

Ntawm ntau yam nrog cov ntsiab lus rye m alt, nws tsim nyog sau npe Vyazynskae thiab Burshtyn Belarus hom. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb yog "Starazhytnaya", brewed raws li daim ntawv qhia thawj nrog ntxiv ntawm ntuj kvass. Txawm hais tias muaj kev nyuaj ntawm lub tswv yim, cov kws tshaj lij tau tswj hwm lub raj mis loj ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo li no hauv lub khob iav.

khoom noj khoom haus

Minsk tuam txhab "Alivaria" muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv Belarus. Tus tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog German suav Karol Hutten-Czapski, uas tau pib tsim khoom rov qab rau xyoo 1864. Lub tuam txhab pib ua haujlwm nrog kev rov ua kom muaj zog hauv xyoo 1994 tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj nuj nqis tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, thiab lwm yamCov npe xws li Extra thiab Porter tau lees paub tias yog kev lag luam loj hauv Belgium thiab Australia.

Tom qab cov npias kev lag luam loj loj Carlsberg Group tau txais cov cog cog, Belarusian npias ntawm hom no tau tshwm sim loj heev ntawm cov khw muag khoom Lavxias. Ntau yam "Dawb", "Tsub" thiab "Classic" yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv liter PET ntim thiab txawv los ntawm domestic analogues nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm ntuj m alt siv nyob rau hauv wort brewing.

Cov khoom lag luam hauv cheeb tsam

Ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv cheeb tsam, Lidskoye thiab Rechitsapivo sawv tawm. Cov chaw tsim khoom no tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm Soviet Union. Lawv tsim ntau yam npias: Belarusian "Zhigulevskoye", "Tsub", "Velvet" thiab lwm yam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog yog cov neeg nqa khoom los ntawm lub tuam txhab Lidskoe, uas tau rov hais dua nyob rau hauv lub koob npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb exhibitions. Cov nroj tsuag Rechinsky tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov peev nyiaj ntau yam ntim hauv iav fwj ntawm 0.5 litres.