2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Cov neeg nyiam tiag tiag ntawm cov dej qab zib no muaj zog ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj qhov tsis tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb kas fes. Cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws ntawm no tuaj yeem tsim ntau qhov kev sib cav sib cav, piv txwv li, hais txog qhov tsim nyog siv cov khoom siv kas fes tshwj xeeb li cas.
Koj puas paub tuav kas fes kom zoo? Feem ntau, koj xav tias qhov no tsis tseem ceeb kiag li. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kas fes ethiquette, tag nrho cov nuances yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yuav ua li cas tuav lub khob kas fes pov tseg kom zoo thiab muaj ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej no? Wb tham txog nws hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Kuv tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv no nyob qhov twg?
Nyob hauv cov khoom noj ceev, tshuab kas fes thiab cov khw muag khoom noj, cov kas fes ib txwm (tshuaj yej) diav tau ntev tau hloov los ntawm kas fes stick, ua tsaug rau cov tswv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom noj tuaj yeem txo cov nqi tsim khoom thiab tib lub sijhawm txhim kho. kev pabcuam zoo.
Tau kawg, qhov no tsis siv rau cov khw noj mov thiabkim cafes. Hauv cov chaw zoo li no, kev siv kas fes lossis tshuaj yej stirrer yuav zoo li tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm, tsuas yog tus khub ntawm lub khob zoo nkauj nrog cov dej qab zib, ua haujlwm, raws li txoj cai, ntawm lub saucer zoo nkauj, yog ib txwm muaj kas fes (tea) diav.
Txawm tias…
Nws paub tias nyob rau qee lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe kas fes tuaj yeem nqa nrog cov khoom siv pov tseg txawm tias nyob hauv tsev noj mov kim. Nws yuav zoo li tias lub tuam txhab tus kheej raug ua txhaum cai, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv tau nkag siab zoo: hauv thawj qhov chaw rau lawv tsis yog kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov qhua, uas feem ntau nyob ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm cov khoom siv uas lawv siv.
Dab tsi yog qhov khoom siv?
Cov khoom siv me me no (tso pov tseg) yog tsim los ua kom qab zib, qab zib lossis mis nyuj kom tau txais cov dej haus kom du li sai tau. Cov nplaum zoo li no tau muab los ntawm lub tshuab kas fes, lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov khoom noj ceev ceev thiab txawm tias nyob hauv qee tus kws sau ntawv lub khw kas fes.
txiaj ntsig
Cov neeg siv koom ua ke nco ntsoov qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no, uas txawv:
- Kev huv. Tsis zoo li cov khob kas fes ib txwm siv, cov nplaum no siv tau pov tseg, yog li cov kws tshaj lij hais tias lawv tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
- Yooj yim siv. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv txawm tias lub khob kas fes koj siv.
Tsis zoo li teaspoons, kas fes stick yog yooj yimdo cov dej haus hauv khob me me. Rau nplawm cappuccino thiab latte, muaj cov nplaum tshwj xeeb, ntev dua li niaj zaus.
Hais txog hom stirrers
Yuav tuav kas fes li cas? Cov lus nug no tau tsa tag nrho nthwv dej ntawm kev sib tham hauv kev tes hauj lwm, uas qhia tau hais tias cov lus teb rau nws yuav tsum muaj kev qhia tseem ceeb, ua ke nrog ntau yam ntawm qhov teeb meem. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham txog dab tsi sticks thiab lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg.
Cov khoom siv twg yog cov khoom siv ua los ntawm?
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov khoom siv no txawv ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev tsim khoom. Lawv yog:
- YPlastic. Cov khoom zoo li no zoo li lub paddle me me. Qhov ntev kov nyob rau hauv lawv nthuav downwards thiab xaus nrog ib tug hniav nrog ob peb lub qhov me me-qhov rais uas ua kom zoo ib yam thiab zoo sib tov ntawm qab zib. Yas kas fes sticks yog muab tso rau hauv vending machines, mobile kas fes khw, fast food outlets.
- ntoo. Feem ntau lawv yog ua los ntawm xyoob. Outwardly, xws li accessories yog heev reminiscent ntawm ice cream sticks. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag dav raws tag nrho ntev thiab rounded xaus. Cov khoom siv kas fes zoo li no tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov txee hauv cov khw thiab cov tsev noj mov me.
Hais txog hom kas fes lo ntawm qhov loj thiab lub hom phiaj
Rau cov neeg uas xav paub yuav ua li cas tuav kas fes kom zoo, cov khoom siv zoo sib xws kuj tau muab rau cov tshuaj yej, cocoa thiab kub chocolate. Nyob ntawm seb cov sticks yog dab tsi, lawvmuab faib ua ob peb hom hauv qab no:
- Qhov ntev ntawm kas fes sticks rau vending machine feem ntau yog 90-120mm.
- Espresso kas fes khoom siv nrog qhov ntev ntawm 100-120 mm.
- Cov khoom siv rau kas fes haus (americano, latte) muaj qhov ntev ntawm 140-180 mm (qhov siab tshaj plaws). Elongated kas fes accessories yog tsim los ntawm ntoo.
Instrument description
Yuav ua li cas tuav kas fes kom raug? Nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm cov khoom siv no, uas tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li cov yas lossis ntoo "spatula" nrog lub elongated kov. Kev siv tus pas zoo li no tsis yog qhov nyuaj - koj yuav tsum, tuav cov khoom siv los ntawm tus kov elongated, tsuas yog do cov dej haus nrog nws qis, qee qhov nthuav dav. Cov neeg tsim khoom feem ntau muab qhov no nrog cov qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov kua dhau los thaum lub sijhawm ua kas fes nplawm, uas ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
About the inventors
A patent rau tus pas, piav qhia meej txog nws cov qauv tsim, nrog rau cov qauv siv saum toj no, tau tshaj tawm hauv tebchaws Russia thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1999 rau tus ua lag luam Elena Baturina.
Nws qhia tias lub cuab yeej muab rau muaj ob lub ntsiab lus - tus kov thiab ua haujlwm. Qhov chaw ua hauj lwm yog qhov txawv ntawm sab sab uas nthuav downwards nrog lub qhov rais ntawm qhov chaw. Tus kov, raws li cov yam ntxwv uas tau nthuav tawm hauv patent, yog qhov nqaim ntawm lub cuab yeej. Cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia txog qhov txawv ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus.accessory - nws yog hais txog "nthuav dav ua hauj lwm" muaj ib tug "spade puab nrog ib tug semicircular sab nrauv", lub xub ntiag nyob rau saum npoo ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm "rectangular qhov rais nrog ib tug semicircular sab thiab rounded fab". Nws tseem tau sau tseg tias "lub kaum sab xis yog ua nrog me ntsis bevel ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm." Qhov tshwj xeeb qhov ntawm cov yas pov tseg stirrer txo qhov tsis kam ntawm cov kua thiab xyuas kom ceev thiab zoo stirring suab thaj hauv tshuaj yej lossis kas fes. Ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ib yam li rab diav, lub khob kas fes yog qhov yooj yim los tuav hauv koj txhais tes. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov stirrers no yog lub network ntawm cov khoom noj ceev ceev.
Yuav ua li cas tuav kas fes kom raug?
Thaum xub pom, lo lus nug no zoo li yooj yim heev thiab tsis tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg txog qhov teeb meem no. Thiab yog tias feem ntau tsis muaj lus nug nrog cov khoom siv ntoo (vim lawv cov duab zoo ib yam ntawm ob qho kawg), ces tseem muaj kev sib cav sib cav txog yuav ua li cas tuav lub khob kas fes kom zoo.
Ntau tus neeg saib xyuas kev cai kas fes, qhov tseeb, muaj kev txhawj xeeb: yuav tsum lub spatula ua ncaj qha ua tus nplawm rau haus, lossis yog tus tuav ntiv tes?
About European kev lig kev cai
Cov neeg nyiam kas fes yuav xav paub tias, nws hloov tawm, hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe lawv sivsab nqaim heev. Peb cov phooj ywg, ntawm qhov tod tes, ua rau lwm txoj hauv kev - lawv do kas fes nrog "shovel". Yog vim li cas?
Rau qhov laj thawj ntawm keeb kwm kev lig kev cai
Cia peb piav qhia rau cov neeg "hooked". Qhov tseeb yog hais tias txawv teb chaws, sticks tau ntim rau hauv kas fes tshuab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas lawv tau txais kev pab rau cov neeg muas zaub "lub xub pwg hniav" ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog rau "shovel" uas cov neeg siv kas fes coj lawv cov ntiv tes, nplawm cov dej haus. Raws li, lwm qhov ntawm lub accessory ncaj qha stirs nws tus kheej. Cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias tau coj los ntawm kev sib txawv me ntsis. Qhov dav kawg ntawm lub khob kas fes yog siv los ntawm lawv (zoo ib yam li tshuaj yej lossis kas fes diav) los do cov suab thaj hauv cov dej haus.
Txoj lus teb kom raug rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tuav lub kas fes stirrer tseem tsis tau muaj. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, yam tsawg kawg tsis yog kom txog thaum tus cwj pwm zoo tau tsim los ntawm kev siv cov dej haus invigorating hauv cov khoom noj ceev thiab kas fes tshuab.
Barista lus qhia txog kev xaiv kas fes
Tsis yog lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tuav kas fes sticks txhawj xeeb cov neeg nyiam haus dej qab zib no. Ntau tus neeg uas xav yuav cov khoom siv no tsis paub yuav xaiv nws kom raug. Rau cov neeg uas tau npaj tawm mus yuav lawv tus kheej cov kas fes sticks (tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam), nws yuav tsis yog superfluous ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws paub txog baristas:
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov nplaum hauv khw muag khoom. Feem ntau 250 sticks nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib chav tsev nqipheej yig dua.
- Yog tias cov khoom siv tau yuav rau lub tshuab, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov nplaum nrog qhov ntev ntawm 100-120 hli.
- Lwm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev xaiv xim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias, yuav ib txheej xim av lossis dawb sticks. Inveterate kas fes lovers hais tias pob tshab kas fes accessories yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Hauv cov khoom noj ceev, lawv ua ke nrog cov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov tais diav.
- Cov ntoo ntoo yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau baristas.
- Rau cov dej ntim loj (lattes, thiab lwm yam), nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv nrog qhov ntev ntawm 120-160 mm.
- Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom yuav ib tus kheej qhwv kas fes stirrers uas muab txhua tus pas nrog nws tus kheej daim ntawv "xov xwm". Qhov no cia li ua rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv.
Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tuav kas fes kom zoo tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij baristas. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev uas paub ntau dua thiab xis nyob rau koj. Tsis txhob cia li tuav koj cov ntiv tes ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov khoom siv. Thiab yog tias qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ntoo kas fes sticks.
Pom zoo:
Muaj pes tsawg calories hauv kas fes? Kas fes nrog mis nyuj. Kas fes nrog qab zib. Instant kas fes
Kas fes yog ib qho ntawm cov dej haus nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Muaj ntau ntau manufacturers ntawm nws: Jacobs, Tsev, Jardine, Nescafe Kub thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom ntawm lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem siv los npaj txhua yam kas fes, xws li latte, americano, cappuccino, espresso. Tag nrho cov hom no muaj qhov tshwj xeeb saj, aroma thiab calorie ntsiab lus
Kas fes yog dab tsi? Cov kas fes ntsuab puas tsim kev puas tsuaj? Puas yog haus kas fes nrog mis nyuj tsis zoo?
Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav pom tias yog vim li cas kas fes muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, thiab leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob haus nws. Tej zaum nws tsuas yog kev dag ntxias xwb? Yog tias koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho yog qhov zoo, ces cov dej haus no yuav tsis ua mob rau koj, thiab koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws saj ntau npaum li koj nyiam
Yuav ua li cas sculpt samsa nrog daim duab peb sab: txoj kev yooj yim, cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam nrog cov duab, cov lus qhia thiab kev ua kom yuam kev
Samsa yog Asian txuj ci tseem ceeb tais, paub nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv txhua txhua fast food kiosk. Cov khoom zoo li lub ncuav mog qab zib Lavxias teb sab, tsuas yog nrog daim duab peb sab thiab nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb txhaws. Samsa yog tsim los ntawm yaj, nqaij npuas, nqaij nyuj thiab nqaij qaib. Txhua yam nyob ntawm seb leej twg nyiam dab tsi. Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv rau kev ua samsa, nws tuaj yeem kib ob qho tib si hauv lub lauj kaub thiab hauv qhov cub
Av thiab kas fes instant: hom. Cov neeg tsim khoom kas fes, cov npe nrov npe. Kas fes tag nrho
Kev xaiv kas fes (cov npe ntawm cov khoom no yuav tham tom qab me ntsis) yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg sib txawv tuaj yeem muab lawv cov kev nyiam rau cov dej haus sib txawv
Yuav taum kas fes twg zoo? Kas fes taum: nqe, tshuaj xyuas
Feem ntau cov neeg thaum sawv ntxov nyiam sawv nrog ib khob kas fes. Tib lo lus nug yog rau lub hom phiaj dab tsi lawv nchuav lawv tus kheej cov dej haus no. Yog hais tias tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sawv sai sai thiab khiav mus ua hauj lwm, soluble yog heev haum, yog hais tias tsuas yog nws muaj zog. Tab sis yog tias ib tug neeg xav muaj kev lom zem tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsawg kawg yuav cov kas fes hauv av zoo. Thiab tus hlub tiag tiag thiab tus neeg nyiam yuav xaiv cov nplej thiab sawv ntxov me ntsis kom zom nws thiab txaus siab rau qhov tsw