2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Georgian lub teb chaws cuisine yog paub deb dhau lub roob Caucasus. Ntau yam ntawm nws cov tais diav tsis paub tsuas yog rau gourmets - tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lub neej txhua tus tau saj lawv, thiab ntau dua li tau hnov cov npe. Lobio, satsivi, khinkali, chakhokhbili, khachapuri, kharcho yog nrov heev. Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov tais diav zoo ntawm Georgian cuisine.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub teb chaws zoo nkauj roob yog paub tsis yog rau cov chav kawm thawj thiab thib ob xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov dej qab zib zoo heev, uas yog ib txwm ua nrog ntau hom cheese. Qhov zoo kawg nkaus saj ntawm golden sparkling caw thiab me me spiciness ntawm lub teb chaws cov khoom noj siv mis nyuj yog timeless classics ntawm gourmet cuisine.
Native to Imereti
Ntawm ntau hom cheese hauv tebchaws, Imeretinsky yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws. Nws tshuav nws lub npe rau thaj tsam ntawm tib lub npe hauv Western Georgia. Thaj chaw ntawm no zoo nkauj heev: muaj roob nyob ib ncig ntawm, coniferous hav zoov, ntau turbulent dej thiab foamy waterfalls.
Yog tias koj muaj hmoo txaus mus xyuas Imereti, koj yuav tsum pom qhov pom hauv zos - qhov qubfortresses, monasteries, cov tuam tsev ntseeg, cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav tsum yog ib qho saj ntawm cov cawv hauv zos, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov krahuna thiab tsolikauri. Cov dej qab zib zoo li no tau txais kev pabcuam nrog lub npe tiag tiag ntawm Western Georgia - Imeretian cheese.
Ntsuab-ua kab lig kev cai
Keeb kwm ntawm cheese ntau lawm hauv lub tebchaws Caucasian no rov qab ntau dua ib puas xyoo. Nyob rau hauv "Lub Tsev ntawm Cheese", uas yog nyob rau hauv Tbilisi, cov tais diav tau qhia nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom noj qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo tau khaws yim txhiab (!) xyoo dhau los, thaum nyob rau lwm lub teb chaws lawv pib tsim cheese tsuas yog plaub txhiab xyoo tom qab. Yog li ntawd, Georgia tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov chaw yug ntawm cheese.
Nyob hauv toj siab hauv teb chaws, cov poj niam laus tseem siv cov zaub mov qub los ua cheese. Piv txwv li, ib co ntawm nws ntau yam yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv zib mu, chacha, npog nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawv. Tom qab cov zaub mov hloov dua siab tshiab tau pib siv dav hauv kev tsim khoom, lawv pom cov neeg qhuas ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub nyob hauv Georgia.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, tam sim no 14 hom cheese tau sau tseg hauv lub tebchaws: chogi, k alti, tenili, kobi, dambal khacho, meskhuri chechili, Georgian, Adjarian chlechili, guda, Imeretinsky, suluguni, tushinsky guda, Megrelian suluguni, Svan suluguni. Los ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho cov ntau yam no tuaj yeem saj hauv Tbilisi "Lub Tsev ntawm Cheese", qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim thiab pom cov khoom uas.ua ntej, thiab hauv qee lub zos roob txawm tias tam sim no, cheese tau tsim.
Qhov nyiam tshaj plaws yog Suluguni thiab Imeretian cheese
Imereti thiab Suluguni cheese yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws. Cov ntau yam no nyiam nyob rau hauv Georgia uas lawv tau tsim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb factories, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau qhov tsim nyog tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, ob hom no muaj kev sib cuam tshuam rau ib qho laj thawj ntxiv: suluguni yog tsim los ntawm Imereti cheese, rau qhov no lawv siv kev kho cua sov thiab kneading cheese loj tib yam li lub khob noom cookie. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov kev ua no, tau txais ib qho Suluguni cheese nrog cov txheej txheem txheej, uas yog nyiam heev ntawm Georgians.
Yog tias tam sim ntawd cov neeg Lavxias muaj lus nug: "Kuv tsis pom Imereti cheese. Kuv tuaj yeem hloov nws li cas?" - ces cov lus teb yuav pom tseeb: Suluguni. Koj tuaj yeem sim ua noj koj tus kheej. Yuav ua li cas? Thiab qhov no yog qhov peb yuav qhia tam sim no!
Imeretian cheese: daim ntawv qhia
mis nyuj tshiab uas tsis tau noj yog siv rau nws cov khoom tsim tawm, yog li tag nrho cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov vitamins tau khaws cia hauv cov khoom kawg.
Imeretian cheese hauv tsev yog yooj yim los npaj. Nws daim ntawv qhia suav nrog:
- nyuj tshiab - 1 liter;
- pepsin - 60 ml;
- dej txias - 1 liter;
- rooj ntsev - 1 tablespoon;
- granulated qab zib - 1 tablespoon.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej:
- Kub cov mis nyuj rau qhov kub ntawm 38 ºС thiab lim nws rau hauv lub lauj kaub enamel. Tom qab ntawd, ncuav rau hauv pepsin, sib tov nrog ib rab diav thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw sov.
- In ib nrab teevcov mis nyuj yuav ferment, ces lub resulting cheese loj yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm whey.
- Lub hauv paus tshwm sim yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv tshwj xeeb nrog lub qhov lossis lub colander, thiab lub tais yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov cheese yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau leveled thiab s alted nrog coarse ntsev.
- YYuav kom Imeretinsky cheese kom siav, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws tshwj xeeb - tsatkhi. Ua li no, dej yog nchuav rau hauv lub khob ntim, ntsev thiab suab thaj ntxiv, thiab tom qab ntawd cheese muab tso rau. Txhua yam yog kaw nrog lub hau thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw sov. Hauv plaub hnub, Imeretian cheese hauv tsev yuav npaj tau.
Hais txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab tsis yog
Ua ntej tshaj, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov cheese no yuav txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg uas saib lawv daim duab - nws cov ntsiab lus calorie tsuas yog 240 kilocalories. Ib puas grams ntawm Imereti cheese muaj 18.5 grams protein, 14 grams roj, thiab 2.4 grams carbohydrates.
Georgians tuaj yeem noj cov khoom no ua los ntawm cov mis nyuj txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub - rau pluas tshais, pluas su thiab noj hmo, nrog cov ncuav qab zib, qhob cij, nrog tshuaj yej, siv zaub nyoos, kua zaub.
Ntawm no, muaj ib lo lus hais tias tsuas yog tus tuag xwb tsis muaj cheese. Hauv Georgia me me, kwv yees li 80 txhiab tons ntawm cheese tau tsim txhua xyoo.
Imeretian cheese tais diav
Imeretinsky cheese nrov yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog ua ib qho appetizer zoo heev rau cawv, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv ntau yam tais diav. Piv txwv li, Imeretian khachapuri, khychins, penovani, ntau yam zaub xam lav yog qab heev.
Penovani - ib hom ci khachapuri, uas yog tsim los ntawm puff pastry, thiab cov khoom uas peb tab tom txiav txim siab yog qhov zoo dua li kev sau.
Khichiny - lub ncuav qab zib nrog cov qos yaj ywm boiled nrog suluguni thiab Imeretian cheese. Lub peculiarity ntawm no tais yog hais tias nws yog kib nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav frying lauj kaub.
Khachapuri - ci ncuav qab zib nrog suluguni thiab Imeretian cheese.
Pom zoo:
Noj cov tsev cheese pancakes hauv qhov cub: daim ntawv qhia thiab cov lus qhia ua noj. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tsev cheese, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom rau cheesecakes
Syrniki nyiam los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj zoo, noj tshais qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo, noj hmo hearty. Tab sis qhov kev npaj ntawm xws li ib tug seemingly yooj yim tais tseem tsa ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug. Rau txhua tus thib ob hostess, lawv kis, lo lossis tsis tig. Dab tsi yog daim ntawv qhia rau lub zoo meej cheesecakes? Thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv tsev cheese?
Cov cim qhia ntawm tsev cheese zoo. Cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tsev cheese
Tsev cheese yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas muaj ntau cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xaiv cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ib qho uas ua los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub tsev cheese zoo hauv khw thiab hauv khw. Nws yuav tsum muaj dab tsi?
Gorgonzola cheese: subtleties ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, saj yam ntxwv, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm gastronomic
Gorgonzola cheese yog kev ua noj ua haus. Ib tug me nyuam ntawm Italian lub teb chaws cuisine, nws twb invented rov qab nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Thiab rau hnub no, nws ruaj khov thiab ntseeg siab khaws cia rau saum cov khoom lag luam fermented mis nyuj nto moo tshaj plaws, tuav cov haujlwm saum toj kawg nkaus hauv qeb duas ntawm xiav cheese
Tsev noj mov ntawm South-Western Administration District of Moscow: daim ntawv teev npe, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov sijhawm qhib, sab hauv, kev pabcuam zoo, ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab kwv yees daim nqi
Cov qhua tsis tuaj tom khw noj mov los yog nyiam cov qe qe: koj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv tsev. Lawv yuav ib txwm xav tau ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv: ib txhia - ua surprise rau lawv tus kheej, lwm tus xav pamper lawv tus ntsuj plig khub niam txiv. Lub peev yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov lag luam zoo nrog haute cuisine, uas tsis yog-tsis tseem ceeb sab hauv thiab cov kev pab cuam. Tab sis yog vim li cas mus hla tag nrho lub nroog, sawv ntsug hauv cov tsheb sib tsoo, thaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov chaw tsim nyog nyob ze?
Macaroni nrog ntses thiab cheese ntawm sab qab teb - noj su rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm saj zoo heev
Pasta yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov khoom lag luam uas tau tsim ua lag luam. Macaroni nrog ntses thiab cheese ntawm sab qab teb yog ib qho delicacy. Cia li xav txog qhov kev zoo nkauj no
