Almonds yog dab tsi thiab lawv siv qhov twg?

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

almonds yog dab tsi? Nws siv li cas? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug txog cov khoom tau hais hauv kab lus no.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb

almonds yog dab tsi? Ib tug almond yog ib tsob ntoo me me los yog tsob ntoo uas belongs rau subgenus Almond thiab genus Plum.

Ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias almonds tsuas yog txiv ntoo xwb. Tab sis qhov tseeb, nws tsuas yog lub pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov duab zoo ib yam li apricot drupe.

Botanical description

almond yog dab tsi thiab nws zoo li cas? Nws yog tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo me me, tsob ntoo siab heev 4-6 meters siab. Cov tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj 2 hom: generative shortened thiab vegetative elongated.

Almond nplooj yog lanceolate, petiolate thiab nrog lub taw tes ntev. Raws li rau cov paj, lawv nyob ib leeg, nrog lub teeb liab los yog dawb petals, ib tug pistil thiab ntau stamens. Nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, lawv ncav cuag 2.5 cm, thiab kuj muaj ib tug liab los yog liab corolla thiab ib tug sib koom-tawm goblet calyx. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no blooms ntxov dua nplooj.

Pob almonds txi txiv? Cov txiv ntoo uas peb tau siv los pom ntawm cov khoom txee yog hu ua almond. Nws yog tau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev txiav txim siabcov nroj tsuag uas qhuav, velvety-pubescent thiab oval ib leeg-pob zeb nrog tawv tawv ntsuab inedible thiab fleshy pericarp.

Thaum siav, cov pericarp qhuav cais tau yooj yim ntawm pob zeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, almonds muaj tib yam zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej. Lawv npog nrog cov dimples me me, thiab tseem muaj qhov zawj, qhov hnyav ntawm 1-5 g thiab qhov ntev ntawm 2.5-3.5 cm.

Kev loj hlob

Tam sim no koj paub tias almond yog dab tsi. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov nroj tsuag no yog nyob rau hauv Western Asia, nrog rau cov cheeb tsam nyob ze, suav nrog Central Asia thiab Mediterranean. Almonds tau loj hlob hauv cov cheeb tsam no tau ntau pua xyoo BC. Niaj hnub no, cov nroj tsuag loj tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo no yog nyob rau hauv Suav teb, thaj av Mediterranean, Central Asia, Tebchaws Asmeskas (tshwj xeeb hauv xeev California), hauv Crimea, Kopetdag, Caucasus thiab Western Tien Shan.

tsob ntoo no kuj tau cog rau hauv thaj chaw sov ntawm Slovakia (hauv vaj txiv hmab), Czech koom pheej thiab South Moravia.

Almond loj hlob ntawm pob zeb thiab pob zeb slopes ntawm qhov siab ntawm 800-1600 meters saum toj no hiav txwv. Nws nyiam cov av nplua nuj hauv calcium. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv pawg me ntawm 3 lossis 4 tus neeg, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 6-7 meters ntawm ib leeg.

Cov nroj tsuag hauv nqe lus nug yog photophilous thiab drought-resistant, raws li nws muaj ib tug zoo-tsim paus system.

Almond blossoms (daim duab ntawm tsob ntoo yog nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no) hauv lub Peb Hlis lossis Plaub Hlis, thiab qee zaum txawm tias Lub Ob Hlis. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nws pibdais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm 4-5 xyoo thiab rau 5 centuries. Almond nyob mus txog 130 xyoo.

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo no tshwm sim los ntawm cov cag ntoo, cov noob los yog cov cag ntoo. Nws tolerates hnyav frosts, tab sis nrog thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, nws raug kev txom nyem heev los ntawm me me caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.

tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg

Tus saj ntawm almonds, los yog nws cov txiv ntseej, yog paub rau ntau tus. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau cov roj fatty acids (kwv yees li 40-60%), proteins (kwv yees li 30%), mucus, vitamins, colouring Cheebtsam (xws li carotene, lycopene, carotenoids thiab lwm yam), thiab. raws li cov roj tseem ceeb (kwv yees li 0.6%). Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog almond roj uas txiav txim siab tsis hnov tsw ntawm txiv ntseej. Nws muaj glycerides ntawm linoleic thiab oleic acids. Cov roj, uas tau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo unpeeled, muaj me me ntawm myristic thiab linolenic acids.

Cov noob ntawm ib tsob ntoo iab yog tshuaj lom. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov amygdalin glycoside hauv lawv. Tom qab kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom no, benzaldehyde, hydrocyanic acid thiab qabzib raug tso tawm.

Tag nrho cov almond kernels tsis hnov tsw. Tsuas yog tom qab txiav lawv, ua tsaug rau benzaldehyde, lawv tau txais ib qho tsw.

Meaning

Almond yog ib tsob nroj muaj nuj nqis raws li tsob ntoo thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav zib mu. Lub paj ntawm no shrub muab ntau paj paj thiab nectar. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo hauv nqe lus nug yog siv los ua ib hom drought-resistant Tshuag rau apricots thiab peaches. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau cog rau hauv lub vaj.as a av-tiv thaiv ornamental plant.

iab almond pits tsis noj tau, tab sis feem ntau cov roj rog tau los ntawm lawv. Tom qab ua kom huv los ntawm amygdalin, cov khoom no yog siv los ua xab npum.

ncuav mog qab zib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no lom. Ib zaug, dej tshuaj tau npaj los ntawm nws, uas yog siv los ua sedative, tonic thiab analgesic. Nws kuj tau siv los ua cov roj tseem ceeb siv los tsim cov tshuaj tsw qab.

Siv ua noj

Sweet almond siv li cas? Daim ntawv qhia siv cov txiv ntoo no ntau heev. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv nqe lus nug tau noj tshiab, kib thiab ntsev, thiab tseem yog cov txuj lom thaum lub sij hawm npaj ntau yam pastries, chocolate, khoom qab zib, cawv thiab ntau dua.

Lub plhaub tshuav ntawm cov noob almond yog siv los txhim kho cov xim thiab tsw ntawm cov dej cawv. Activated carbon kuj yog tsim los ntawm nws.

Almond mis nyuj yog ib txwm siv nyuj hloov khoom. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm cov neeg tsis noj nqaij nruj.

Yuav ua li cas?

Tau ntau pua xyoo hauv Spain, cov tshuaj ntsuab horchata tau npaj los ntawm almonds. Blancmange delicacy kuj tau ua los ntawm cov mis nyuj almond.

Ntawm ntau cov khoom qab zib uas twb muaj lawm, marzipan thiab praline tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov txiv ntoo yog nquag ntxiv rau cov khoom qab zib-coated hauv txiv maj phaub.

Nyob hauv ntauCov xeev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov thiab macaroons. Raws li rau almond qab zib, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj ntau hom ncuav mog qab zib, thiab nquag siv los ua cov ncuav qab zib.

Nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws, almond muab tshuaj txhuam yog nyob rau hauv kev thov nce. Nws ua lwm txoj rau txiv laum huab xeeb butter.

No cov txiv ntoo no txaus siab rau qhov chaw hauv Indonesian thiab Suav cuisines, qhov twg nws ntxiv rau ntau cov tais diav, suav nrog nqaij qaib kib, mov, ntau hom nqaij thiab ntau dua.

daim ntawv thov kho mob

almond pab tau li cas hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub? Kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv zoo heev uas yog siv los tsim cov roj thiab cov noob. Cov yav tas yog nquag siv los tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb emulsion. Raws li rau lub ncuav mog qab zib, uas yog unofficially hu ua "almond bran", nws yog siv raws li ib tug kho mob thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce, raws li zoo raws li kom tau iab almond dej.

Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov roj yog npaj los ntawm cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag hais los ntawm txias los yog kub nias. Nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj tsw qab industries. Xws li cov khoom ua haujlwm ua ib hom camphor hnyav rau kev txhaj tshuaj, nrog rau lub hauv paus rau tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tshuaj pleev. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj ntxiv no, cov tshuaj nplaum thiab lwm yam khoom muag muag ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo thiab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov roj Almond kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ncauj, suav nrog rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauvraws li ib tug laxative. Raws li rau emulsion, nws nthuav tawm lub hnab thiab cov khoom emollient.

Nws kuj yuav tsum tau hais tias qab zib almond kernels tau siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj txij thaum ancient sij hawm rau cov mob xws li anemia, bronchial hawb pob, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, insomnia thiab migraine. Lawv kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ua ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv rau convulsions. Tsis tas li ntawd, almond roj feem ntau yog siv sab hauv los ua sedative rau cov kab mob hauv lub plawv, raws li kev kho mob uas ua rau kom qab los noj mov, ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau mob caj pas, mob ntsws thiab flatulence, thiab sab nraud rau bedsores.