Hloov cawv. Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov dej cawv cuav
Hloov cawv. Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov dej cawv cuav
Anonim

Kev hloov cawv yog dab tsi? Nws txawv li cas ntawm cov cawv zoo tib yam thiab dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lom nrog cov tshuaj no? Tsis muaj coob tus neeg paub cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no. Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo dua kom paub txog tej yam zoo li no.

Tus neeg sawv cev yog dab tsi

Cov no yog cov kua uas zoo sib xws hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg rau cawv, tab sis qhov uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus ua raws li txoj cai no. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lag luam hauv tsev yog teem nrog cov khoom tsis zoo, uas yog, tus neeg sawv cev. Qhov kev ntxhov siab tshaj plaws yog qhov cuav tuaj yeem pom tsis yog hauv lub khw muag cawv xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawm lub rhawv ntawm cov khw loj loj.

iav hauv tes
iav hauv tes

Los ntawm txoj kev, kev txheeb cais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv 98 qhov ntawm 100 cawv surrogate lom tsis tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev yuam kev, nws tau txhob txwm siv los ua kom qaug cawv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov neeg raug kev quav dej quav cawv feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev lom.

Nyob ntawm tus neeg sawv cev

Tam sim no muaj ntau "tsis ncaj ncees lawm" cawv, tab sis nws tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg loj.

  1. Ethanol raws. Qhov no suav nrog kev haus cawv,lotions thiab txawm tshuaj. Cov no yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas muaj cawv. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau tsis yog ua rau lom, tab sis kuj ua rau tuag taus.
  2. Ethanol dawb. Lawv kuj raug hu ua cuav surrogates. Tab sis lawv cov kev siv ua rau lub xeev zoo ib yam li intoxication. Cov no suav nrog dichlorvos, roj av, amyl, butyl thiab methyl alcohols.

Daim ntawv teev npe no tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj colognes, tshuaj tua kab mob, cawv tinctures los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab moonshine. Tag nrho cov no kuj siv rau surrogates cawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev siv cov tshuaj no txaus ntshai rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tus neeg sawv cev

Lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv, tab sis yeej tsis zoo. Lawm, cov neeg haus dej caw yog cov feem ntau cuam tshuam. Qhov thib ob yog cov hluas. Lawv raug tshuaj lom los ntawm kev hloov cawv cawv vim lawv tsis muag cawv zoo los ntawm lub khw muag khoom ib txwm.

cawv hloov
cawv hloov

Tab sis cov neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas yuav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim yog tus neeg sawv cev, vim nws yuav luag tsis muaj peev xwm khiav mus rau hauv lub khw muag khoom uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog. Txawm hais tias muaj cov qauv zoo li no. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cawv tsis zoo los ua khoom plig.

Oddly txaus, nws yog tus surrogate ntawm cawv uas yog tus thawj coj, ntawm lwm yam ua rau lom. Ntxiv mus, nws feem ntau ua rau tuag. Muaj pov thawj tias cuaj ntawm kaum tus neeg raug tsim txom tuag yam tsis tau tos mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tuag, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam tshwm sim, ib qho ntawm feem ntauqhov muag tsis pom muaj ntau. Cov tshuaj lom no yog kho los ntawm toxicologists thiab narcologists.

Ethyl cawv yog dab tsi

Qhov no yog cov kua tsis muaj xim, uas yog, nws yog pob tshab, muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb thiab kub hnyiab. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv txhua yam dej cawv. Yog li dab tsi yog cawv ua los ntawm? Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb nws yog npaj rau dab tsi. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog raws li lub hauv paus ntawm cawv. Yog vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau hom ethyl cawv.

Type of ethanol

  1. Drinkable. Nws yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov cawv. Ua ntej, nws tsuas muaj cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, qhov thib ob, nws yog tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab tshwj xeeb, thiab thib peb, nws tau ntxuav ob peb zaug. Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no uas tag nrho cov teeb meem impurities uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv tawm hauv cov kua.
  2. pawg khoob
    pawg khoob
  3. Industrial. Nws feem ntau yog raws li cov roj thiab lwm yam khoom tsis yog ntuj. Nws yog xyaum tsis huv, vim hais tias xws li cawv tsis yog npaj rau tib neeg noj.
  4. Kev kho mob. Xws li cov kua yog ntxuav kom huv si. Tag nrho cov kev cai lij choj qhia tias cov khoom no yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cawv. Tab sis yog tias haus, nws yuav tsis ua mob rau lub cev ntau dua li cov dej cawv zoo tib yam. Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj ntawv sau tshuaj rau nyiaj me ntsis. Nws tuaj yeem ua raws ob qho tib si ntuj thiab tshuaj raw khoom.

Tseem ceeb: ntxiv rau cawv, dej thiab, feem ntau, ntau yam tshuaj tsw qab ntxiv rau cov dej cawv.

Productionethanol

Yog li cawv ua los ntawm dab tsi? Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua cov kua dej no. Tsis yog khoom noj khoom haus ethyl cawv yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam raw khoom. Piv txwv li, manure, thee, roj los yog lwm yam khoom ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Cov khoom no tau npaj thiab thauj mus rau qhov chaw distiller.

Cawv ntau lawm
Cawv ntau lawm

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv raw tau ua tiav hauv qee txoj kev, lawv tau txais kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd nws yog nchuav rau hauv ntim thiab xa mus rau cov tuam txhab lag luam. Qee lub chaw distilleries ua txhaum cai thiab xa ib feem ntawm cov khoom no los ua cov cawv cuav.

Nkauj plig

Kev haus cawv yog ua txawv me ntsis. Nws siv cov khoom sib txawv kiag li. Rau nws cov khoom siv, cereals, qos yaj ywm, qab zib beets, qab zib pas nrig thiab lwm yam ntuj tsim tau siv. Cov khoom siv raw no ua tib zoo ua tiav. Hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej, cov poov xab ntxiv thiab cov txheej txheem fermentation pib. Qhov tshwm sim yog cawv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tam sim no nws tuaj yeem xa mus rau distilleries. Kev lim dej cawv yuav siv ncaj qha rau qhov chaw haus cawv yuav raug tsim.

Cawv ntau lawm cog
Cawv ntau lawm cog

Ceeb toom: feem ntau, cov khoom siv pheej yig yog siv rau kev tsim cov cawv, vim nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua thiab ntau qib ntawm kev ua kom huv, cov txheej txheem ntau lawm yog stretched heev.

Yuav haus cawv li cas

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws, txhua yam nyob ntawm seb hom cawv yuav tsim los ntawm nws. Rau nws siv, cereals, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, berries, qab zib pas nrig, agave thiab ntau lwm yam raw khoom siv tau.

Piv txwv li, kev tsim cov cawv yuav tsum tau cov qoob loo xws li barley lossis pob kws. Txhawm rau tsim cognac, brandy lossis armagnac, koj xav tau lub siab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm haus cawv muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov dej qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tau txais tus neeg sawv cev rau cawv.

Cov txheej txheem tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Yog li, piv txwv li, berries yog feem ntau soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug dog dig haus ethyl cawv thiab ib yam khoom ntawm flavored yog tau. Kua cawv yog siv los tsim Calvados.

Nws ntseeg hais tias qab zib ntab yog siv los tsim rum, qhov no tsis muaj tseeb kiag li. Txij li cov khoom no yog siv rau kev tsim cov suab thaj ncaj qha. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom pov tseg tau txais - dub molasses. Qhov no yog dab tsi rum yog tsim los ntawm.

Tequila yog tsim los ntawm xiav agave thiab absinthe yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab.

Yuav ua li cas haus cawv

Txhawm rau zam kev qaug cawv hnyav, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum sib tov cov khoom muaj cawv ntawm txawv keeb kwm. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov los ntawm vodka rau cognac, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv tequila. Txawm hais tias noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj tib theem ntawm cawv, lub cev tsis zoo li yuav tiv nrog ntau yam. Thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hangover hnyav nce exponentially. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev hloov pauv cawv, koj yuav tsum yuav cawv tsuas yog hauv khw loj lossiscov khw tshwj xeeb nrog lub koob npe nrov. Cov dej haus yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov ntsiab lus nug. Ntxiv mus, cawv zoo yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub ua raws li GOST.

Qhov tseem ceeb: cawv tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig.

YThe right cognac

Tam sim no, qhov teeb meem ntawm cawv tsis zoo yog qhov cuam tshuam ntau dua li qhov qub. Los ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus TV, yuav luag txhua lub lim tiam lawv tham txog kev lom neeg loj nrog tus neeg sawv cev. Nws tsis zoo li cov tub ceev xwm yuav daws qhov teeb meem no yav tom ntej. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom paub ua ntej yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv cognac los ntawm ib qho cuav. Muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau.

iav cognac
iav cognac

Dej sib xws

cognac zoo yog ib txwm tuab thiab oily. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov no, koj yuav tsum tig lub thawv upside down. Yog tias "kua kua muag" swb raws hauv qab thiab phab ntsa, ces cov khoom lag luam zoo. Lwm lub cim zoo yog ib qho poob loj uas poob hauv qab.

Nws tshwm sim hais tias lub raj mis puv rau lub brim nrog dej. Tom qab ntawd, tau kawg, cov txheej txheem saum toj no tsis haum. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov npuas uas nce thaum tig. Nyob rau hauv zoo cognac, npuas loj yuav sawv ua ntej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd me me. Qhov no qhia tau tias cov dej haus muaj qhov sib xws.

Cov cawv zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov impurities lossis sediments. Ntawd yog, nws yuav tsum yog pob tshab zoo kawg nkaus. Xim tuaj yeem txawv ntawm amber mus rau xim av tsaus. Qhov loj ntawm cognac, nws yog xim dub.yuav.

Cov iav nrog cognac
Cov iav nrog cognac

Tsis tas li, xim nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov thoob uas nws muaj hnub nyoog thiab tus nqi ntawm cov xim caramel. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia ib zaug ntxiv tias tsis hais xim twg, cov dej haus yuav tsum yog pob tshab. Yog hais tias muaj txawm tias ib tug hint ntawm cloudiness thiab sediment, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cognac.

Label quality

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ua tib zoo saib seb nws yuav ua li cas. Yog tias cawv yog tsim los ntawm kev siv tes ua, ces, feem ntau yuav, daim ntawv lo ntawm lub raj mis yuav tsis tuav zoo thiab zoo li asymmetrical. Yog tias cov dej haus kim thiab tsis yog cuav, ces nws cov ntawv nplaum yuav zoo li embossed, zoo ib yam li daim ntawv nyiaj.

Txhua cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm lub raj mis: chaw tsim tshuaj paus, lub raj mis hnub, hnub tas sij hawm, muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv lo tsis txhawb kev ntseeg siab lossis qhov kev xav tsis meej, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua tso cov dej haus no hauv khw.

Cov kws tshaj lij tiag tiag paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov qub los ntawm cov khoom cuav los ntawm daim ntawv lo, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum muaj qee yam khoom siv. Lwm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog lub cim excise. Nws lub xub ntiag yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Price for quality alcohol

Ib khob dej zoo yog kim. Yog tias qhov chaw lawv muab cognac pheej yig, ces nws yog qhov cuav lossis tsis zoo. Tus nqi siab ntawm cov dej cawv no yog qhov ncaj ncees, vim tias cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab kim heev. Tsis muaj brandy Hoobkas yuav ua hauj lwm poob.

Ceev faj yog tias lawv muab cov dej haus ntawm qib Courvoisier lossis Camus rau 30-40 feem pua pheej yig dua. Nws yog qhov tseebcuav. Outwardly, nws tsis zoo li tias nws yuav ua tau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov cuav ntawm qhov qub. Vim nws yog qib siab fake. Yog, thiab tshuaj lom lawv, ib yam nkaus, feem ntau yuav, nws tsis yooj yim sua. Tab sis kev txaus siab tsis zoo ib yam.

Tib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej tawm tsam cov neeg dag ntxias hauv qhov no tsis yog mus yuav cov khoom lag luam hauv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Tsuas yog ntawm qhov chaw muaj ntawv tso cai. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau thov daim ntawv pov thawj rau cawv kim.

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