2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom zoo li no tau siv dav heev, thiab lawv tau pom daim ntawv thov tsis yog hauv chav ua noj nkaus xwb. Compactly ntim cov khoom sib tov, uas yog lub teeb hauv qhov hnyav thiab tso cai rau koj yooj yim thiab sai sai npaj cov pluas noj tag nrho, tau siv dav los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, yog ib feem ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab kev cawm siav, thiab xa raws li tib neeg cov khoom thauj mus rau thaj tsam uas tau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim, kab mob sib kis, thiab kev ua phem.
Peb tsab xov xwm yuav qhia koj txog cov khoom no, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv kev siv, kev cai cia thiab siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
Cov khoom noj khoom haus yog dab tsi?
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia cov khoom lag luam no ua cov khoom noj kaus poom qhuav. Lawv yog cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom qhuav ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, technologically npaj rau sai thiab yooj yim ua noj. Cov khoom uas ua rau cov concentrated mixs yog thawj zaug ntxuav ntawm inedible qhov chaw, ces crushed, raug kev kho cua sov thiab lub cev qhuav dej.
Vim li kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, cov concentrates tau sai sai rau kev npaj thiab zoo nqus los ntawm lub cev. Lub sijhawm ua noj raug txo kom tsawg li ob peb feeb.
Concentrates muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov as-ham hauv ib qho me me. Lawv ruaj khov thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia, ua haujlwm zoo rau kev thauj mus los.
Lub neej txee ntawm hermetically kaw concentrates, khaws cia zoo, tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ob peb lub hlis mus rau ntau xyoo. Vim yog cov khoom no, cov khoom noj kaus poom qhuav yog suav tias yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw, kev mus ncig thiab chaw pw hav zoov.
Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, kev xaiv cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam no tsuas yog loj, xws li ntau thiab pheej yig bouillon cubes rau cov tais diav uas muaj ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Ntawm cov khoom lag luam nthuav tawm, cov neeg txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv kuj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev xaiv rau lawv nyiam.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog
Tib neeg tau txaus siab rau cov khoom noj sai tau ntev. Yog vim li cas yog qhov tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg nyob ze, kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Thaum taug kev ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam steppe thiab suab puam, cov tub rog thiab cov tub lag luam ib txwm yuav tsum muaj qee yam khoom noj hauv lawv lub hnab mus ncig, vim tias kev yos hav zoov nyob deb ntawm ib txwm ua tau.
Cov neeg Nomadic dav siv cov nqaij nyoos thiab qhuav. Cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm sab qaum teb tau noj cov ntses qhuav thiab khoom qab zib ua los ntawm cov hmoov nplej, ziab hauv lub hnub.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, pemikan, nqaij hmoov, tau nthuav dav. Nrog rau nws, ntses pluas noj, zaub qhuav, zaub ntsuab, thiab nceb hauv hmoov tau siv. Los ntawmQhov tseeb, tag nrho cov khoom no kuj yog zaub mov concentrates. Lawv tau tsim los rau kev thauj mus los ntev thiab kev npaj zaub mov sai.
Arctic explorers Amundsen, Piri, Nansen thiab lwm tus siv cov khoom noj concentrates pub rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev mus ncig ntev.
Kev tsov rog ntiaj teb tau muab lub zog loj rau kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov khoom noj kaus poom thiab lwm yam khoom ua tiav. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Austria yog tus thawj coj hauv qhov teeb meem no, twb tau tsim ntau tshaj li ob thiab ib nrab kaum ob hom qhuav concentrates. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, cov tub rog ntawm Austro-Hungarian bloc tau paub zoo txog kev kawm briquette thawj zaug thiab thib ob.
Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Askiv, Nyij Pooj tau koom tes nrog kev tsim cov concentrates.
Nyob hauv USSR, kev txhim kho pib xyoo 1932. Tsis pub dhau 4 xyoos, cov lag luam hauv Moscow, Serpukhov, Odessa thiab lwm lub nroog tsim ntau tshaj 20 hom khoom noj su thiab dej qab zib. Tam sim no, daim duab no tau nce li ntawm 15 npaug.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov khoom noj concentrates yog tsim tsis tsuas yog rau pej xeem lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, Adapton vitamin haus thiab hmoov qab zib muaj nyob rau hauv ntau IRP pab tub rog rations.
Tam sim no kev tshawb fawb tseem tab tom ua. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tab tom txhim kho, uas txhais tau tias qhov ntau yuav nthuav ntxiv.
Pab pawg tseem ceeb
Tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij faib tag nrho cov khoom noj loj loj ua rau ntau pawg:
- khoom noj complex concentrates raukev npaj thawj zaug thiab thib ob chav kawm, dej qab zib, khoom qab zib, kua ntses;
- sib xyaw ua ke rau kev noj zaub mov thiab menyuam yaus cov zaub mov, mis nyuj, zaub thiab tsis muaj mis nyuj;
- monoconcentrates, muaj ib feem.
Txhua pawg muaj ntau pawg sub. Cia wb mus saib lawv.
Breakfast cereals
Noj tshais qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo, uas koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab ob peb cov khoom xyaw rau hauv ib lub phaj, twb dhau los ua kev cawmdim rau ntau tus neeg. Qhov nrov ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov pluas noj sawv ntxov tsuas yog loj hlob xwb.
Raws li cov kws paub txog zaub mov noj, pluas tshais yuav tsum muaj cov carbohydrates ntau thiab muab lub zog rau hnub. Yog vim li cas cereals thiaj li tau siv los npaj cov pab pawg neeg no concentrates.
Piv txwv suav nrog Nesquik thiab Cosmostar pob, pob kws flakes, popped nplej.
Koj tuaj yeem npaj pluas tshais sai heev: koj yuav tsum ncuav cov concentrate rau hauv lub phaj thiab ncuav mis rau nws. Koj tuaj yeem noj cereals thiab pob thiab qhuav, ua khoom noj txom ncauj lossis qab zib qab zib.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm pab pawg no tsuas yog tus nqi siab ntawm qee yam khoom noj tshais txawv teb chaws. Tab sis tus nqi yog ncaj ncees los ntawm qhov zoo: sib npaug muaj pes tsawg leeg, nplua nuj saj, zoo digestibility. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas cov pluas tshais zoo li no zoo rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools.
thawj chav kawm
Muaj tseeb txhua leej txhua tus tau hla cov khoom xws li "Kharcho", "Rassolnik", "Chicken with Vermicelli", "Mushroom Soup Puree" thiab "Pea Soup" hauv briquettes los yoghnab me me. Ib yam khoom zoo sib xws tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom loj.
Cov tais diav no nrov heev ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, vim tias ib qho briquette hnyav 150-175 g txaus los npaj ntau qhov kev pabcuam thawj zaug. Txuag lub sij hawm (thiab yog li ntawd hluav taws thiab dej haus) kuj tshwm sim.
Cov kua zaub uas tsim los rau brewing hauv lub khob tuaj yeem txawv rau hauv pab pawg tshwj xeeb. Ib sachet - ib feem, uas tsis txawm yuav tsum tau siav! Cov khoom noj txom ncauj zoo rau kev ua haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv.
Qee tus niam tsev kuj siv cov kua zaub briquettes, xav kom muaj ntau hom zaub mov thiab txuag hluav taws xob ua noj.
Bouillon cubes tso cai rau koj muab qhov kev xav paub rau txawm tias qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thawj thiab thib ob chav kawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv ho txhim kho cov xim ntawm lub broth. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom zoo sib xws rau cov nqaij ua noj thiab ntses ntses.
Cov kev daws teeb meem ntau heev thiab npaj tau los tsim cov kua ntses. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm xws li concentrates feem ntau muaj xws li hmoov nplej, tsiaj rog, zaub qhuav, tshuaj ntsuab, txuj lom. Optionally, nceb, qe, mis hmoov tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qee cov tuam txhab tsim cov kua ntses nrog cov khoom siv ntxiv xws li kelp.
khoom qab zib
Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke, txawm tias tus niam tsev tshiab yuav tiv nrog kev npaj pancakes, fritters, paj npleg thiab txawm tias ncuav mog qab zib. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov khoom sib xyaw li niaj zaus tau ntxiv nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev ua cov cream, glazes, ganache, ice cream.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv cov concentrate rau cov khoom qab zib, nco ntsoov ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia raws nraim. Tsis txhob sim nrog kev sib hloov ntawm cov khoom sib txuas, tsis txhob sim txo lub sijhawm (nws twb me me), ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis. Feem ntau, cov mis nyuj los yog dej yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv qhov sib xyaw ua ke, kneaded thiab ua cov txheej txheem tsim nyog nyob ntawm seb hom khoom: ci, ua noj hauv dej da dej, txias.
npias mixes
Tsis yog txhua tus muaj sijhawm los siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab zaub ua noj. Hauv qhov no, zaub mov pressed concentrates kuj siv tau. Piv txwv li, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev npaj ua briquette, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim thiab sai ua jelly, compote, kas fes haus nrog mis nyuj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshuaj yej.
Cov qauv ntawm qhov teeb meem yuav txawv. Dej concentrates yog tsim nyob rau hauv granules, hmoov, briquettes. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua kua: gels thiab syrups.
Oatmeal Diet Foods
Hercules Oatmeal yog kev xaiv noj tshais nrov. Cov nplej tau npaj raws li kev siv tshuab tshwj xeeb, ua rau nws thermally thiab tom qab ntawd evaporating cov dej noo. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov flakes sai sai soak hauv boiling dej, tig mus rau hauv ib tug kev sib tw porridge.
Oatmeal hmoov - oatmeal - tsis yog siv rau hauv kev ua noj xwb. Cov khoom no kuj muaj nuj nqis hauv kev lag luam kev zoo nkauj.
Children's menu
Rau cov zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos thiab ib nrab, ntau yam khoom siv ntau yam tuaj yeem siv, los ntawm Hercules oatmeal rau txiv hmab txiv ntoohaus.
Tab sis muaj lwm pab pawg loj npaj rau menyuam yaus - mis mis. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav lwm txoj hauv kev pub niam mis. Nrog rau cov qauv rau kev siv dav dav, cov khoom tshwj xeeb tam sim no tau tsim rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev fab tshuaj, casein intolerance lossis lactose intolerance, teeb meem nrog rau txoj hnyuv.
Cov khoom lag luam tam sim no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua raws li thev naus laus zis. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog rau kev sim nrog kev sib tov, diluting lawv, piv txwv li, tsis yog dej, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom pom zoo, tab sis nrog mis nyuj los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nco ntsoov saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias ntawm kev npaj: qee qhov sib tov yaj hauv dej kub, lwm tus yuav tsum tau muab rhaub.
Storage rules
Hais txog yuav ua li cas khaws cov khoom kom zoo, cov chaw tsim khoom qhia ua lus yooj yim thiab siv tau ntawm lub ntim. Piv txwv li, Nesquik cov khoom tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ib xyoos ua ntej ntim khoom, thiab tom qab ob peb lub hlis xwb.
Txhua qhov xwm txheej, cov concentrates yuav tsum tsis txhob muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw ntub thiab kub dhau. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog lub txee hauv chav ua noj txias lossis lub tub rau khoom hauv lub qhov rooj tub yees.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias nrog txhua qhov zoo ntawm cov concentrates, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa nrog lawv. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yuav tsum yog cov tais diav los ntawm cov khoom xyaw tshiab.
Pom zoo:
Kev faib tawm ntawm cognac. Kev faib tawm ntawm Lavxias thiab Fabkis cognac
Kev faib tawm ntawm cognac, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws cov khoom tsim, zoo, sib xyaw tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws
Cov khw noj mov Georgian zoo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Moscow khw noj mov nrog Georgian cuisine thiab gourmet xyuas
Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no ntawm Moscow cov khw noj mov nrog Georgian cuisine yuav qhia txog ob lub tsev lag luam nrov tshaj plaws - "Kuvshin" thiab "Darbazi". Lawv sawv cev rau txoj hauv kev sib txawv rau tib lub tais, tab sis qhov no yog qhov ua rau lawv nthuav
Wines ntawm Austria: txheej txheem cej luam, kev faib tawm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom
Kab lus no yog hais txog cawv los ntawm Austria. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm winemaking hauv lub tebchaws no, hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kev faib tawm, paub txog cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas
St. Petersburg tsev noj mov yog qhov zoo thiab pheej yig: txheej txheem cej luam, ntawv qhia zaub mov, chaw nyob thiab cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas
Nrhiav qee qhov chaw txaus nyiam nyob hauv St. Petersburg? Nrog rau sab hauv zoo, cozy, atmospheric? Thiab ua kom qab thiab pheej yig? Xav tias nws yog fantasy? Thiab ntawm no nws tsis yog. Peb caw koj tuaj xyuas ib lub tsev noj mov los ntawm kev xaiv thiab pom koj tus kheej
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo twg yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws: hom, kev faib tawm, cov vitamins, minerals thiab as-ham, kev npaj cov cai, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev noj
Nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau ntev dhau los ua ib qho yuav tsum muaj rau cov neeg uas coj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho pheej yig ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals uas pab txhawb kev xav thiab kev noj qab haus huv, muab lub zog rau tag nrho hnub. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws freshly squeezed kua txiv, ua noj nuances thiab saj zog yog piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no
