Printed gingerbread recipe. Tula gingerbread

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Koj yuav tsum ua noj tsis yog nrog tus ntsuj plig xwb, tab sis kuj nrog kev xav! Tom qab ntawd koj cov tais diav yuav ya tawm ntawm lub rooj, thiab cov phooj ywg yuav vying nug cov zaub mov txawv rau cov tais kos npe. Vim li cas ho tsis sau cov ntawv luam tawm gingerbread? Tej zaum koj tuaj yeem ua nws tom tsev? Los yog koj puas yuav tau mus ncaj nraim rau Tula rau ib tug zoo gingerbread? Vim li cas lawv cov gingerbread nto moo thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab leej twg tuaj nrog daim ntawv no ntawm gingerbread? Wb sim delve rau hauv keeb kwm thiab nrhiav tau daim ntawv qhia rau ib tug zoo gingerbread!

gingerbread yog dab tsi?

Nov yog cov hmoov nplej ua khoom noj uas yog tsim los ntawm cov khob noom cookie tshwj xeeb. Rau saj, txiv ntseej, candied txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raisins, txiv hmab txiv ntoo jam los yog zib mu ntxiv. Cov gingerbread peb tau siv los ua kom muaj lub ntsej muag me ntsis nrog cov qauv nyob rau sab sauv, uas yog siv nrog qab zib icing. Keeb kwm qhia tau hais tias gingerbread yeej ib txwm suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom plig zoo nkauj, txij li cov khoom xyaw kim tau siv los ua nws. Lub npe ntawm Gingerbread muaj"spicy" hauv paus, uas qhia tias kua txob kuj tau ntxiv ntawm no ua ntej.

Los ntawm keeb kwm

Gingerbread yog thawj zaug hais ua ntej peb lub sijhawm. Cov no yog cov ncuav qab zib, nyiam heev los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub. Cov neeg Loos me ntsis txhim kho daim ntawv qhia: lawv tsis tsuas yog kis tau cov ncuav qab zib, tab sis kuj ci ncuav qab zib gingerbread ncaj qha nrog zib mu. Thaum lub sij hawm, zib mu ncuav mog qab zib hu ua "lebkuchen". Niaj hnub no, cov no yog German Christmas gingerbread muag hauv Belgium. Nyob rau hauv Russia, gingerbread yog hu ua zib ntab qhob cij. Lawv tau ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm rye hmoov nrog zib mu thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab ntawd, daim ntawv qhia tau diluted nrog hav zoov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov hauv paus hniav.

Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th, cov txuj lom kab txawv tau coj mus rau Russia los ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Middle East. Tom qab ntawd lub gingerbread tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no. Lub palette ntawm flavors nyob ntawm lub khob noom cookie thiab ntxiv spices. Cov kua txob dub, txiv qaub, mint, coriander, vanilla, cumin, qhiav, nutmeg thiab ntau dua tau nrov. Sab nrauv appetizing gingerbread tau ua tiav los ntawm kev ua cov suab thaj hlawv.

Kuv los ntawm Tula

Txij thaum xyoo pua 18th, kev tsim cov gingerbread tau tsim nyob txhua qhov chaw. Nws yog thaum ntawd Tula ua rau nws tus kheej paub thawj zaug. Cov ntawv luam tawm gingerbread tseem suav hais tias yog cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb, tab sis twb pheej yig dua. Tsuas yog ib qho tsis meej: Dab tsi yog daim ntawv luam tawm gingerbread?

Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tham txog ntau yam ntawm gingerbread. Lawv tuaj yeem luam tawm, txiav thiab molded. Feem ntau tsuas yog cov ntawv luam tawm gingerbread, uas tau tsim los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov laug cam tau hu ua flagmen. Lawv tau ua haujlwm nrog linden, tab sis qee zaum lawv siv peb caug-xyoo-laus birches thiab pears. Cov laug cam tau qhuav rau ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm ntuj kub, thiab ces smeared nrog resin los yog siv quav ciab. Printed gingerbread boards tau npog nrog cov qauv tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab kos duab.

Printed gingerbread muaj nws tus kheej ntau yam, ib qho uas yog "sib cais". Cov gingerbread zoo li no muaj lub luag haujlwm semantic - tus tswv tau muab rau cov qhua uas nyob ntev dhau lawm, qhia tias nws yog lub sijhawm thiab hwm kom paub.

Carved gingerbread yog ua los ntawm cov pwm hlau. Qhov no muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qaum teb.

Ib yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab gingerbread yog "kozuli". Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov cim ntawm Pomorie. Raws li txoj kev tsim khoom, cov no yog txiav tawm gingerbread nrog ntxiv ntawm caramelized qab zib syrup. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog nplua nuj nrog whipped protein loj thiab dyes.

Koj puas paub tias Russia muaj ntau hom zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws? Tseem muaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj peb puas xyoo! Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub hnub nyoog zoo sib xws tau muab khaws cia rau ntawd, ntxiv rau, lawv tau khaws lawv qhov qub tsos thiab zib ntab aroma. Muaj tseeb, tasting xws li ib tug gingerbread tsis pom zoo vim hais tias ntawm cov keeb kwm muaj nqis thiab, ntawm chav kawm, pob zeb hardness. Cov ncuav qab zib gingerbread no tau qhuav ntev dhau los.

Tab sis peb cov neeg xav paub tsis txaj muag los ntawm qhov tsis zoo li no thiab cov neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb tuaj yeem mus rau "gingerbread" tsev cia puav pheej. Txog tam sim no, luam tawm gingerbread yog nyob rau hauv qus xav tau. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv cov chaw tsim khoom yuav txawv, tab sis Tula gingerbread tau yooj yim pom. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog decorated nrog ib tug imprint ntawm lub foob raupem hauv ntej. Cov duab zoo li no qhia txog cov cim fairy taleas thiab oriental ornaments. Qee lub sij hawm lub gingerbread muaj tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub nroog los yog lwm yam cim, feem ntau patriotic.

Tab sis Ryazan gingerbread yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj domes thiab npog nrog dawb icing. cumin thiab anise yog ntxiv rau lub khob noom cookie, vim qhov tshwj xeeb saj thiab aroma ntawm gingerbread tiav.

Tsim dua

Daim ntawv qhia tau txog peb thiab peb tuaj yeem sim ua Tula gingerbread hauv tsev. Muaj tseeb, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm qhia tau qhov tseeb proportions, txij li tus tswv confectioners ntawm Tula khaws cia lawv tsis pub leej twg paub thiab dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Tab sis tseem, tsom ntsoov rau koj tus kheej saj, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom lub neej ntawm daim ntawv qhia rau cov gingerbread uas tau ci 300 xyoo dhau los hauv lub xeev Tula.

Ntxiv kua zib mu thiab qe rau melted butter. Whisk qhov sib tov kom huv si.

Cais cov hmoov nplej thiab knead lub khob noom cookie nrog dej thiab ntsev.

Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom yooj yim - kua jam. Los ntawm txoj kev, khw-yuav Tula gingerbread yog muag nrog cov filling no. Hauv tsev, boil txiv apples nrog qab zib kom txog thaum tuab jam.

Yob tawm lub khob noom cookie rau hauv ob txheej, thiab tso cov chilled filling ntawm txheej. Tam sim no xa lub peev xwm gingerbread mus rau qhov cub. Cov gingerbread tiav lawm yuav tsum tau txias thiab npog nrog glaze, thiab ces rov xa mus rau qhov cub kom lub glaze teem thiab hardens.

Rau qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov tshwm sim

Yog koj xav paub seb cov ntawv luam tawm gingerbread ua li cas, koj yuav tsum tau uatshuaj xyuas qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm glaze uas cov duab kos tau siv. Rau nws, koj yuav tsum tau grind lub qe dawb nrog hmoov qab zib, maj mam ntxiv ib quarter ntawm ib diav ntawm qos starch thiab txiv qaub kua txiv rau sib tov. Qhov kawg loj yuav tsum yog tuab thiab ci. Muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab pastry thiab kos cov qauv ntawm cov gingerbread nto. Lub icing hardens sai heev, tab sis kom paub tseeb tias, muab cov gingerbread rau hauv qhov cub. Niaj hnub no, khoom qab zib yog ua nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nyob rau hauv Poland, Belarus, Northern Europe. Muaj tseeb tiag, European gingerbread zoo li ib yam ntawm cov nplua nuj biscuit thiab peb cov gingerbread, yog li koj yuav tsis pom ib tug "neeg" txawv teb chaws.

Printed gingerbread yuav tsum tau npaj siv lub rooj tsav xwm tshwj xeeb, tab sis hnub no koj tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau daim ntawv qhia nyuaj los ntawm kev ntxiv coriander, cinnamon, cardamom, nutmeg thiab cloves. Txhua yam yog tov rau hauv kas fes grinder. Npaj ua "dej naj hoom" nrog zib mu thiab cinnamon insist on ib da dej, ntxiv qab zib, butter thiab qe. Qhov loj yuav o thiab ua npuas ncauj. Qhov no yog ib qho cim - nws yog lub sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab do hauv hmoov.

Tam sim no peb tshem tawm cov pwm pwm thiab txiav tawm ib txheej ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub khob noom cookie. Peb knead lub txheej nrog peb txhais tes, thiab ces yob nws mus rau hauv ob lub ncuav. Txheej lub rooj tsavxwm nrog roj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog pob kws, vim nws tsis ua iab dhau sijhawm. Tso ib lub ncuav mog qab zib rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab nias nws zoo rau hauv cov duab. Peb muab lub filling rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj - lwm lub ncuav mog qab zib, uas yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov npoo nrog thawj. Sprinkle lub workpiece nrog hmoov, thiab ces cais lub khob noom cookie los ntawm cov pwm nrog ib tug riam thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj. Txiav tawm cov npoo thiab nteg cov khoom ntawm ib daim ntawv ci. Nyob ntawmmedium tshav kub ci yuav siv sij hawm li ib feem peb ntawm ib teev. Ruddy gingerbread yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab smeared nrog icing.

Los ntawm lub nroog qab zib

Cov neeg qab zib-toothed feem ntau hais txog Pokrovsky gingerbread. Thiab vim li cas nws thiaj zoo? Pokrov yog qhov tseeb hu ua lub nroog ntawm cov khoom qab zib, raws li cov zaub mov txawv rau cov ntawv tshwj xeeb gingerbread tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Los ntawm kev lig kev cai, lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv me me handicraft industries. Qee lub sij hawm qhov no yog tsev neeg ua lag luam thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm kev tsim khoom yog me me - txog plaub txhiab gingerbread ncuav qab zib hauv ib lub lis piam. Tsuas yog siv ntuj tsim. Tsis muaj xibtes roj, thiab ntuj zib ntab yog ntxiv es tsis txhob zib mu essence. Tab sis qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Tula yog qhov tsis muaj qe hauv lub khob noom cookie, nrog rau kev nplua nuj ntawm cov txuj lom.

Kev sib piv tsis raug

Feem ntau Pokrovsky gingerbread piv nrog Tula, thiab tsis nyiam thawj. Thiab xws li kev sib piv tsis sib haum rau qhov tseeb, vim hais tias qhov no gingerbread muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm, uas tau pib ob puas xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm suav Baskakov. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ua noj ua haus, lub khob noom cookie yog tsim rau gingerbread boards thiab ci li 25 feeb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, gingerbread yog ci nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj, thiab rau lub caij ntuj no so - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Christmas tsob ntoo los yog Santa Claus. Kho cov khoom lag luam nrog cov zaub mov xim lossis icing ua los ntawm cov qe dawb thiab hmoov qab zib. Xws li cov gingerbread tuaj yeem khaws cia rau peb lub lis piam, tab sis nws tsis meej meej, vim tias cov khoom qab zib zoo kawg nkaus.

Figured Gingerbread yog ib qho khoom noj qab heev thiab zoo nkauj, thiab yog li koj tuaj yeem muab nws rau koj tus menyuam ua khoom plig. Nws kuj yog ib qho khoom noj qab zib zoo.tsiab peb caug. Yog tias koj siv cov laug cam, txhua tus kws ua zaub mov tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kws ua zaub mov noj. Gingerbread yog ci rau kab tshoob, ua khoom plig, lossis txawm rau sawv. Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm, cov duab ntawm gingerbread yog tsim thiab nws cov filling yog txiav txim siab. Heev cua, tab sis tsis yog li qhov tseeb gingerbread nrog condensed mis nyuj. Lawv qab zib heev, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los haus lawv nrog tshuaj yej tsis muaj suab thaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam ntawm creamy, custard, mustard thiab, ntawm chav kawm, zib mu yog nyob rau hauv kev thov. Thiab txoj hauv kev los tsim cov gingerbread tsis yog outdated kiag li, thiab hnub no nws zoo li yog thawj thiab nthuav dua.

Muaj pwm uas tsuas yog siv ib zaug xwb thiab yog li ntawd thiaj li muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, ib lub gingerbread nthuav tawm rau Emperor Nicholas II muaj qhov tseeb ntawm tsar ntawm qhov chaw, thiab Tula masters ib zaug nthuav qhia gingerbread nrog lawv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab lub Kremlin rau Boris Yeltsin thiab yawg suab ntawm All Russia Alexy II.