Georgian tshuaj yej: piav qhia, ntau yam
Georgian tshuaj yej: piav qhia, ntau yam
Anonim

Tea - Leej twg tsis hlub? Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog yam tsawg kawg ib hnub yam tsis tau haus ib khob ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab sov so. Hom tshuaj yej ntau tshaj plaws yog Suav thiab Khab. Peb poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov khoom ntawm cov teb chaws no rau nws qhov tshwj xeeb zoo. Tsawg dua nyob rau hauv Russia yog ntau yam ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sib ze - tshav ntuj Georgia.

cog tshuaj yej hauv Georgia

Txawm thaum lub sijhawm tsarist kav, lawv sim cog lawv cov tshuaj yej hauv tebchaws Askiv, vim tias kev zam rau tshuaj yej haus tau pib hauv lub tebchaws mus ntev. Thiab ntau tus npau suav ntawm muaj lawv tus kheej cog qoob loo. Georgian tshuaj yej nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntim yog thawj zaug uas tau loj hlob los ntawm ib tug neeg raug txhom Englishman uas tau mus rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm Georgia thiab yuav ib tug poj niam hauv zos. Ua ntej no, txhua qhov kev sim cog tshuaj yej bushes tsis tau ua tiav los ntawm cov tswv av lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev teev ntuj.

Thaum lub rooj nthuav qhia tshuaj yej xyoo 1864, "Caucasian tshuaj yej" tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem thawj zaug, tab sis vim nws qhov tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj rau nws.

Georgian tshuaj yej
Georgian tshuaj yej

Txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm Georgian tshuaj yej

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lawv tau pib ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev loj hlob thiab sau tshuaj yej nplooj. Uatsim cov qib siab ntawm Georgian tshuaj yej. Cov no yog "Dyadyushkin's Tea", "Zedoban", "Bogatyr" thiab "Kara-Dere". Ntau cov tshuaj yej buds (cov lus qhia) tau ntxiv rau lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thiab los ntawm kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis, lawv tuaj yeem ua siab tawv sib tw hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua kom ua tau zoo nrog cov khoom suav zoo tshaj plaws.

Indian tshuaj yej
Indian tshuaj yej

Soviet tshuaj yej

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet tuaj, Georgian tshuaj yej yog nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob tshwj xeeb. Xyoo 1920, cog qoob loo tau tsim nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua thaj chaw ntawm Georgia txhawm rau txhawm rau nce kev tsim khoom thiab tso tseg tag nrho cov dej haus txawv teb chaws. Tag nrho cov koom haum tshawb fawb tau tsim los txhim kho thev naus laus zis, zoo thiab ntim ntawm cov tshuaj yej sau. Los ntawm xyoo 1970, kev sau cov nplooj ntoo yog qhov siab tshaj plaws - tam sim no nws tseem muaj peev xwm xa tawm mus rau lwm lub tebchaws.

Mixed Indian thiab georgian tshuaj yej
Mixed Indian thiab georgian tshuaj yej

Tea deterioration

Tab sis, raws li nws tshwm sim, nrog kev nce hauv kev sau, qhov zoo tau txo qis heev. Georgian tshuaj yej tsis tau xaiv kom raug, caum kom muaj nuj nqis, thiab cov tshuaj yej cov qoob loo tsis xaiv cov nplooj tshiab, tab sis coj txhua yam ua ke, tsis zoo li tib neeg txhais tes. Vim li no, qhuav qhuav nplooj pib nkag mus rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tus naj npawb ntawm buds kuj txo.

thev naus laus zis ntawm ziab nplooj kuj tau hloov pauv - tsis txhob ziab ob zaug, lawv pib qhuav ib zaug xwb, ces cov tshuaj yej tau kho cua sov, vim qhov tsw thiab saj tau poob.

Lub npe tsim tawm nyob rau xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm USSR poob los ntawm ib nrab, thiab txawm tias tsis yog tag nrhocov khoom tau txais rau cov neeg siv khoom - ib nrab tsuas yog mus rau kev rov ua dua tshiab. Yog li, Georgian tshuaj yej, ib zaug nto moo, tau txais lub npe ntawm cov khoom qis, tsim nyog tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Krasnodar tshuaj yej

Tib neeg tsuas tso tseg yuav tshuaj yej sau rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj hwj chim loj. Cov tshuaj yej Indian tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, thaum Georgian tshuaj yej txuas ntxiv mus sau cov plua plav ntawm lub rhawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom thiab cov tsev khaws khoom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj tuaj nrog lwm txoj hauv kev, vim tias tag nrho cov cog qoob loo ploj lawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj dab tsi them. Kev tawm tsam tshuaj yej los.

Tab sis, raws li nws tau muab tawm, txhua yam kev txawj ntse yog qhov yooj yim! Nrog cov lus: "Au, qhov twg peb tsis ploj!" - lub Hoobkas sib xyaw Indian thiab Georgian tshuaj yej. Ua li no, ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm USSR, Krasnodar Tea, tau tsim. Nws saj nyiam txawv ntawm Georgian ntshiab, thiab tus nqi qis dua li cov dej haus txawv teb chaws.

Georgian tea now

Georgian tshuaj yej ntau yam
Georgian tshuaj yej ntau yam

Tsis yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom tshuaj yej Georgian los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm USSR tau mus txog peb lub sijhawm. Thaum lub sij hawm restructuring, lub plantations raug tso tseg thiab neglected, cov tshuaj yej bushes tuag. Cov ntau yam uas tau tsim tawm tam sim no yog qhov phem dua li thawj cov uas tau loj hlob thaum pib ntawm kev tsim khoom, tab sis zoo dua li cov uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo tas los ntawm USSR.

Tam sim no muaj ob hom zoo tshaj plaws, cov neeg tsim khoom yog Samaya thiab Gurieli. Cov tshuaj yej no tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no, deservedly tau txais lub npe ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab zoo lossis qib thawj (tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog qhov siab tshaj). Nws yog me ntsis phem tshaj Indian, Suav thiab Askiv ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm saj.qhov zoo, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yej no ntxim nyiam dua rau lub sijhawm tam sim no.

Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm Georgian tshuaj yej nyuam qhuav pib, vam tias tsis ntev nws yuav coj nws txoj haujlwm qub ua cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav ntws mus rau hauv peb lub neej nrog cov dej kub ntawm saj thiab aroma.

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