Kev faib cov tshuaj yej raws li ntau yam tsis muaj. Hom, yam ntxwv thiab producers ntawm tshuaj yej

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Tea yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb uas ib txwm nyob hauv txhua lub tsev. Cov dej haus yog hlub los ntawm cov me nyuam, thiab lawv niam lawv txiv, thiab pog yawg. Tsis muaj ntau hom tshuaj yej ntawm lub khw niaj hnub no. Muaj ntau yam uas ntau tus tsuas yog hnov txog hauv TV: lawv kim heev, thiab yog li tsis muaj rau txhua tus neeg yuav khoom. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov nqi pheej yig heev. Hauv ib lo lus, tam sim no tshuaj yej assortment tsuas yog qhov muag qhib. Tab sis txhawm rau yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo, ntau cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj yej, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nkag siab me ntsis txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Thiab, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm koj qhov kev xav thiab saj.

Nco tau sau

Ua ntej mus rau kev faib thiab hom tshuaj yej, koj yuav tsum tau paub me ntsis txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob. Tom qab tag nrho, kev loj hlob tshuaj yej yog ib txoj hauj lwm zoo kawg uas yuav siv sij hawm ntau thiab siv zog. Txhawm rau kom zoo nkauj hav txwv yeem loj hlob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los cog cuttings hauv av, txawm hais tias ib- lossis ob xyoos cov noob qoob loo qee zaum siv. Thawj cov qoob loo ntawm nplooj tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tsuas yog tom qab plaub mus rau tsib xyoostom qab lawv tsaws. Tshuaj yej bushes tas li pruned kom lawv tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tab sis kom ntau sab tua loj hlob.

Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj yej cog muaj ib kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov siab uas ncav cuag ib txog ib thiab ib nrab meters. Cov aisles yog tib qhov dav.

Kev koom tes los ntawm hom tshuaj yej nplooj

Kev faib cov tshuaj yej raws li hom tshuaj yej nplooj yog ib qho ntawm cov kev txwv rau systematizing cov khoom. Yog li, kev faib cov nplooj nplooj qhuav raws li hom nplooj yog raws li hauv qab no:

• OR (Orange Pekoe) - qhov tshwj xeeb tsim, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov zoo. Cov khoom no yeej tsim nyog ntawm cov vaj ntxwv lawv tus kheej. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog tsim los ntawm sab saum toj ob nplooj ntawm cov tshuaj yej Bush. Xws li nplooj tseem npog nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas fluff. Xws li cov tshuaj yej nplooj yuav tsum tag nrho thiab twisted. Nws muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm natural aromatic roj. Yog tias cov khoom ntim khoom muaj cov cim OP, nws txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj yej tiav lawm yuav muaj zog, nrog rau qhov tsw qab ntxiag.
• P (Pekoe) - tshuaj yej, rau kev tsim khoom uas lawv coj cov tub ntxhais hluas, tsuas yog paj tawg paj, twisted rau hauv pob. belongs rau loj-tawm ntau yam. Lub brew yuav tsis muaj zog heev, tab sis nrog ib tug maj mam amber thiab ilv saj.
• F (Flowery) - cov lus qhia muaj nyob hauv tshuaj yej nrog cov cim zoo sib xws. Cov no yog cov buds ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nyuam qhuav blossomed. Lawv muab cov infusion saj zoo heev thiab tsw tsw ntxhiab.
• B (Tshuaj) - ib yam khoom uas cov tshuaj yej nplooj thaum lub tshuabtxiav los yog twisting me ntsis crushed, tab sis tsis mus rau lub xeev ntawm crumbs.
• D (Dust) - ntau yam tshuaj yej hmoov av nrog tannic acid nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov hnab tshuaj yej pheej yig.

Kev fermentation

Tseem muaj kev faib cov tshuaj yej raws li qib fermentation. Fermentation yog txheej txheem ntawm irreversible transformation ntawm cov tshuaj uas accumulates nyob rau hauv tshuaj yej nplooj thaum loj hlob. Cov txheej txheem no pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshem tawm ntawm ceg, thiab nws xaus tsuas yog thaum tag nrho cov tshuaj tau hloov mus rau hauv cov tebchaw ruaj khov dua. Raws li qib ntawm fermentation, tshuaj yej tau muab faib ua tsib pawg:

1. Bai cha (white tea). Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj yej dawb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv lub hnub. Hauv qhov no, txheej txheem hu ua "slow fermentation" tshwm sim. Cov buds thiab nplooj tsis curl nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, tab sis khaws lawv cov duab zoo, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yej dawb.
2. Lu cha (green tea). Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws fermented teas yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no. Yuav kom tau txais cov nplooj ntsuab tshuaj yej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov nplooj plucked rau kev kho cua sov, vim tias qhov kev iab yog tshem tawm thiab fermentation nres. Tom qab ntawd cov nplooj yog dov thiab thaum kawg qhuav thiab sorted. Cov tshuaj yej tam sim no npaj tau noj.
3. Oolong cha (Oolong tea). Cov no yog xiav-ntsuab los yog ib nrab fermented teas. Lub peculiarity ntawm ntau yam yog tias nplooj ferment sib txawv, zoned. Piv txwv li, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv tej zaum yuav tsawg fermented, thiabciam teb - ntau.
4. Hong cha (xub tshuaj yej). Suav liab tshuaj yej yog cov dej haus uas peb feem ntau hu ua dub. Rau nws, nplooj yog sau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov huab cua kub. Fast (active) fermentation yog ib tug feature ntawm zus tau tej cov tshuaj yej nyob rau hauv pawg no. Cov khoom no yuav luag tag fermented.
5. Hei cha (black tea). Qhov no yog tshuaj yej tom qab fermented muaj hnub nyoog rau xyoo. Sij hawm dhau mus, pawg khoom no tsuas yog zoo dua.

Koj keeb kwm yog dab tsi

Kev faib cov tshuaj yej los ntawm keeb kwm kuj tshwm sim:

Suav - Tuam Tshoj yog cov tshuaj yej loj tshaj plaws (ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho). Lub teb chaws tsim dawb, dub, daj, oolong, pu-erh, liab thiab ntsuab xoob teas.

Indian - Is Nrias teb yog tus thib ob loj tshaj plaws tshuaj yej tsim. Assam ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv los ua raw khoom. Feem ntau cov dub ntau hom dej haus yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Ceylon - Sri Lanka tsim txog ib feem kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshuaj yej. Yuav kom tau txais cov khoom, lawv siv tib yam raw khoom xws li hauv Is Nrias teb. Is Nrias teb tshwj xeeb hauv ntau hom ntsuab thiab dub.

Japanese - Raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog ob peb hom tshuaj yej yog tsim nyob rau hauv Nyiv, uas yog exported. Txhua yam yog tsim los siv hauv tsev.

Indochina (Vietnam thiab Indonesia) - dub thiab ntsuab ntau yam ntawm cov dej haus.

African - tshwj tsis yog Kenya, tag nrho lwm cov neeg tsim khoom raug suav tias yog me me.

Typenroj tsuag

Tea kuj tuaj yeem faib raws hom nroj tsuag. Yog li, Suav ntau yam loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Bush. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj yej tsob ntoo yog cog rau ntawm qhov chaw maj mam, txij li nws ib txwm xav tau noo noo, tab sis stagnation ntawm cov kua hauv qab yog qhov cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov stems tshiab tsuas yog sau los ntawm tes. Muaj tseeb tiag, nyob rau ib zaug ob peb qhov kev sim tau ua los kho cov txheej txheem, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua rau cov khoom siv raw khoom tsis zoo.

Assam ntau yam yog tsob ntoo uas ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 26 meters. Hmoob ntau yam yog ib tug hybrid ntawm ob hom saum toj no thiab yog ib txwm nyob rau Indo-China.

Nkauj kho mob hom

Kev faib tawm thiab kev faib cov tshuaj yej tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom nplooj ua tiav. High-qib xoob nplooj teas yog cov dej qab zib uas tau piav qhia hauv thawj kab lus ntawm kab lus. Medium-qib muab yog cov tshuaj yej uas yog tsim los ntawm kev txiav los yog tawg nplooj uas tshwm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ua tag nrho-nplooj ntau yam. Tab sis qee zaum cov nplooj yog crushed thiab ntawm lub hom phiaj. Cov dej haus yuav muaj zog thiab brew sai heev, tab sis nws saj thiab aroma yuav tsis qab ntxiag tshaj plaws.

qib qis hauv av tshuaj yej yog hais txog tib yam khoom raws li qib nruab nrab, tab sis lawv qhov zoo dua qub.

Cov granulated version yog tau los ntawm kev hla cov nplooj ntawv los ntawm toothed rotating rolls. Cov dej haus yuav muaj cov kua qaub thiab cov xim qaim thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw.

hnab tshuaj yej muaj tshuaj yej hmoov av thiab crumbs. Txawm tias nws zoo thiabtsis tshua muaj, tab sis vim nws yooj yim ntawm kev siv, nws muaj qhov nrov loj.

Cib ua yuav luag tag nrho los ntawm tshuaj yej litter los ntawm nias. Nws brews zoo, tab sis hais tias nws qab qab yog ib qho understatement.

Tsim kom muaj dej haus tam sim, cov tuam txhab siv cov khoom siv tsis zoo, uas yog cov khoom siv qhuav qhuav ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim.

Tea los ntawm Sri Lanka

Ib qho nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog Ceylon tshuaj yej los ntawm Sri Lanka. Cov pej xeem hauv zos siv tshuaj yej es tsis txhob siv dej los tua lawv nqhis dej. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj haus ib khob ntawm cov dej haus, ces peb teev koj yuav tsis xav haus. Tag nrho ntawm rau ntau yam ntawm Ceylon teas yog zus hauv Sri Lanka. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom yog feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau qis, nruab nrab thiab siab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Ceylon tshuaj yej hlob nyob ze lub nroog hu ua Nuwara Eliya.

Tab sis cov nplooj tshuaj yej kuj tau sau tseg hauv thaj chaw ntawm Sri Lanka xws li Dimbula, Ruhuna, Uva thiab Uda Pussellawa. Vim muaj huab cua txias thiab monsoons nyob rau hauv Dimbula, tshuaj yej acquires ib tug ilv saj, lub zog ntawm uas txawv ntawm nplua nuj mus rau nruab nrab. Tshuaj yej sau los ntawm cog hauv Ruhuna yuav muaj ib tug tart saj. Cov kab txawv saj ntawm cov dej haus tuaj yeem hnov yog tias koj sim ua kom nws los ntawm nplooj loj hlob hauv Uva. Zoo, hauv Uda Pessellawe, lawv ua cov tshuaj yej me me ntawm lub zog nruab nrab.

Ceylon tshuaj yej ntau yam

Ceylon tshuaj yej zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Sri Lanka yog tsim los ntawmcov tuam txhab: Hyson, Mlesna Tea, GILBERT'S PREMIUM TEA thiab Basilur. Rau kev lag luam, cov tuam txhab tsim cov tshuaj yej tseem ceeb hauv qab no:

• PF1 - me me granules. Qhov no yog ib qho muaj zog infusion uas yog unbeatable rau sachets.
• FBOPF Ex. - tag nrho cov nplooj nrog ntau cov lus qhia, ib qho tsis muaj qab hau me me, tus cwj pwm los ntawm caramel aroma.
• FBOPF 1 yog cov tshuaj yej nruab nrab nruab nrab uas muaj qab zib thiab muaj zog saj.
• Cov Lus Qhia Nyiaj yog cov nplooj ntoo zoo uas ziab kom muaj xim zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog ib tug refined aromatic haus nrog mystically kho cov khoom.
• Phom Phom yog tshuaj yej ntsuab ua raws li cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ci hauv Suav lauj kaub.

Green Classification

Tseem muaj cais cais ntawm cov tshuaj yej ntsuab, uas zoo li no:

• YH - tshuaj yej tsob ntoo tau sau thaum pib lub caij.
• FYH yog suav tshuaj yej ntsuab ntau yam.
• H - Suav tawg tshuaj yej ntsuab ua los ntawm cov nplooj sib txawv.
• FH yog Suav hlais tshuaj yej, cov nplooj uas twisted txawv.
• SOUMME - seeding. Tshuaj yej los ntawm heterogeneous petals nrog ib tug nruab nrab infusion.

Tshuaj los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws

Dhau li ntawm cov xeev tau piav qhia saum toj no, muaj lwm lub tebchaws tsim tshuaj yej. Yog li, tshuaj yej bushes yog zus nyob rau hauv Taiwan. Thawj cov qoob looCov nroj tsuag tau coj tuaj ntawm no hauv xyoo pua 17th. Txog rau tam sim no, tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm cov tshuaj yej cog ntau tshaj 20 txhiab hectares. Cov teb tseem ceeb nyob ze ntawm Taipei, lub nroog lub xeev.

Qaib ntxhw yog cov tshuaj yej loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Middle East. Ntau tshaj li ib puas tons ntawm cov khoom raug tsim tawm ntawm no thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Hauv lub ntiaj teb tshuaj yej kev lag luam, Turkish tshuaj yej cov khoom lag luam tsis xav tau ntau, vim tias lawv muaj ntau zaus qis dua cov khoom lag luam Suav, Ceylon thiab Indian.

Rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, cov tshuaj yej tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv Caspian thiab sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Iran. Kwv yees li ntawm 60 txhiab tons ntawm cov khoom tau loj hlob txhua xyoo.

Tsis txhob saib tsis pom yog Georgia, qhov twg thawj tsob ntoo tshuaj yej tau cog rau xyoo pua 19th. Tom qab ntau xyoo lawm, cov tshuaj yej loj tau tsim los ntawm no. Nws muaj peev xwm kom tau txais cov dej haus zoo los ntawm Georgian tshuaj yej tsuas yog nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Tab sis qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev lag luam nplai tsis txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo.

Tea kuj tau cog thiab tsim tawm hauv Brazil, tab sis nws tsuas yog siv hauv lub xeev xwb.

Result

Los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias ua ntej cov tshuaj yej tsoo lub khw muag khoom, nws yuav tsum mus ntev. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum cog thiab loj hlob ib tsob ntoo tshuaj yej, ces xyuas kom meej tias cov nplooj ntawm nws loj hlob zoo nkauj. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau sau, ua tiav rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv tau txais tshuaj yej nplooj. Hauv kev lag luam tshuaj yej, muaj ntauKev faib tawm uas tso cai rau koj xaiv cov tshuaj yej uas cov neeg siv khoom nyiam ntau dua li lwm yam.