Yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine hauv tsev: txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab zaub mov txawv

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev npaj cov dej cawv nrog nws txhais tes yuav tsum paub cov cai rau kev tu lub hli tom tsev sai. Qhov tseeb yog tias hangover feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov cawv hauv tsev uas muaj cov roj tshwj xeeb - lawv tau nrov npe hu ua fuselage. Qhov ntau ntawm cov roj no ingested, qhov phem qhov hangover yuav. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los xyuas seb muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov no suav nrog hauv khw muag khoom, tab sis cov khoom noj hauv tsev tuaj yeem ntxuav kom nws yog qhov tsis zoo tiag tiag.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Qhov teeb meem nrog kev siv cov ntxaij lim dej rau tu moonshine hauv tsev, cov txheej txheem yooj yim thiab cov txheej txheem sib txuas ua ke yog tias cov khoom nws tus kheej khaws cov kev suav ntxiv zoo heev. Qhov dej cawv muaj zog dua, qhov nyuaj dua yog kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog hais tias muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj teeb meem nrog dej haus nrog lub zog tsawg dua 40 degrees, ces txhua yam uas tshaj qhov no.ciam teb, feem ntau nrog nyuaj "muab" fusel roj. Ua ntej ntxuav, nws raug nquahu kom dilute lub moonshine kho nrog dej huv. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntuj los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj tuaj yeem yuav distilled. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fortress rau kev ua hauj lwm yog 32-35 degrees.

Tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ntxuav tau. Ua ntej ua tiav, moonshine yuav tsum txias thiab sawv ntsug li ib hnub lossis ntau dua. Kev npaj tshiab thiab tseem kub haus tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav tau, txawm tias tus neeg siv txoj kev ntseeg tau npaum li cas.

Yooj yim thiab pheej yig: Potassium Permanganate

Ntxuav moonshine nrog poov tshuaj permanganate hauv tsev yog nrov. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev kho cov kua dej zoo li no. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ib liter ntawm cawv uas tau npaj los ntawm ib tus kheej tes thiab ob grams ntawm cov khoom muag muag. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thawv yog sib xyaw kom huv si thiab tso cai rau brew rau ib nrab hnub. Thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thawv ua pob tshab, cov dej haus tau lim. Ua li no, siv cov ntaub qhwv huv huv. Koj tuaj yeem siv aquafilters hauv khw muag khoom.

Kev sib xyaw ua ke yog paub. Ua ntej, peb grams ntawm cov tshuaj raw cov ntaub ntawv yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib khob dej kub. Tos kom txog thaum lub sib tov tau txias. Cov dej tshwm sim yog txhaj rau hauv ib liter ntawm cov dej cawv npaj, sab laug rau infuse. Tom qab ib feem peb ntawm ib teev, txhua yam yog tov, ib feem peb ntawm ib tug me me diav ntawm ci dej qab zib yog nkag mus rau hauv cov kua, insisted rau ib nrab ib hnub thiab lim. Tom qab ntxuav tas lawm, cov kua yog distilled dua.

Tsim nyog sivpoov tshuaj permanganate?

Kev xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv cov zaub mov piav qhia rau kev ntxuav moonshine hauv tsev txawv. Qee tus ntseeg tias poov tshuaj permanganate tsis yog cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws los txhim kho cov dej haus kom zoo, lwm tus hwm nws yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev lim dej hauv tsev. Qee tus ntseeg tias manganese, txawm tias tom qab ua tib zoo saib, tseem nyob hauv cov kua thiab ua rau lub cev ua phem. Raws li cov neeg muaj kev paub, qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li cov lus dab neeg. Yog tias koj lim cov kua raws li txhua txoj cai, tsis muaj cov muaju yuav nyob hauv nws, uas txhais tau tias yuav tsis muaj kev phom sij.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub tias muaj cov tshuaj manganese hauv lub hli. Potassium permanganate zoo ntxuav cov dej haus hauv tsev los ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm cov teeb meem sib txuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj lom neeg, uas yog, nws tsim lwm yam tshuaj thaum nws nyob hauv cov kua dej cawv nruab nrab. Qee cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg.

About tshuaj tiv thaiv cov khoom

Cov no suav nrog, tshwj xeeb, potassium hydroxide. Siv cov poov tshuaj permanganate los ntxuav moonshine los ntawm fusel roj thiab tsis hnov tsw, ib tug neeg provokes tiam ntawm txhoj puab heev alkali. Nws cov ntsiab lus hauv cov dej cawv tiav yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, yog li tsis muaj kev phom sij loj. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li qee qhov txawm tias qhov ntim me me tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev phom sij hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov tseeb, ib tug neeg ntsib xws li alkali txhua hnub hauv lub neej txhua hnub - nws muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub khw muag khoom. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los tswj cov acidity ntawm ib puag ncig.

ThaumKev ua cov dej cawv hauv tsev zoo li manganese oxide. Cov khoom no precipitates. Thaum lub sijhawm lim, nws raug tshem tawm tag nrho.

Kev ua haujlwm tsim cov acetaldehyde. Thaum siv cov poov tshuaj permanganate los ntxuav moonshine los ntawm cov roj fusel thiab tsw, nws yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rau hauv tus account tias tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj ua rau cov tiam ntawm cov tshuaj no txaus ntshai heev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm aldehyde, kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob malignant nce.

Ntawm ib sab, kev kho cov cawv hauv tsev nrog cov poov tshuaj permanganate ua rau txo qis ntawm cov cawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom txaus ntshai no tshwm sim. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm cov kua, koj yuav tsum rov ua kom dej qab zib. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg yuav tau txais ib tug impeccably high-zoo thiab ntshiab cov khoom uas yuav haus dej haus cawv ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab yuav siv tau raws li lub hauv paus rau kev npaj ntawm multicomponent kua. Raws li txoj cai, kev ntxuav nrog poov tshuaj permanganate tsuas yog tsim nyog yog tias nws tau npaj los hla cov khoom dua yav tom ntej. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis ua tiav, nws tsis tsim nyog siv potassium permanganate rau kev ua haujlwm.

Zoo thiab tshwm sim

Siv txoj hauv kev los ntxuav moonshine hauv tsev nrog poov tshuaj permanganate, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib cov kua uas tshwm sim. Yog tias cov xim tau hloov me ntsis, nws txhais tau hais tias tus neeg raug xaiv qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom xyaw thiab coj tus nqi txaus ntawm cov tshuaj. Kev kho xim txheeb ze rau tus thawj tuaj yeem qhia txog kev suav nrog carboxylic compounds, methanol.

Yog tias tom qab kev ntxuavNrog kev siv cov poov tshuaj permanganate, lub ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov kua tseem zoo ib yam li ua ntej ua haujlwm, cov kua yog pob tshab, tsis muaj sediment poob tawm, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias kev ua kom huv ntawm cawv yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tej zaum, qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg raug xaiv tsis raug.

Zoo thiab zoo ntawm cov dej haus

Yog siv ob lub distillation moonshine, feem ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tiav yuav zoo heev. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg siv cov khoom siv classic ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj steel, nws yuav zoo li tias cov dej haus uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab thiab feem ntau yog huab. Siv cov tooj liab, tib neeg ntsib qhov teeb meem no tsawg dua.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tsis muaj impurities - lawv tsuas yog sib txawv, qhov concentration txawv. Siv tooj liab aggregates, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cawv yam tsis muaj hydrogen sulfide suav nrog, uas piav qhia txog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov dej haus. Lwm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj zog yog cov tsos ntawm fatty acids thaum lub sij hawm ua kua, muab cov khoom tiav rau soapy saj.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ob-distillation moonshine ua los ntawm tooj liab, hmoov tsis, tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov teeb meem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov dej haus tiav. Ntau yam tshuaj yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab - lawv tsis pom ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag, tsis pom los ntawm olfactory thiab saj buds. Qhov no suav nrog cov cawv tsis tuaj yeem, cov kua qaub, ether suav nrog.

ua kom carbon

Txoj kev no ntawm kev tu lub hli hauv tsev tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv ntau zaustus so. Nws kuj yog suav hais tias txhim khu kev qha, tau tsim nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev nyab xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntau hom coals, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tau los ntawm cov txiv maj phaub. Rau kev tsim khoom, lawv siv lub plhaub txiv ntoo.

Raws li cov neeg paub dhau los, cov khoom zoo li no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsim nyog los ntxuav cawv. Nws tshem tawm tag nrho cov roj fusel los ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Cov dej haus tiav lawm yuav tsis hnov tsw ntawm ib yam dab tsi, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav kev ncua lossis impurities pom ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws ntseeg tau tias thee ntseeg tau absorbs ethereal, aldehyde, organic inclusions, purifies cov kua los ntawm cov khoom noj tsis haus cawv.

Yog koj nug ib tug neeg paub txog yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub hli nrog cov txiv maj phaub charcoal, nws yuav qhia kom siv cov charcoal kem. Paj rwb los yog textile pads muab tso rau hauv lub thawv, thee yog poured, thiab npog nrog ib tug paj rwb txheej rau saum. Lub raj txuas nrog rau qhov haum los ntawm saum toj no, ua dej cawv rau hauv kem.

Cov txheej txheem ntxuav tuaj yeem siv tau thaum lub sijhawm npaj cov dej haus, thiab qhov no txo qis lub sijhawm ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem tag nrho. Cov kua dej huv ntws tawm ntawm qhov haum los ntawm hauv qab. Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg nkaus. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov ceev ntawm kev haus cawv yog ob peb litres ib feeb.

Muaj

Yog tias, vim li cas, ntxuav lub hli nrog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, koj tuaj yeem siv mis nyuj. Txoj kev no yog qhov nrov heev thiab suav hais tias muaj kev ntseeg siab.

Ib qho dej haus uas tau npaj tiav yog muab tso rau hauv lub thawv thiab diluted nrog mis nyuj, haissib tov rau ob peb hnub - feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj tsib. Qee lub sij hawm, koj tuaj yeem pom tias nag lossis daus tau tsim hauv lub tank. Cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov kua yuav ua pob tshab.

Muaj tseeb, daim ntawv qhia rau tu moonshine nrog mis nyuj hauv tsev qhia tias muaj cov khoom siv tsiaj ntuj. Yog tias koj siv cov dej haus hauv khw muag khoom, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txawm tias muaj pes tsawg hnub dhau los, tsis muaj nag lossis daus yuav tshwm sim, thiab cov dej cawv feem yuav tseem muaj huab. Txawm tias rov qab distillation ntawm cov kua yuav tsis muab qhov xav tau, yog li koj yuav tsum pov tseg txhua yam. Ua si kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, raws li ntau tus neeg xav, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob sim ua kom cov cawv hauv tsev nrog cov khoom siv mis nyuj.

Ntau yam khoom siv mis nyuj

Nyob rau hauv chemistry muaj xws li ib lo lus - coagulation. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tu ib puag ncig vim muaj cov txheej txheem lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Txhawm rau npaj cov coagulation ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum siv pre-whipped qe dawb los yog kefir. Thaum xaiv yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib qhov kev xaiv no vim nws muaj. Cov kua, thawj zaug kho nrog moonshine, yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv, kefir thiab protein yog ntxiv rau ntawd, ces sab laug rau infuse kom txog thaum ib tug precipitate generated. Tom qab ntawd, cov kua yog ua tib zoo decanted thiab reprocessed los ntawm ib tug moonshine tseem.

Tom qab txheej txheem thib ob, cov dej haus yog diluted kom lub fortress tsis ntau tshaj 40 degrees. Lub hydrometer yog siv los xyuas cov ntsiab lus ethanol. Xav paub ntxivrov ntxuav dua. Koj tuaj yeem siv rye qhob cij rau nws. Ntxuav moonshine nrog qhob cij hauv tsev yog qhov yooj yim heev. 100 g ntawm cov khoom yog tawg mus rau hauv me me pieces. Ib qho dej haus uas tau npaj los ntawm nws tus kheej yog nchuav rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab khob cij yog nchuav rau hauv tib qhov chaw. Qhov sib piv: ib liter - 100 g. Cov sib tov yog sab laug rau infuse rau tsib teev, tom qab uas cov kua yog ua tib zoo decanted.

Butter

Xaiv yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem sim roj zaub. Refined ntau yam yog siv. Nws ntseeg tau tias lawv yaj zoo fusel suav nrog hauv cawv. Lub distillate yog tov nrog zaub roj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv ntawm cov khoom xyaw yog 150 ml ntawm cov roj ib 6 litres ntawm lub ntsiab kua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tawm hauv lub thawv rau ob peb hnub, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov roj zaj duab xis. Koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo qhia cov kua kom cov yeeb yaj kiab nyob hauv lub thawv qub.

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev haus cawv hauv tsev. Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov roj tsis tshem tawm aldehydes, tsis ntxuav cov kua los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb molecules. Tib yam uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tau yog roj fusel.

Cawv ntxuav soda

Ntxuav moonshine nrog dej qab zib hauv tsev yog nrov. Cov khoom no thiab cov cawv hauv tsev yog ob yam tshuaj uas ua rau muaj tshuaj lom neeg, ua rau muaj nag lossis daus. Nws tsuas yog muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog moonshine - lawv khi vim cov khoom nquag. Lub precipitate uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog teeb meem heev rautib neeg, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo lim cov kua. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, qhov tshwm sim yuav raug tshuaj lom, thiab qib ntawm qhov hnyav tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees - muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej.

Tsis txhob siv dej qab zib los ntxuav. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj lom neeg nruj heev siv tau rau kev ntxhua khaub ncaws. Nws yog siv los ntxuav cov tais diav hnyav heev, los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov kab phem. Rau tib neeg lub cev, dej qab zib tshauv yog ib qho tshuaj lom tiag tiag, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv thiab hauv ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke.

Tab sis caustic soda tau tso cai, tab sis nrog kev txwv nruj heev. Raws li cov cuab yeej ywj pheej, nws tsis yog siv rau hauv txoj cai, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke. Caustic soda yog ib yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas ua rau cov organic teeb meem.

Ua haujlwm nrog dej qab zib

Yog tias, thaum xaiv yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine hauv tsev, nws tau txiav txim siab tso dej qab zib, kawm txog cov kev cai dav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem. Raw yog bred kom qhov saturation tsis ntau tshaj 44 degrees. Rau kev ntxuav nrog dej qab zib, qib no yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tom ntej no, npaj ib qho dej qab zib tov. Rau ib liter ntawm cawv, koj yuav tsum noj 10 g ntawm dej qab zib, ua ke nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov ntim ntawm dej ntshiab. Txhawm rau kom huv huv tsib litres dej, koj xav tau 50 ml ntawm kua thiab 50 g ntawm dej qab zib.

Cov tshuaj yog ua tib zoo, tsis muaj nrawm, nchuav rau hauv cawv npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej, tom qab ntawd maj mam sib tov. Lub thawv nrog cov kua yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm lub teeb rau 14 teev. 40 feeb tom qab thawj zaug ua ke ntawm cov khoom xyaw, txhua yam yog tov,ces tsis txhob kov kom txog thaum lub sij hawm infusion tas.

Txoj kauj ruam kawg yog straining lub hli. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua qhov no kom tsis txhob muaj sediment seem. Cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog yog tias koj siv charcoal, funnel thiab ob peb txheej ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub cais cov thee.

Qee tus neeg xav tias thaum xaiv yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm kev siv dej qab zib ua ke: zaub mov thiab caustic. Rau cov txheej txheem tu no, poov tshuaj permanganate yuav tsum muaj. Potassium permanganate tshem tawm cov roj cov khoom xyaw, cov khoom tseem ceeb, dej qab zib tshem tawm cov acetic acid los ntawm cov kua, thiab caustic soda ntxuav cov dej haus los ntawm lwm cov khoom txaus ntshai.

Ib kauj ruam: yuav ua li cas?

Qhov peb-cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke yog suav tias yog los ntawm ntau tus los ua txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ntxuav moonshine hauv tsev. Ua ntej, poov tshuaj permanganate thiab dej sib tov. Rau 7.5 g ntawm ib tug tshuaj compound, koj yuav tsum noj ib nrab ib khob ntawm distilled dej. Qhov ntim no txaus los ua cov ntim tsib-liter cawv.

Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj soda, muab 10 g ntawm cov khoom thiab tib tus nqi ntawm cov kua purified. Qhov no txaus rau ib liter ntawm homemade cawv.

cawv yog tov nrog dej qab zib, tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab sib txuas cov khoom xyaw, ua tib zoo do cov kua, rov sib tov tom qab 30 feeb. Tsuas yog tom qab caustic soda yog qhia. Ob peb grams yog siv rau ib liter. Tom qab qhia nws mus rau hauv lub moonshine, maj mam sib tov sib xyaw dua thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsaus nti. Duration ntawm infusion - 14 teev. Thaum npaj txhij, cov kua yog lim thiab distilled dua.

Coal: sib txawv cov txiaj ntsig

Saum toj no tau piav qhia yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem siv lub chaw muag tshuaj siv hluav taws xob los txhim kho koj tus kheej haus dej kom zoo. Ntxuav moonshine nrog birch charcoal hauv tsev tsis muaj tsawg dua. Yuav kom ua tau li no, koj yuav tsum xub nqa ib me me ntawm cov ntoo ntawm ib tug hluas birch, hlawv kom tau thee.

Ntau hom ntoo muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nqus, thiab birch yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov cav no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo thuv, beech ntoo lossis linden. Rau kev ua kom huv tom qab ntawm cov dej cawv, 50 g ntawm cov thee tshwm sim yuav tsum tau siv rau txhua liter ntawm kua. Cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm peb hnub. Thaum nws tiav lawm, cov dej haus tau ua tib zoo lim.

Kev tu, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov thee rau hauv cov khoom me me. Nws yog poured rau hauv ib lub thawv, cov dej cawv npaj yog poured rau ntawd thiab lub thawv yog nruj nreem kaw. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsaus nti. Txij lub sij hawm mus co cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub nkoj. Qhov nruab nrab, 12-teev nres yog tswj ntawm kev sib xyaw.

Tannin

Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib. Nws txhim kho qhov saj ntawm cov dej cawv uas tau npaj los ntawm nws tus kheej, tshem tawm cov khoom txaus ntshai ntawm cov kua - feem ntau fusel roj. Txhawm rau ntxuav cov dej haus, koj yuav tsum sib tov 10 g ntawm tannin lossisOak shavings thiab ib liter ntawm kua. Lub thawv nrog cov khoom xyaw raug kaw rau 10 hnub, sab laug hauv chav tsaus, tom qab ntawd cov dej tau decanted. Cov khoom uas tshwm sim yog npaj siv.

Yog tias muaj ntoo qhib, koj tuaj yeem ua me me ntawm nws. Lub ntug tsis ntau tshaj peb centimeters. Distilled los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej yog poured rau hauv lub thawv, cubes yog poured, sab laug rau ob peb teev, ces cov kua yog hloov. Qhov no rov ua dua ob peb zaug. Thaum npaj txhij, lub cubes yog poured nrog dej qab zib tov. Txhawm rau npaj nws, tsib litres dej yog tov nrog ib diav loj ntawm cov khoom.

Tom qab kev kho mob nrog dej qab zib, lub cubes yog ntxuav thiab ncuav nrog boiling dej, tos kom txias, ces tshem tawm thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv qhov cub rau peb teev. Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws yog 160 degrees. Tom qab tag nrho cov txheej txheem piav qhia, lawv suav tias yog npaj txhij. Ob peb lub cubes yog siv rau ib liter ntawm cawv. Ua kua nrog lawv hais ib lub lim tiam lossis ntev dua.

Frost thiab cawv

Ib qho kev xaiv rau kev ntxuav lub hli yog khov. Fusel muaj kuab paug sai sai yog tias qhov kub thiab txias poob qis dua xoom. Koj yuav tsum xub muab lub khob ntim rau hauv qhov dej txias, ces ntws lub hli.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog lim los ntawm ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev tau piav qhia saum toj no. Txoj kev yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tau yooj yim thiab ceev tshaj plaws.