Moonshine yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov poov tshuaj permanganate? Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ntxuav moonshine los ntawm tsw thiab impurities

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Ntau tus ntseeg tias peb yuav tsum tau them nuj nqis rau Peter lub Great rau qhov pom ntawm cawv muaj zog, uas nws tau coj los ntawm Tebchaws Europe mus rau Russia. Zoo li, txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th tsis muaj cov dej haus li no hauv lub tebchaws txhua. Ib tug tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog qhov no hauv paus. Cov txheej txheem ntawm fermentation thiab distillation twb paub txawm nyob rau hauv Ivan lub txaus ntshai. Tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua "invigorating potion" raug kho nrog kev hwm tshwj xeeb, saib xyuas tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim khoom siv, siv cov khoom xyaw zais cia, ua tsaug rau cov dej haus tau ua kom ntshiab li kua muag. Vim yog tus nqi siab ntawm moonshine, tsuas yog cov qib siab tshaj plaws thiab cov nom tswv tuaj yeem "tsav" nws, thaum lub zos "kev txom nyem" tsuas yog muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev brew. Niaj hnub no, ntau secrets ntawm kev ntxuav ib tug tshiab brewed haus yog tsis nco qab lawm. Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov seem uas tseem siv los ntawm cov neeg uas paub yuav ua li cas tsav moonshine. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav nrog poov tshuaj permanganate, piv txwv li, txhua leej txhua tus paub nyob rau hauv ib lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia.

Historymoonshine: los ntawm antiquity mus rau modernity

Moonshine - lub npe nws tus kheej cuam tshuam rau kev ua - tsav tsheb, ob qho tib si lus thiab piv txwv. Lub sijhawm sib txawv, nws raug kev tsim txom: nws raug txwv, tsuas yog muag rau cov neeg nplua nuj, ua los ntawm cov vodka uas tib neeg tuag thaum siv nws.

Tab sis qhov pib ntawm moonshine tau txhawb nqa: rov qab rau xyoo pua 14th hauv tebchaws Russia, tib neeg pom tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub tau tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so rau lub sijhawm ntev rot, tso cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab tsim cov cawv tsis muaj zog. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau tshwm sim hais tias thaum cov khoom no yog rhuab thiab "distilled", cov zis yog ib tug "huab tais" dej haus. Nws kuj tau sim ua pov thawj tias kev siv cov nplej los yog rye nplej raws li cov khoom siv raw tau txhim kho qhov saj thiab zoo ntawm moonshine. Raws li rau lo lus nug ntawm "purity" ntawm cov dej haus, nyob rau hauv cov hnub, nce qhov tseem ceeb ntawm crystallinity: los ntawm 1 tuj ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, tsuas yog 30 litres ntawm purest moonshine tau.

cov txheej txheem ua noj tau txhim kho ntau pua xyoo. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Russia tau los ua tus tsim lub hli zoo tshaj plaws thiab qab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe: lawv tau muab rau ambassadors thiab nobles, muag rau txawv teb chaws tub lag luam thiab tub lag luam, kho rau cov qhua tseem ceeb thiab nobles.

Hnub no, cov txheej txheem tau nrawm dua, thiab cov lus thov tshwj xeeb tau ua kom zoo: tib neeg xav tau lub fortress thiab "ntaus taub hau". Thaum nug seb nws puas tsim nyog los ntxuav lub hli, hnub no nws tsim nyog hais tias: "Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ntau txoj hauv kev ib zaug."

Cov khoom xyaw tsim nyog rau kev haus dej

Lub hli zoo yog dab tsi? Fortress, siv lead ua los yog saj? Los yog kho cov khoom? Cov lus teb yog tag nrho cov saum toj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej haus muaj cov txuj ci tseem ceeb tiag tiag:

• Nws tuaj yeem rub tawm nrog tus mob khaub thuas;
• tshuaj tua kab mob (tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, lub hli tuaj yeem ncav cuag 96 degrees, qhov tseem ceeb yog kom muaj peev xwm "tsav" nws);
• siv raws li aperitif rau kev zom kom zoo.

Moonshine tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv raw. Cov kab hauv qab no yog cov dej haus no, tshwj xeeb hauv txhua qhov kev hwm, ua rau txhua qhov kev hwm dua lwm tus (whiskey, cognac, bourbon, brandy, tequila, rum, grappa), tuaj yeem "tshaj" yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom siv improvised:

• berries;
• fruit;
• zaub;
• jam, marmalade, zib mu;
• fermented mis nyuj khoom;
• wine, kua txiv, kvass;
• khoom ci;
• pl. Lwm yam

Ntawd yog, tsuas yog cov khoom xyaw uas raug rau cov txheej txheem fermentation yog xav tau. Thiab qhov irreplaceable thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws finalizer ntawm txhua yam yog qab zib, uas yuav pab kom ceev cov txheej txheem fermentation. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab ntuj, ces koj tau txais lub hli zoo tshaj plaws. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav nrog poov tshuaj permanganate los yog lwm txoj kev? Xav paub ntxiv txog qhov ntawd hauv ntu tom ntej.

Txoj kev los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom: los ntawm mash mus rau qhov khoom kawg

Txhua tus hwm tus kheej lub hli muaj nyob ntawm nws pov tsegCov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov dej haus saum ntuj no hauv tsev:

• alemic lub voos xwmfab - ib qho hlau (zoo dua stainless hlau) lub nkoj uas ua haujlwm kom sov lub mash;
• coil - pab kom txias vapors;
• tooj liab - xav tau los txuas lub voos xwmfab rau tus nab.

Cov txheej txheem moonshine ntau lawm suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

1. Npaj lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej haus - mash.
2. Cua tom kawg thiab distilting nws nrog lub voos xwmfab tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tig mus rau hauv cov khoom kawg.
3. Kev ntxuav cov roj fusel.
4. tshem tawm tsw.

Ntau tus xav tau tom qab tau txais moonshine los ntxuav nws ntawm impurities thiab tsw. Lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine nrog poov tshuaj permanganate?" - hauv txoj cai, nws raug nug tsis tu ncua ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham thiab nplooj ntawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm lub hli tshiab thiab poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab ntau theem ntawm kev ua. Tab sis dhau li ntawm qhov kawg, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob mob thiab yooj yim tshem tawm tag nrho cov "tsis tsim nyog" ntawm cov dej haus.

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tshem tawm cov roj fusel

Tom tau ncaws tawm lub hli, ntau tus neeg ua siab mos siab muag thiab zoo siab thaum haus dej haus. Tab sis yog tias lub neej thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov zoo, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav qhov koj pib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov dej haus ntawm tag nrho cov impurities thiab fusel roj yam tsis muaj ncua sij hawm thiab ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tsis ntseeg. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev (piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine nrog poov tshuaj permanganate) los yog hnov cov zaub mov tsis yooj yim thiab kim kim.

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tshem tawmtag nrho cov tshaj ntawm moonshine yog khov. Cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no yuav tsum tau:

• freezer;
• moonshine;
• viav.

Vim qhov Frost hnyav, tag nrho cov roj fusel thiab cov kua ntau dhau yuav khov, tab sis lub hli tiag tiag thiab ntshiab yuav nyob twj ywm. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg, koj tau txais cov dej ntshiab ntshiab thiab qab qab.

Karganate: ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ntxuav lub hli

Y Yuav ua li cas ntxuav nrog poov tshuaj permanganate? Koj yuav tsis pom txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua thiab zoo dua! Ua li no, mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj (yog tias tsis nyob hauv tsev) thiab yuav cov hmoov manganese, uas yuav pab moonshine tshem tawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob ze tsis xav tau los ntawm nws cov khoom xyaw.

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog raws li nram no: rau 1 liter ntawm freshly distilled moonshine koj xav tau 2-3 grams manganese xwb.

Thaum nchuav nws rau hauv lub raj mis, koj yuav tsum co cov ntsiab lus zoo - cov dej haus yuav tau txais cov xim liab-scarlet. Tom qab ntawd tawm hauv lub nkoj ib leeg (zoo dua qhov chaw tsis muaj hnub ci) rau 1-2 hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm dhau mus lawm, cov av hauv qab ntawm lub raj mis tau sau tag nrho cov "ntxiv" sib xws.

Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, tom qab ntxiv manganese rau hauv lub nkoj, muab cov tom kawg tso rau ntawm chav da dej ntawm qhov kub qis (20 feeb). Tom qab ntawd lim los ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub. Haus kom huv si thiab npaj haus!

Txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv tau los ntxuav kev siv dej qab zib

Tom qab distillation, moonshine feem ntau muaj ib qho ntse thiab tsis qab ntxiag tsw, uas ua rau tag nrho kev ntshaw kom saj nws. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm stench, koj yuav tsum ntxuav cov dej qab zib. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine nrog dej qab zib yog ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim, thiab nws cov txheej txheem yog heev qab ntxiag thiab uncomplicated.

Rau qhov no koj yuav xav tau:

1. 10-15 grams dej qab zib.
2. 1 liter ntawm freshly distilled moonshine.
3. sijhawm dawb thiab ua siab ntev.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nplawm cov dej haus thiab dej qab zib, ces tsis txhob kov rau 40 feeb. Tom ntej no, co lub nkoj nrog moonshine dua, tawm hauv lub tais rau lub sij hawm ntev - 12-24 teev.

Tom qab lub sijhawm teev tseg, cov dej haus tau ntxuav zoo kawg nkaus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus (qhov nruab nrab, nws yog 2-3 cm ntawm qhov tsis haum rau haus cov kua dej) thiab cov av khib nyiab (cov dej qab zib thiab cov roj fusel, impurities). Dab tsi tseem nyob nruab nrab ntawm txheej sab saum toj thiab hauv qab yog cov purified moonshine, uas yuav huv si li kua muag thiab nrog ib tug nruab nrab tsw.

Vim li ntawd, txoj haujlwm ntawm yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine nrog dej qab zib yog daws, thiab nws cov txheej txheem yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau thiab nyiaj txiag. Baking soda muaj nyob rau ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom noj thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg txaus siab. Vim li cas, txoj kev tu no yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws.

Charcoal tu raws li txoj kev ntsuab tshaj plaws

Kev siv cov khoom ntuj tsim (ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab nyab xeeb) yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ntxuav moonshine los ntawm impurities thiab roj teeb meem. Ib txoj hauv kev yog siv charcoal.

Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj pov thawj, txij li muaj ib txwm muaj hav zoov ntau hauv Russia, cia ib leeg sivCov neeg Lavxias yeej ib txwm ua tau zoo ntawm cov koob hmoov ntawm xwm.

Yog li yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine nrog charcoal? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov theem thiab cov txheej txheem uas nws yuav poob tag nrho qhov tsis zoo, ennobled mus rau qib ntawm "huab tais" haus.

Theem 1 - koj yuav tsum tau cov thee. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov ntoo tsim nyog, nyiam dua tshiab, ntsuab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau linden thiab birch. Tom qab xaiv tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg ntoo (nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa cov ntoo tsis muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li ib nrab xyoo), koj yuav tsum tau tua hluav taws. Tom qab hlawv, cov coals kub yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais nrog lub hau, thiab sab laug kom txias tag. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum zuaj cov coals kom zoo.

Kauj Ruam 2 - npaj cov khoom xyaw:

• Chaw - 100 grams;
• Moonshine - 1 liter.

Tom qab sib tov cov kua nrog cov khoom xyaw, muab lub nkoj tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus thiab tawm rau 7 hnub. Nco tseg: co lub nkoj tsawg kawg yog 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm tas sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tawm hauv lub nkoj ib leeg rau ib lub lim tiam ntxiv.

Stage 3 - straining moonshine with gauze or paj rwb ntaub.

Ntxhais lub hli los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw phem

Ntau lub hli, tau "tshem tawm", hauv lawv lub tswv yim, dej haus zoo, tom qab ntawd chim siab - cov roj coj txawv txawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom muaj zog, thiab tsis hnov tsw yog qhov ntse heev uas lub qhov ntswg tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kev sim no. Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov "cov neeg nyob ze", ces tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsis tsim nyog rau kev noj ntxiv. Vim li cas cov lus nug tom ntej: "Yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine los ntawm tsw?" - tseem ceeb heev.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ntxuav cov dej haus los ntawm turbidity thiab roj. Tom qab dhau los ntawm theem no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau cov txuj lom los ua kom zoo nkauj moonshine. Ntawm lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev hwm yog: fennel, mint, vanilla, allspice los yog liab kua txob, walnut partitions, tshiab horseradish paus, nyuj nyuj, ntoo qhib tawv.

Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev qub ntawm kev tu lub hli los ntawm qhov tsw, uas tau siv hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws yuav siv 50 grams ntawm violet cag, 500 grams ntawm dog dig dub raisins (dawb yuav tsis ua hauj lwm). Ncuav rau hauv lub nkoj nrog moonshine, khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau yam tsawg 30 hnub. Tom qab hnub tas sij hawm, lim los ntawm paj rwb ntaub ob peb zaug. Cov dej haus yuav plam tag nrho cov ntxhiab tsw thiab saj, saturated nrog qab ntxiag aromas ntawm violets thiab grapes.

Txoj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntxuav tes

Txhua yam khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas zoo tshaj plaws hauv ib puag ncig tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom tsis zoo thiab cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg lub cev. Nws ua haujlwm li cas? Nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntuj, thaum lub sij hawm lawv ua (tshuaj lom neeg los yog lwm yam), cov teeb meem tshuaj raug tso tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua lub voj voog ntawm kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom kawg.

Yog li, thaum lub sijhawm "kev sib tw", "pervak" tawm - lub hli qias neeg thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nws yuav tsum tau tov nrog ib tug dej haus tom qab nws. Rho tawm nkaus xwb!

Hnub no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntxuav lub hli los ntawm impurities thiab tsw. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim, thiab tom qab ntawd haus dejhuv si thiab nyab xeeb.

pib moonshiners feem ntau tsis ntseeg tias nws puas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev ntxuav moonshine nrog poov tshuaj permanganate? Txoj kev no yog qhov qub thiab muaj pov thawj, yog li tus neeg siv khoom yuav tsis tau txais kev tsis zoo rau lub cev. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, moonshine yuav raug ntxuav, yuav ua rau daim ntawv zoo tshaj plaws.

Ntau txoj hauv kev los txhim kho cov dej haus tsuas yog ua pov thawj tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais thawj chav kawm thiab siv lead ua dej haus los ntawm "mash".

Kev Cia: los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias mus rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb

Killing moonshine is half the teeb meem. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws los ntawm impurities thiab ib tug pungent tsw uas muaj peev xwm hem kom deb txawm lub feem ntau pheej. Raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, moonshine yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog poov tshuaj permanganate thiab dej qab zib tam sim ntawd tom qab nws "distillation". Tab sis cov txheej txheem tsis xaus rau ntawd. Nws saj thiab dav dav ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov chaw cia thiab lub thawv uas nws yuav nyob.

Yog li, cov ntim hauv qab no yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm txoj hauv kev cia:

• lub raj mis yas;
• ntoo thoob (yog tias koj tsis xav cognac);
• hlau cov hlab ntsha (txhuas, tooj liab, hlau).

Tsuas yog iav, lub raj mis ceramic, jars lossis cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem siv tau. Ib txhia kuj siv stainless hlau chim rau cia.

Raws li qhov ntsuas kub, nws tsis ua lub luag haujlwm: txawm tias nws tsis zoo lossis zoo, haus dej tsis poob nws cov khoom.

Moonshine, raws li feem ntau ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog, tau zoo dua ntawm qib siab. Nws tseem pom zoo kom cork nws hauv lub raj mis thiab muab tso raulub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev (qhov twg nws yog siab tshaj 40 degrees siab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov) rau 10 xyoo. Lub sij hawm no, cov dej haus yuav hloov, tig mus rau hauv nectar.

Koj yuav tsum zam qhov chaw uas tshav ntuj ncaj nraim.

Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia rau cov pib los ntawm kev paub txog lub hli

cawv yuav tsum yog ntuj thiab zoo. Ua li no, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus yuav vodka los yog whiskey. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej nrog kev siv zog me ntsis thiab kev ntshaw. Koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, lossis kawm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txhua qhov subtleties thiab nuances ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev tsim khoom.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine los ntawm impurities, vim hais tias kev noj qab haus huv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev sim. Cov craftsmen qub moonshiners tawm tswv yim tshem tawm cov roj fusel thiab cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo siv cov txheej txheem pov thawj. Nws yog tsim nyog siv charcoal, dej qab zib, poov tshuaj permanganate, mis nyuj, txoj kev khov, thiab kom saturate nrog ib tug qab ntxiag aroma, koj muaj peev xwm infuse lub haus dej ntawm ntau yam txuj lom thiab tshuaj ntsuab.

Moonshine tsis tu ncua ntawm txhua lub koob tsheej, tsis yog hauv cov zos thiab cov zos: nws tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab nyiam los ntawm ntau tus, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas. Txhawm rau kom haus dej kom txaus siab nrog nws cov paj thiab saj, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine los ntawm tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm koj tus kheej yog tias nws cov tuam txhab tsis tau txais cov txheej txheem no.