Keeb kwm ntawm ice cream nyob rau hauv Russia: thaum twg thiab qhov twg nws tuaj. Ib daim duab

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

ice cream qab heev, ntxim nyiam nrog nws txias … Tej zaum, nws nyuaj heev nrhiav tus neeg uas tsis quav ntsej txog qhov kev noj qab haus huv no. Thiab pes tsawg tus neeg paub keeb kwm ntawm ice cream? Koj yuav paub nws tam sim no.

thawj zaug ntawm ice cream hauv ntiaj teb

Keeb kwm ntawm ice cream hauv ntiaj teb no nthuav heev. Xav txog: txhawm rau kom txaus siab rau cov khoom qab zib txias txias ntau pua xyoo dhau los, ib tus yuav tsum muaj tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Daim ntawv qhia dej khov ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau khaws cia hauv kev ntseeg siab los ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov hauv tsev hais plaub, thiab cov dej khov thiab cov daus kom txias cov tais tau txais los ntawm cov qhev ceev tshaj plaws thiab hnyav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov roob ze.

Tuam Tshoj suav tias yog thawj lub tebchaws tsim khoom qab zib txias txog 5 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Lub imperial delicacy muaj tej daim ntawm cov dej khov purest, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab daus. Tom qab ntawd, tus huab tais tau txhim kho daim ntawv qhia los ntawm kev ntxiv mis nyuj rau nws. Tab sis qhov kev npaj tseem zais cia.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj ib qho sib tov uas vaguely zoo li cov khoom qab zib uas paub txog kuj tau siv los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Ib yam yog tib yam - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo khov, khov khov, dej txias.

Marco Polo yog tus txiv neej uas coj qhov zooib qho delicacy uas tom qab tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm aristocrats.

Cov khoom xyaw thiab cov khoom qab zib tau pom txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam tam sim no, tab sis kev sib xyaw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo khov nrog syrups, zib ntab, mis nyuj thiab pistachios tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom noj uas nyiam los ntawm txhua tus hauv nws cov qauv niaj hnub.

keeb kwm ntawm ice cream hauv Russia

keeb kwm deb khaws nws cov qauv ntawm ice cream hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv ancient Russia, txhua yam pib nrog ib tug yooj yim delicacy - khov mis nyuj los yog qab zib. Thaum pib, cov khoom qab zib tau muab rau hauv nyias slices, nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm me saucers. Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm whipping cov hlais rau hauv homogeneous lush pawg, ntxiv cov khoom xyaw sib txawv.

Rau lub koob tsheej loj thiab hnub so, lawv mob siab rau npaj cov khoom qab zib qab ntawm tsev cheese, qab zib lossis qaub cream, qe, qab zib. Ib qho txias txias, whipped delicacy yog poured tshaj nrog zib mu, raisins thiab ceev tau ntxiv. Lawv kuj tau ua ntau yam duab los ntawm cov pawg no, muab tso rau hauv qhov txias, muag lawv zoo li cov ncuav kub kub ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.

Nov yog ib zaj dab neeg nthuav txog ntawm ice cream hauv Russia. Daim duab ntawm no delicacy qab pleases koj ob lub qhov muag thiab txhawb koj qab los noj mov. Nws ua rau koj xav mus tom khw thiab yuav koj tus kheej ob peb zaug ib zaug.

Nyob zoo siab

Keeb kwm ntawm ice cream qhia peb tias thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom qab zib nrov, zoo heev thiab kim heev ntawm cov nom tswv. New-fashioned txias khotau tshwm sim ntawm txhua qhov kev tshwm sim, pob, koob tsheej zoo kawg.

Lub tsev hais plaub kws ua zaub mov tau ua tiav nrog cov khoom lag luam yaj, vim tias cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tau dhau los ntawm qhov zoo meej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov zaub mov txawv tau zoo heev thiab tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm phau ntawv ua noj. Ib qho kev lees paub ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog "Vesuvius on Mont Blanc" - ice cream poured nrog rum, cognac thiab teem rau hluav taws rau ib lub tais. Lawv kuj ua rau neeg ntiaj teb xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev noj cov khoom qab zib muaj yeeb yuj.

Qhov hais txog qhov nyiam txias delicacy tsis yog nyob rau hauv memoirs ntawm lub tsev hais plaub huab tais. Cov khoom qab zib no kuj pom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kws sau paj lug thiab cov kws sau ntawv zoo. M. Yu. Lermontov yuam kom tus kws ua zaub mov hauv tsev ua dej khov rau lub rooj txhua hnub.

txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm ice cream hauv Russia thiab USSR

Kev tsim cov ice cream los ntawm tes yog kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab ntim tsawg. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb muaj Frost thiab dej khov. Cov cuab yeej ua dej khov sib xyaw tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 19th thiab tseem tau patented hauv 1842 los ntawm cov tub lag luam Ivan Isler, tab sis yeej tsis tau txais kev lees paub ntau. tau txais lub ntsiab lus tshiab.

Kev tsim khoom noj qab zib puv ntoob thiab tsim tau zoo hauv tebchaws Russia tau pib hauv 30s, thaum lub rooj cob qhia nrog cov khoom tsim nyog tau qhib rau ntawm Moscow cov khoom noj siv mis. Cov ice cream thiab ice cream tau ua nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa.

Thiab tsis tau, qhov ntim ntau lawm tsis txaus, cov cuab yeej siv feem ntauprimitive.

keeb kwm ntawm cov ice cream hauv USSR qhia tias kev qhib lub Hoobkas hauv xyoo 1937 nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Tib Neeg Commissar A. Mikoyan tau los ua qhov pib tiag tiag hauv kev tsim cov khoom nyiam. Cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau qiv los ntawm Asmeskas cov kws tshaj lij, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm mus txog 25 tons hauv ib hnub.

Ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj, kev tsim cov ice cream hauv USSR tau dhau los ua ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus, koom tes nrog cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws.

Lub ncov ntawm qhov nrov ntawm Soviet ice cream

Txhua tus neeg nyiam ice cream hauv USSR. Soviet ice cream yog ib tug unforgettable saj ntawm me nyuam yaus, kev xyiv fab thiab carelessness. ice cream keeb kwm yog dab tsi?

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv USSR, lub delicacy yog tsim los ntawm ntuj tag nrho cov mis nyuj thiab yog ib tug phooj ywg environmentally khoom. Cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv teb chaws tau teeb tsa lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv nyob hauv lub tebchaws mus xyuas Soviet circus, ballet thiab kho cov dej khov tsis sib xws.

Thiab txawm hais tias cov dej khov tau muag hauv ntau lub nroog kiosks, cov khw muag khoom noj thiab khw noj mov, cov kab ntev nyob tom qab. Nws kuj tau muag los ntawm qhov hnyav, thiab rhuav tshem hauv ib teev los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Hmoov tsis zoo rau cov menyuam yaus nyob deb nroog thiab nyob deb nroog, thiab txawm tias cov neeg laus, ice cream tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nyob rau sab nraud. Yog li ntawd, ib qho kev mus rau lub nroog yeej ib txwm nrog kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis ntau.

Nyob ice cream hauv USSR

Tsis muaj ntau hom ice cream Soviet, thiab tus nqi, raws li, txawv. Los ntawm 9kopecks rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib lub khob ntawv thiab mus txog 30 kopecks rau chocolate nrog txiv ntseej. Cais, nws muaj peev xwm xaiv ib tug muab tub lim - grated chocolate, txiv hmab txiv ntoo syrup.

Nyob hauv cafes thiab cov khw noj mov, cov khoom qab zib txias tau muab rau hauv iav dav vases, nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm liqueurs thiab champagne. Cov kua nplaum nplaum nplaum nplaum nplaum nplaum nplaum nplaum zoo siab rau txhua tus yam tsis muaj kev zam.

Phab ntsa daim ntawv qhia hnub, cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv nroog nrog cov cim ntawm Soviet txias delicacy - nrog penguins, nrog rau cov lus caw thiab cov yeeb yuj ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam yog fashionable.

Keeb kwm ntawm ice cream qhia tias lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev noj qab haus huv no hauv USSR tau xaus nrog qhov pib ntawm perestroika, thaum 100-point kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov lus qhia thev naus laus zis. Qhov feem ntau qab thiab tsis muaj mob hauv tsev delicacy, albeit nyob rau hauv unsightly ntim, tau raug hloov los ntawm txawv teb chaws sawv daws yuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom xyaw ntuj tau hloov nrog stabilizers, xibtes roj, emulsifiers thiab dyes.

Hnub no, kev tsim cov ice cream hauv Russia yog tsom rov qab rau GOST cov qauv. Ntau hom ice cream, popsicle, cream nyob rau hauv lub khob cij crispy yog heev reminiscent ntawm saj ntawm ib tug Soviet khoom qab zib.

Ice cream on a stick

Eskimo tseem yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom thiab ntau hom ice cream.

Qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom qab zib txias hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb thiab kev txhim kho maj mam ntawm nws txoj kev npaj tau ua rau muaj kev sib cav. Txog niaj hnub no, cov Fabkis thiab cov neeg Amelikas tau muab lawv tus kheej cov qauv ntawm kev tsim thawj popsicle.

yog li caskeeb kwm ntawm popsicle ice cream Ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, tab sis nws yog American Christian (Christian) Kent Nelson uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom qab zib patented hauv 1922 hauv daim ntawv ntawm briquette npog nrog chocolate icing. Peb xyoos dhau los, Nelson tau teeb tsa kev sim ua noj los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke chocolate nrog rau cov khoom qab zib txias. Lub tswv yim no tau tawm tswv yim rau nws los ntawm kev tsis meej pem ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub-cov neeg siv khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm ob qho khoom qab zib.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev sim siab tshaj txhua qhov kev cia siab. Ib hom tshiab ice cream, Eskimo (nyob rau hauv thawj Eskimo ncuav qab zib - "Eskimo ncuav qab zib"), sai sai los ua ib tug nyiam kev kho mob rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Kev tsim cov khoom qab zib no tau nce ntau heev.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus pas, raws li tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm cov ice cream, tsis tshwm sim tam sim, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab ob peb xyoos xwb.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug briquette, thiab tus pas tau ntim rau hauv ib lub ci wrapper.

Eskimo txawm tias muaj hnub so rau tus kheej - nws hnub yug. Hnub poob rau Lub Ib Hlis 24, hnub Kent Nelson patented nws cov khoom qab zib.

Tab sis qhov muag heev thiab qab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom delicacies yog ice cream. Ib zaug dhau los, Fabkis txoj kev ua noj ua haus tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom qab zib yooj yim thiab muab nws lub npe rau kev hwm ntawm lub nroog Plombiere-les-Bains.

Cov khoom no muaj ntau cov qab zib, qab zib thiab qe, ua cov calorie ntau ntau, tab sis qab zib qab zib heev. Ntuj flavors kuj ntxiv rau nws - vanilla,chocolate. Ice cream yog pab nrog txiv ntseej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, melted chocolate, syrup.

Tshiab thoob ntiaj teb, nws suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws classic ice cream. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov kev npaj thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom xyaw tseem zoo ib yam, khaws cia kev lig kev cai thiab ib tug me ntsis saj. Ntau lwm cov khoom qab zib tau tsim ua ke nrog cov dej khov nab kuab, cov ncuav qab zib zoo nkauj nrog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog qhov nrov heev.

Lub saj ntawm thaum yau. Keeb kwm ntawm ice cream

Cov me nyuam yeej ib txwm nyiam ice cream. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg laus koom nrog qhov saj no nrog kev zoo siab tsis tu ncua ntawm tus menyuam.

Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, thaum cov dej khov nab kuab tsuas muaj cov khoom tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig, kev kho rau menyuam yaus yog kev npau suav txhua hnub.

Ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws, cov khw noj mov tau hu nrog lawv cov yeeb yam nrog vases pleev xim rau lawv nrog cov khoom txias ntawm cov dej khov. Txhua qhov kev mus rau xinesmas nrog cov menyuam yaus tau xaus rau hauv ib lub tsev noj mov no, qhov chaw uas cov menyuam yaus tau txais kev pab dawb ntawm sundae.

Leej twg thaum yau tsis npau suav tias thaum nws loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav siv tag nrho nws cov nyiaj khwv tau los ntawm cov khoom noj? Cov menyuam yaus ib txwm xav tau cov khoom txias txias. Keeb kwm ntawm ice cream rau cov me nyuam yog kab tias qhov nthuav tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab. Peb muaj kev nyab xeeb hais tias qhov no yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws delicacy ntawm ntau tus menyuam.

Tam sim no qhov kev xaiv tsuas yog zoo, tab sis tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cov dyes uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov delicacy tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab diathesis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, thiab khaws cia ntev briquettes nrog zaub roj thiab hluavtaws dyes tej zaum kuj ua rau.lom zem heev.

Thaum xaiv ice cream rau menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau ntau hom creamy raws li tsiaj rog, tsis muaj preservatives thiab tsis ci xim - nws yog qhov ua tau tias qhov no tsis yog xim txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov me nyuam tshwj xeeb ntau yam ntawm tib lub npe uas muaj cov microelements.

Hom thiab ntau hom ice cream

Hnub no, muaj ntau hom ice cream, sib txawv ntawm cov khoom xyaw, kev siv tshuab ua noj thiab saj. Tab sis kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom qab zib txias no yog ua raws li cov cai ib txwm muaj.

• Plombir yog pawg raws li tsiaj rog.
• Cream - ice cream raws li ntuj tsim.
• Mis - cov khoom xyaw qhia tias muaj tag nrho cov mis los yog hmoov. Cov khoom muaj calorie tsawg.
• Sorbet yog qhov txias txias raws li cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo purees. Tejzaum muaj cawv ntxiv.
• Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo - cov dej khov ib txwm ua los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yogurt, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshuaj yej.

Ntxiv rau ntau hom khoom khov khov, uas tau tsim hauv kev tsim khoom, cov ice cream yog nrov heev, uas yog muag los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ncaj qha hauv khw noj mov thiab chaw noj mov. Thiab tom qab ntau yam ntawm flavours nyob ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, cov kws tshaj lij ua zaub mov thiab tus kheej qhov kev xav ntawm txhua tus.

Lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg nkaus ntawm ice cream

Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua li cov dej khov nab kuab hauv lub khob waffle. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nws yog suav tias yog heevtxawv.

Phau ntawv Guinness Cov Ntaub Ntawv teev ib lub khw tsis zoo hauv Venezuela. Nws tus tswv, Manuel Oliveiro, muab cov neeg siv khoom txog 800 hom ice cream. Txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias qhov delicacy ntawm no muaj cov khoom noj uas tsis yog txhua yam kev coj noj coj ua, lub tsev noj mov muaj kev vam meej.

Cov neeg siv khoom xaiv ice cream flavored nrog squid, taub dag, cheese, avocado thiab ntau dua. Café Zvezda, khoom qab zib yog xim hlau, muaj zib ntab, muv pollen thiab… viagra.

Fried ice cream yog ib qho khoom qab zib Mev nyiam. Nws ua noj zoo li lub cutlet tsis tu ncua. Cov khoom khov zoo yog dov hauv breadcrumbs thiab kib hauv roj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib qho khoom noj uas tsis muaj teeb meem thiab noj tau zoo heev.

Nws hloov tawm tias txoj kev hlub ntawm cov ice cream tshwm sim nws tus kheej thoob plaws ntiaj teb hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sim saj. Muaj ntau hom kev kho mob khaub thuas xws li qej los yog kua txob, qos yaj ywm cone nrog sausage thiab peas, eel thiab octopus, porcini nceb thiab wasabi.

Yog li cov txiv lws suav uas tau tsim ib zaug hauv USSR tsis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws rau cov khoom qab zib txias.

Tam sim no koj paub keeb kwm ntawm ice cream. Txaus siab, txoj cai? Koj tuaj yeem mus tom khw! Bon appetit!