2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim tom ntej, koj yuav ua li cas yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog? Txhua tus tau paub ntev tias cov dej haus festive tshaj plaws yog champagne. Tsis muaj ib qho kev zoo siab tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav koj cov dej haus fizzy ntawm cov kev xaiv. Wineries ntawm tus phab ej-lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws thiab lub sijhawm sim.
History of the winery
Hnub no, muaj ntau hom khoom lag luam ntawm champagne. Thiab nws tsim nyog muab kev nyiam rau cov pov thawj wineries. Yog hais tias peb tham txog txhim khu kev qha producers ntawm cov dej haus, ces ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws muaj peev xwm hu ua lub Sevastopol winery, uas nws keeb kwm pib rov qab rau hauv 1936, thaum Stalin tau kos npe rau ib tug decree ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm champagne ntau lawm thiab viticulture nyob rau hauv Massandra.
Kev tsim kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau pib hauv tag nrho cov chaw txua txiag zeb ntawm Sevastopol, thiab twb tau tso rau hauv 1938 thawj lub raj mis champagne, thiab xyoo 1940 kev tsim cov fwj mus txog 500,000 jubilee, thaum 2 lab tus neeg siv khoom ntim tau khaws cia ntawm tib lub sij hawm.
Cov nroj tsuag Sevastopol kuj tau koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob: cov nroj tsuag cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau siv los ua chaw nyob rau cov neeg raug mob thiab tsis yog xwb, thiab cov dej haus tau raug xa mus rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv los txhawb kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov tub rog quenched lawv nqhis dej thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov ntim tau siv rau lub npe nrov "Molotov cocktail". Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol, tag nrho cov kev cob qhia hauv av tau puas tsuaj - lawv tau tawg.
Tsuas yog xyoo 1961 lawv tuaj yeem rov tsim kho cov khoom siv hauv av tshiab rau cov nroj tsuag, tib lub sijhawm lawv rov pib tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, lub siab tawv ncauj haus dej ntawm Crimean ceg av qab teb.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias thoob plaws hauv nws keeb kwm, Sevastopol champagne yeej tsis tau tsim tawm ntau. Ntawm no, cov thev naus laus zis ua kom zoo thiab zoo saj ntawm cov dej haus tau ua lub luag haujlwm, uas tso cai rau nws los ua ib qho kev nyiam nyob hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov tog neeg ntawm Soviet Union.
Kev tsim cov cawv cawv ntawm Crimea
Hais txog champagne, nws tsim nyog sau cia cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov nrhiav tau ntawm ib tug fizzy dej qab zib rov qab mus rau Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, qhov chaw uas tus hauj sam Perignon nrhiav tau tus nto moo txoj kev npaj, cov keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab champagne rov qab mus rau lub Crimea. Nyob rau hauv 1799, thawj lub raj mis ntawm Lavxias teb sab fizzy haus tau nchuav rau ntawm thaj av ntawm Academician Pallas.
Champagne ntau lawm yog ib qho mob hnyav heev thiab cov txheej txheem nyuaj. Sparkling wine yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev los ntawm ntau theem.
Lub hauv paus ua ntej yog kev sau qoob loo. Txhua yam nyob ntawm nws: qhov zoo dua cov khoom siv raw, lublub ci dua thiab nplua nuj saj yuav tau txais hauv cov khoom kawg. Ntawm chav kawm, Crimeans tuaj yeem khav ntawm lawv cov xwm txheej ntuj thiab yog li xav cog lawv tus kheej txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau kev tsim lawv cov champagne. Kev nyab xeeb tso cai rau lawv sau cov qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws, uas mus rau ob qho tib si automated thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb, phau ntawv ntau lawm.
Yog li, thawj theem yog kev sib dhos. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev xaiv, sorting thiab ua ke ntawm grape ntau yam zoo sib xws. Ntawm no, tib lub sij hawm, thawj purification ntawm cawu cub yuav siv qhov chaw. Kev sib sau ua ke yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub raj mis ntawm ntau lub peev xwm, rau hauv cov dej haus yog poured siv lub tes tsho roj hmab thiab twj.
Tom ntej no los txog theem hu ua "kev sib tov" - ntau hom cawv sib xyaw: Pedro, Aligote thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm luv luv, lub thib ob gluing ntawm cawu cub nrog sturgeon ntses kua nplaum yog nqa tawm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li ua tiav qhov kev qhia meej ntawm cov dej haus.
Thiab tom qab theem kawg tshwm sim - ncig - ncaj qha bottling ntawm cawv.
Ua ntej lub raj mis cawv, ib qho nyiaj ntawm cov poov xab thiab liqueur yog nchuav. Tom qab ntawd, lub raj mis yog mechanically corked nrog ib tug cork thiab nruj los ntawm saum toj no nrog ib tug muaj zog bracket. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov fwj ua tiav tau muab tso rau hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav rau lub sijhawm fermentation, uas kav ntev txog ib nrab mus rau ob lub hlis. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, carbon dioxide thiab cawv raug tsim, uas muab kev ua si ci rau yav tom ntej champagne. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm fermentation, lub raj mis hloov, co cov sediment, thiab yog li ntawd, lawv muab tso rau kev laus.
Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm kev laus (feem ntau kav li ntawm 2 mus rau 5 xyoos) lawv nqa tawm remuage - maj mam tig txhua lub raj mis upside down nyob rau hauv ib tug inclined txoj hauj lwm ntawm tshwj xeeb suab paj nruag stands. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no, lub raj mis ib ntus tig. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom cov sediment poob mus rau lub cork los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub thawv, thaum lub zog yuav tsum tau helical.
txheej txheem kawg yog disgorging - xau sediment. Ua li no, lub raj mis nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ntsug yog xa mus rau khov lub caj dab nyob rau hauv dej ntsev nrog ib tug kub ntawm txog -18 degrees. Tom qab khov, thaum uncorking lub thawv, ib tug ice plug ya tawm ntawm ib tug ceev nrog sediment. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, lub tshuab liqueur-dosing tos lub raj mis, qhov twg txoj hmoo ntawm champagne yuav txiav txim siab thaum kawg: brut, qhuav, semi-qhuav, semi-qab zib, qab zib. Thiab ces lawv cork lub raj mis nrog ib tug tshiab cork, twist nws nruj nreem nrog hlau.
Tau kawg, qhov no yog qhov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom champagne mus, thiab peb yuav tsis paub txog tus kheej subtleties uas txhua tus neeg tsim khoom tau txais kev ntseeg siab nruj. Thiab nws tseem zoo dua, vim tias cov nuances zais cia muab txhua tus champagne ib tus saj tshwj xeeb.
Hom Sevastopol sparkling wine
Champagne yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob xim: dawb thiab liab. Thaum ua dej qab zib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab siv: Pinot Moire lossis Pinot Meunier. Chardonnay txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau dawb champagne. Tau kawg, peb hom no yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim khoom. Muaj ntau ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua tsaug rau lawvua ib qho kev sib xyaw.
Rau ntau tshaj 70 xyoo, Sevastopol Champagne Factory tau ua tus thawj coj tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev muag khoom. Niaj hnub no, lub winery coj mus rau peb mloog sparkling dej qab zib, uas yog ib tug piv txwv zoo ntawm cov khoom zoo:
- sparkling nutmeg (dawb, liab);
- sparkling semi-dry;
- paj ib nrab qab zib;
- paj liab liab semi-qab zib.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm sparkling wines
Rau qhov ci ntsa iab Muscat champagne, Muscat txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv, uas tau sau hauv Crimea. Varietal muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm dawb: Muscat dawb, Muscat Hungarian, Alicante, Muscat liab.
Pink Muscat Champagne muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm Muscat Pink, Alicante, Hungarian Muscat, Dawb Muscat.
Sparkling brut muaj ntau yam hauv qab no: Chardonnay, Sauvignon, Pinot Franc.
Semi-dry sparkling wine ua los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv zos - Chardonnay, Aligote, Riesling, Pinot.
Cov khoom qab zib ib nrab qab zib: Chardonnay, Sauvignon, Pinot Franc.
Red semi-sweet varietal muaj pes tsawg leeg: Dub Tsimlyansk, Cabernet Sauvignon, Ruby Magaracha, Bastardo.
Excise stamp
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum yuav Sevastopol champagne tsis yog kom yuam kev. Excise stamp tsis txaus! Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov cawv tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum sib piv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov se se thiab lub raj mis nws tus kheej. Kev lees paub ntawm qhov zoo yog cov ntawv sau "xws li cawvcov khoom" (cov ntawv luv "VP").
Cov lej ntawm cov nyiaj se se yuav tsum sib haum rau cov npe digital ntawm lub nroog tsim khoom. Ntawd yog, ntawm txhua lub fwj ntawm Sevastopol champagne muaj ib lub cim excise nrog lub npe "VP" thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm lub nroog keeb kwm - 27.
Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb
Thaum tsov rog, Asti sparkling caw tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov neeg tsav nkoj hauv Hiav Txwv Dub, uas nyiam hu ua "Nastya" ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Tus Thawj Coj ntawm lub winery K. T. Segedin-Pidvorko coj cov neeg tawm tsam. Thiab nws tus tswv remuage zoo tshaj Tatyana Semenova tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam siab tawv.
Kev sim Sevastopol Rhiav tau nyob rau hauv peb-zaj dab neeg underground adit ntawm qub tub rog chaw.
Sevastopol champagne muaj ntau qhov khoom plig rau kev tsim khoom zoo: 35 cov khoom plig kub thiab nyiaj, nrog rau ob lub khob Grand Prix, uas tau qhuas qhuas ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb. Golden khob ntawm Kev Ua Tau Zoo thiab Kev Ua Lag Luam tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv Geneva.
Lub winery ib xyoos twg tsim tau txog 3 lab fwj cawv txiv hmab.
Cov nroj tsuag Sevastopol nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, nrog nws tus kheej txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab txoj kev.
Price of Sevastopol champagne
Txhua tus tau paub ntev tias tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom tsis yog qhov lav zoo. Sevastopol champagne yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nqi ntau yam, thiab nws cov nqi yog los ntawm 250 mus rau 500 rubles ib lub raj mis. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ntau yamkhoom.
Cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Sevastopol champagne paub meej tias qhov zoo ib yam ntawm Crimean winery, pib nrog kev tsim sab nraud ntawm lub thawv. Ntau tus hais txog qhov sophistication ntawm saj. Piv txwv li, dawb champagne plays amazingly nrog ib tug golden xim nyob rau hauv ib khob, nws muaj peev xwm decorate tej lub rooj festive. Cov saj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo qhia nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog lub teeb lauj kaub tais diav. Ntau tus nco txog kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo: lub khob txias ntawm cov dawb Sevastopol, cws thiab hiav txwv.
Sevastopol liab champagne yog suav tias yog ib qho kev tos ntev ntev. Lub aroma ntawm kev sib tov tuaj yeem hnov ntawm qhov kub ntawm 12-15 degrees. Zoo tagnrho rau ntxiv qab zib los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qee tus neeg nyiam ntawm no champagne nco txog qhov txawv ntawm saj hauv kev sib xyaw nrog cov txiv duaj ntshav.
Sevastopol champagne embodies lub zoo meej ua ke ntawm tus nqi, zoo thiab nws saj.
Pom zoo:
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