Vim li cas walnut yog walnut? Lub npe no nyob qhov twg?

Cov txheej txheem:

Vim li cas walnut yog walnut? Lub npe no nyob qhov twg?
Vim li cas walnut yog walnut? Lub npe no nyob qhov twg?
Anonim

Walnut yog ib qho ntawm cov txiv ntoo nrov tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, nws tau noj los ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg txhua hnub. Thaum ib tug neeg tham txog nws, kev koom tes tshwm sim nrog tim Nkij teb chaws. Tab sis yog vim li cas walnut thiab tsis Greek?

Nyob hauv Is Taws Nem, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau ci nrog Volosh txiv ntoo (uas yog tus kws kho tsiaj hu ua nws), thiab nws muag txhua qhov chaw. Walnut yog tej zaum tus nqi pheej yig tshaj plaws, nws yog muag nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov khw muag khoom noj, khw, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub delicacy yog nrov tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia xwb. Tab sis ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ib txwm muaj, ob peb tus tau xav txog vim li cas Walnut hu ua walnut, thiab tsis yog Greek.

Yog vim li cas ib tug walnut yog walnut
Yog vim li cas ib tug walnut yog walnut

History of walnuts

Nws ntseeg tias thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Volosh tau tshwm sim ntev dhau los, thiab lawv loj hlob hauv Persia. Tab sis archaeological pom ntawm no txiv ntoo tau ua nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, thiab nyob rau hauv Switzerland, thiab nyob rau hauv ltalis, thiab nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, thiab nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Voloshsky txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog suav hais tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm tam sim no. Zaj dab neeg ntawm yog vim li cas ib tug walnut yog ib tug walnut pib ob peb centuries ua ntej peb era.

Hauv Persia thaum ub, tsuas yog cov neeg tseem ceeb tuaj yeem noj Volosh txiv ntoo. Feem ntau lawv tau txais kev pabcuam ntawm lub rooj rau cov vajntxwv thiab lawv cov entourage. Yog vim li ntawd tsis ntev no noob txiv thiaj pib hu ua huab tais.

Hauv Persia, Volosh txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob hauv Mesopotamia. Raws li historians, nws yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj nrog thaj chaw loj heev. Thawj zaug, Volosh txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau hais nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv ua ntej peb era nyob rau hauv Code of Hammurabi. Tab sis vim li cas cov txiv ntoo hu ua walnuts yog tias lawv loj hlob hauv Persia? Tab sis vim rau cov neeg Greek lawv tau ua lub cim ntawm txoj sia.

Cov nroj tsuag nrov kuj tseem tshuav lawv cov cim ntawm Greek mythology. Tej zaum ntau tus neeg nco txog cov lus dab neeg ntawm kev hlub ntawm tus vaj tswv ntawm cawv Dionysus thiab tus ntxhais ntawm King Caria. Thaum tus ntxhais tuag, Dionysus muab nws tus hlub los ua tsob ntoo walnut.

Hauv tebchaws Greece, thawj tsob ntoo ntawm cov txiv ntoo no me me, thiab cov txiv ntoo muaj ob peb zaug me dua cov uas tuaj yeem yuav hnub no. Thaum cov Greeks pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab tastier los ntawm Persians, lawv xav tsis thoob tias nws yog tib lub txiv ntoo. Tom qab ntawd, hauv tebchaws Greece, lawv pib hu cov txiv ntoo Persian thiab siv zog ua kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj dua.

Yog vim li cas ib tug walnut hu ua walnut
Yog vim li cas ib tug walnut hu ua walnut

Npe keeb kwm

Yog li ntawd lub npe ntawm lub walnut tuaj qhov twg? Cov Persians hu ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj koob muaj npe, Greeks - Persians. Nws ua tsaug ntau rau cov neeg Loos uas tam sim no peb paub cov txiv ntoo no ua cov txiv ntoo.

Cov nroj tsuag tuaj rau Ltalis vim tsis paub, tab sis lawv tau raug coj los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws. Cov neeg Loos tsis tuaj yeem tuaj nrog lub npe ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab thaum kawg lawv tau hu nws lub noob nom noob tswv Jupiter (Jupiter yog tus vajtswv tseem ceeb hauv Roman mythology). Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas ib tug walnut yog walnut? Thiab vim los ntawmRau qee qhov laj thawj tsis paub, lub npe tsis lo. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib hu nws tsuas yog txiv ntoo. Ntau xyoo tom qab, thiab tej zaum txawm ntau pua xyoo, thaum txiv ntseej pib lossi mus rau Rome, tib neeg ntsiag to hu lawv Greek ceev. Lub npe daig.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo legendary tau coj tuaj rau Russia nyob rau xyoo 14th lossis 15th. Tab sis yog vim li cas ib tug walnut hu ua walnut thiab tsis Greek? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim! Tom qab ntawd lawv raug hu ua walnuts, vim tias lo lus "Greek" tsis tau siv hauv kev hais lus. Niaj hnub no, lo lus "walnut" tau raug suav hais tias tsis siv lawm ntev.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias hauv Afghanistan cov txiv ntoo hu ua "plaub hlwb", vim hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Volosh zoo ib yam li lub paj hlwb. Hauv qee lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, xws li Fabkis, Spain thiab Ltalis, walnut tsuas yog hu ua txiv ntoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Czech koom pheej, Poland, Ukraine, England thiab ntau lwm lub teb chaws, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hu ua alien ceev.

Yog vim li cas ib tug walnut hu ua walnut thiab tsis Greek
Yog vim li cas ib tug walnut hu ua walnut thiab tsis Greek

Siv lo lus "walnut"

Tau xam pom tias yog vim li cas walnut hu ua walnut, nws tsis yooj yim kom tsis txhob mloog cov lus zoo li no. Nws tau ntseeg tias lo lus "walnut" tau siv los ntawm tib neeg, tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Cov npe no tau siv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv xws li Usachev thiab Gogol, thiab tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias teb sab kws tshawb fawb Dmitry Nikolaevich Ushakov tau sau tias lo lus no tau poob rau hauv kev siv, tab sis tau muaj sia nyob hauv qee lub npe tshwj xeeb.

Vim li cas walnut tseem yog walnut nyob rau niaj hnub Russia? Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov tsawg tsawg thaum lo lus zoo li tsis siv neeg uas tsis muaj leej twgtsis siv thiab yuav tsis siv hauv kev hais lus, sab laug. Yog lawm, tam sim no nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nrhiav tau lo lus "walnut" hauv cov ntawv niaj hnub no, hauv kev hais lus, hauv Is Taws Nem … Tab sis thaum tib neeg dheev nres siv cov ntsiab lus no, feem ntau nws yuav ruam los hloov lub npe ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd lub walnut tseem yog walnut.

Vim li cas cov txiv ntoo hu ua walnuts?
Vim li cas cov txiv ntoo hu ua walnuts?

YWalnut hauv botany

Lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas cov txiv ntoo no hu ua uas tau ua nrog botany. Greek philosopher thiab kws tshawb fawb Theophrastus yog tus tsim ntawm xws li kev tshawb fawb xws li botany. Nws yog nws thawj zaug piav txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv nws phau ntawv. Tej zaum walnuts muaj npe tom qab tim Nkij teb chaws tsis yog vim lawv muag rau Tebchaws Europe thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Russia, tsis zoo li cov Persians, tab sis vim yog cov kws tshawb fawb Greek thawj zaug piav txog cov txiv ntoo no thiab muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws.

txiaj ntsig ntawm walnut

Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, cov neeg ua teb pom tias tsob ntoo walnut yuav tsum tsis txhob cog rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 20-25 meters los ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag, vim lawv nyiam tso cov tshuaj lom rau hauv av. Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj qhov tseeb no, lawv pib tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj ib yam tshuaj lom nyob hauv cov txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej, thiab tuaj rau qhov xaus hauv qab no.

Nov no zoo rau lub cev zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam txiv ntoo. Nws muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, E, zinc, magnesium, potassium thiab hlau. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom paub tias cov txiv ntoo muaj yuav luag 50 npaug ntawm ascorbic acid dua li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus.

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, warriors siv walnuts kho lawv qhov txhab thiab txoqab los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj tau tsim los ntawm cov txiv ntoo zoo kawg nkaus.

khaws cia walnuts

Cov noob qoob loo tshiab thiab sau qoob loo tshwm sim rau lub Cuaj Hli. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav txiv ntoo hauv lub plhaub, uas yog, unpeeled. Hauv lub plhaub, cov txiv ntoo tuaj yeem dag yuav luag 8 lub hlis txij li hnub ntawm kev yuav khoom (yog tias tsis tshiab). Cov txiv ntseej tsis muaj plhaub yog heev picky. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees txhua lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau khaws cia ntev dua, tso cov txiv ntoo hauv lub hnab ntim khoom noj thiab tawm hauv lub tub yees.

Yog vim li cas walnut thiab tsis Greek
Yog vim li cas walnut thiab tsis Greek

Vim li cas walnut yog walnut, tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb. Qhov no tsis yog sau rau hauv cov phau ntawv, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis ua kev nthuav qhia txog lub ntsiab lus no. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, cov lus nug no nthuav dav heev, thiab txhua hnub tsawg kawg ob peb tus neeg xav txog nws.

Pom zoo: