Butter: qhov ntsuas, cov npe ntawm cov tuam txhab, cov roj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Butter tau ruaj khov hauv kev noj haus txhua hnub ntawm tib neeg ntau xyoo dhau los. Tau ntev, cov khoom no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntawm ntau tsev neeg ntawm ntau haiv neeg: Fabkis kis nws nyob rau hauv ib tug crispy baguette ntawm noj tshais, cov British ntxiv rau oatmeal, cov Russians sau dumplings nrog nws thiab muab tso rau hauv buckwheat. Ib qho qhaub cij nrog butter thiab cheese feem ntau tau noj thaum noj khoom txom ncauj. Rau ntau ntawm peb, nws tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb noj tshais txhua hnub. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm butter yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas xav tau tshaj plaws yog loj hlob txhua xyoo. Tau kawg, nws siv tau zoo, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav xaiv cov khoom zoo li cas.

siv butter yog dab tsi?

Cov khoom lag luam tiag tiag tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov neeg Lavxias feem ntau. Tseeb, ntxiv rau qhov qab ntxiag saj, nws kuj muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau lub cev. Butter yog ib qho ntawm kaum cov khoom noj khoom haus tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Thiab qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias sib nrugMuaj ntau cov vitamins (A, D, E, B vitamins), nws muaj omega polyunsaturated fatty acids, phospholipids, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Vim nws qhov sib xws, butter coats lub plab hauv ob sab phlu, muaj peev xwm kho tau cov kab mob hauv lub plab zom mov, thiab tseem pab tau calcium kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj roj txhua hnub

Ntawm zaub mov hais tias ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum noj 10-25 grams butter ib hnub twg. Rau cov poj niam, kev noj cov khoom no tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, vim nws txhim kho cov mob ntawm tes thiab plaub hau. Roj txhim kho kev puas siab puas ntsws, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum suav nrog hauv cov khoom noj txhua hnub ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam zoo uas tsis muaj cov khoom tsis zoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li ntawd, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov butter zoo tshaj plaws tau muab tso ua ke ntau zaus. Cov neeg yuav khoom yuav ua tau zoo kom kaw qhov muag ntawm qhov tshwm sim, uas yuav pab tau lawv ib txwm muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj ntawm lawv pov tseg. Thaum xaiv, koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau koj tus kheej kev paub thiab kev xav, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum xub kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Peb yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Rospotrebnadzor ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm butter, cov tub ceev xwm cuam tshuam ua kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tsis tu ncua, yog li lawv tuaj yeem suav tau tias muaj kev ntseeg siab. Meanwhile, txhua tus niam tsev yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ntsuas cov khoom kom raug thaum yuav.

Cov kauj ruam yooj yim rau kev xaiv tus kheej roj

Yog tias koj tseem muaj lub siab xav nkag siab txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim, ces koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qee qhov ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv txhawm rau kom ua tiav txoj kev xaiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam cov hauv qab no:

1. Cov tsos ntawm pob. Kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov khoom siv foil, vim nws tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm lub teeb, thiab qhov no tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov kab mob pathogenic hauv nws thiab tso cai rau koj txuag cov vitamins muaj txiaj ntsig. Butter nyob twj ywm fresher ntev dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua noj.
2. Kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv qhwv. Nws yuav tsum qhia tus naj npawb ntawm lub xeev tus qauv raws li cov khoom tsim (rau ntuj butter, GOST R 52969-2008 yog siv). Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, thaum tsis txhob hnov qab tias ntxiv rau qab zib lossis mis nyuj, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv rau ntuj butter. Cov roj cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 72.5%, vim tag nrho lwm hom yuav tsis yog cov khoom ntuj tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj rog (mis nyuj).
3. Ua tib zoo saib tus nqi. Hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog siab dhau lawm, nco ntsoov tias nws yuav siv yam tsawg 2 litres mis nyuj los ua 100 grams ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tsim nyog raws li qhov no. Tus nqi ntawm ib pob ntawm butter yuav tsum muab piv rau tus nqi ntawm ob lub fwj mis nyuj (kwv yees li 100 rubles). Yog hais tias nws yog qis dua 75 rubles, tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub pob nthuav qhiamuaj ib yam khoom uas muaj zaub rog.
4. Kos hnub tas sij hawm muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Ntuj butter, uas tsis muaj preservatives, muaj ib tug txee lub neej ntawm ib lub hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom lag luam nrog ntxiv cov roj zaub thiab cov stabilizers tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li ib xyoos.

Yog hais tias lub briquette nrog ib yam khoom twb tau yuav thiab nws tau dhau los kuaj nws, ces koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb thiab ua kom nws zoo. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim cov kev xav txog cov khoom ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom, yav tom ntej kom muaj koj tus kheej lub tswv yim ntawm nws, thiab tsis cia siab rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm butter compiled los ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Cov kauj ruam yooj yim rau kev sim roj hauv tsev

Ib ob peb qhov kev sim yooj yim yuav pab kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov roj ntuj los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag:

1. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas sab nraud ntawm cov khoom hauv daim ntawv nthuav dav. Cov khoom xyaw ntuj muaj lub teeb daj thiab ib qho sib xws, lub ntim yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov kua thiab roj.
2. Txiav nrog riam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom lag luam zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg mus rau hauv daim thiab crumbs, ntuj butter yog zoo kawg nkaus kis ntawm qhob cij, tsis emit tej kua.
3. Qhov chaw hauv dej. Nws yuav tsum tau sov me ntsis ua ntej. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov naturalness ntawm cov khoom, ces nws tsim nyog muab ib daim me me rau hauv dej thiab tos ob peb feeb. Cov roj yuav yaj thiab cov zaub muaj roj yuav tawg mus ua chunks.
4. Muab cov khoom tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Tom qab lub bar ntawm butter yog khov tag, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub tub yees thiab teem sijhawm. Yog tias tom qab 5-10 feeb nws tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim - qhov no tsis yog cov khoom ntuj tsim. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog 30 feeb rau cov butter tiag kom ncav cuag qhov sib xws uas haum rau kev sib kis ntawm qhob cij.
5. Nyob rau hluav taws. Yog tias cov roj tsis ua npuas dej thaum cua sov thiab tsis muaj impurities tawm ntawm nws, ces feem ntau koj yuav muaj cov khoom zoo.
6. Siv saj. Yog tias cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws tau yuav, ces nws yuav tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, thiab ib daim me me yuav yaj sai heev thiab ua tiav hauv lub qhov ncauj, thaum kis yuav lo rau ntawm lub palate lossis cov hniav.

Kev kuaj hauv tsev puas txaus los txiav txim qhov khoom zoo?

Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsuas yog superficially. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los tham txog kev ua raws li cov khoom lag luam nrog cov kev cai ntawm cov qauv thiab cov qauv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev sim thiab cov kev tshawb fawb uas tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum ntsuas butter. Xav txog nws qhov kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, 74 cov cim lag luam raug sim rau xyoo no ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias. Cov hom khoom uas nquag yuav los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tau sim.

Qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia tau ua tiav raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm ANO Lavxias Cov Txheej Txheem Zoo, suav nrog cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas lub tebchaws (los ntawm kev xeem dov). LaboratoryKev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog ib feem loj ntawm cov roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm 72.5% tau ua nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2018.

Tshuaj xyuas 72.5% roj butter

txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov butter zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, 82 cov qauv los ntawm ntau hom tau kuaj xyuas. Cov kws tshaj lij tau ua tib zoo xyuas txog 25 qhov ntsuas sib txawv, raws li qhov nws tau los txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm cov khoom zoo.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb, 23% ntawm cov khoom (19 cov qauv) ua tau raws li qhov xav tau. Ntawd yog, cov khoom no tsis muaj cov kab mob pathogenic, preservatives, zaub rog, thiab lawv cov roj cov ntsiab lus thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ua tau raws li tus qauv, lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom zoo. Ntxiv rau cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov thoob plaws tebchaws Russia ("Lub Tsev Hauv Lub Zos", "Txhua Hnub", "Prostokvashino"), lub npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws kuj tau yeej los ntawm cov cim lag luam paub tsuas yog hauv qee thaj tsam thiab tsis nrov thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws (rau Piv txwv li, "Vyatushka", "Kungur", "Tommoloko" thiab lwm yam).

Puas muaj fakes ntawm butter nrog roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm 72.5%?

Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg tsim khoom tau hloov siab lees txim, 10 ntawm lawv ntxiv cov roj zaub rau cov roj. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntim tsis qhia tias muaj cov impurities. Cov neeg Lavxias yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav butter los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom no (piv txwv li, Volzhanochka, Peasant los ntawm Bashkiria, Seryshevsky thiab lwm yam).

Txhua yam rojKoj puas tuaj yeem noj yam nyab xeeb?

Qee yam ntawm cov khoom tsis tau ua tiav kev sim thiab nws tsis pom qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas raws li qhov zoo. Butter los ntawm ib co manufacturers muaj E. coli. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam, nws tau pom tias cov fungi thiab cov kab mob muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm 7 manufacturers (Green Agro, Irbitskoye, Stavropolsky Dairy Plant, Omsk Quality Mark, Tseem ceeb heev nyuj, Semenishna, Creamy sawv ntxov ). Thiab Polar Bear roj muaj cov kab mob pwm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv thiab ua rau lub cev lom.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm txoj cai tswjfwm ceeb toom tias muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plaub lub tuam txhab. Lawv nce lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom kawg los ntawm kev ntxiv sorbic acid rau nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov roj ntawm Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Muag muaj cov koob tshuaj loj heev ntawm cov tshuaj no: 228.8 milligrams ntawm sorbic acid ib 1 kilogram ntawm cov khoom tiav.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim roj nrog roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm 72.5%

Raws li qhov tseeb tau txais tom qab kev sim, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov ntsuas ntawm cov butter zoo nrog cov roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm 72.5% yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov piv txwv hauv qab no:

• Ib tug ntawm plaub lub tuam txhab xav ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lawv ntu.
• Txhua qhov thib ob ua raws li GOST roj tsim tshuab.
• Ib lub hlis twg ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam dag cov neeg siv khoom thiab tso tawm cov khoom lag luam uas tsis ua raws li kev cai.

Checkbutter nrog roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm 82.5%

Lub Xya Hli 2018, Roskachestvo cov kws tshaj lij tau txiav txim siab los sau cov kev ntsuam xyuas tom ntej ntawm butter hauv Russia thiab ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas kom ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov qauv khoom lag luam nrog cov roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm 82.5%. Cov ntu-pab pawg suav nrog 74 cov cim lag luam, uas feem ntau siv los ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Federation. Lub sijhawm no, 68 qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm butter tau sim.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Xya Hli tau zoo siab rau qhov tsis muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom. Tag nrho cov qauv tau txaus siab rau qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob, zaub roj, E. coli, poov xab thiab fungi tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig, 22 cov tuam txhab lag luam cuam tshuam kom tau txais qhov ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no tshaj cov qauv thiab cov kev cai tsim los ntawm GOSTs. Qhov ntawd yog, yuav luag 30% ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muab cov khoom lag luam ntxiv rau cov khw muag khoom loj. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov butter zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov ntsiab lus roj ntawm 82.5% suav nrog cov npe nrov: Brest-Litovsk, Milava, Domik v derevne, Karat, Prostokvashino, Ferma. Raws li ntau cov neeg tsim khoom hauv cheeb tsam (cov npe me me): Rovenki, Ruzskoye, Usadba Ilinskoye thiab lwm yam.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim roj nrog roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm 82.5%

Nws tau sau tseg tias hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam nrog 82.5% roj cov ntsiab lus, cov chaw tsim khoom siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo, cov khoom tsim tawm yam tsis siv zaub roj, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tag nrho cov butter los ntawm Roskachestvo ntsuam xyuas tag nrho raws li txoj caitsis muaj. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim ua tau txhawb nqa. Koj tuaj yeem, tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb, yuav cov roj rog los ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab uas nws cov khoom tau raug kuaj.

Reviews

Cov khoom uas hais dhau los yog nyiam los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Lawv hais lus phem txog Lavxias Mis nyuj roj. Tib neeg tsis ntseeg tias nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj. Txawm hais tias ntau tus qhuas nws thiab siv nws txawm tias ci. Pom tseeb, koj tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev ntsuas ntawm Roskachestvo cov kws tshaj lij.

Ceev faj thaum xaiv cov khoom ntawm lub rhawv ntawm lub khw muag khoom, tsis txhob caum cov khoom pheej yig, vim tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txuag kev noj qab haus huv! Thiab lub qab zib butter thiab cheese qhaub cij noj ntawm pluas tshais yuav txhawb koj siab thiab nce koj cov khoom tsim tau thaum pib hnub.