Leej twg tsim barbecue? Keeb kwm ntawm barbecue
Leej twg tsim barbecue? Keeb kwm ntawm barbecue
Anonim

Leej twg tsim barbecue? Dab tsi peb yuav tsum ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias ib txoj hauv kev tau tsim los txhim kho cov saj ntawm nqaij? Nrhiav rau lub xeev lossis lub tebchaws uas barbecue thawj zaug tshwm sim yog ib qho kev tawm dag zog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Txawm cov neeg thaum ub, tau kawm yuav ua li cas kom tau hluav taws, saj nqaij nyuj ua rau hluav taws. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, cov tub rog siab tawv tau ci nqaij (tsuas yog nqaij nyuj) ntawm ntaj.

Historical facts about barbecue

Hauv Armenia, barbecue hu ua "khorovats", thiab hauv Azerbaijan - "kebab". Nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, lub tais yog hu ua "fig kebab". Thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Mediterranean, ci nqaij yog ib tug delicacy uas zoo li meatballs nrog ntau mint. Lawv raug khi rau ntawm cov ntoo thiab ci rau ntawm coals. Hauv Asmeskas, "twisted" tais tau hloov mus ua "tig" sawv daws yuav. Cov neeg Asmeskas noj nqaij nyug ntawm daim phiaj hauv braziers hu ua "barbecues". Tab sis, qhov twg kebabs tuaj nrog?

Shish kebab nrog nqaij qaib
Shish kebab nrog nqaij qaib

me me ntawm marinatedyaj yog siav ntawm hluav taws los yog coals nyob rau hauv ntau lub xeev, los ntawm Afghanistan mus rau thaj av ntawm lub Rising Sun.

Hauv Fab Kis teb chaws Africa lawv hu ua "brochettes". Txij li lub xeev no yog, rau feem ntau, cov suab puam, hav txwv yeem thiab buksus mus rau barbecue coals. Xws li cov coals muab cua sov txaus, thiab tseem kub hnyiab tau ntev heev thiab nthuav tawm cov pa tsw qab.

Hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm Africa, cov neeg hauv paus txawm barbecue daim siab. Tej daim ntawm lub plawv, daim siab thiab lub raum yog strung on skewers. Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo s alted thiab sprinkled nrog kua txob. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv tau ci rau ntawm qhov cub.

Shish kebab
Shish kebab

Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm barbecue

Leej twg tsim barbecue? Nws ntseeg tau tias Asia - Persia (Iran), Lebanon, Iraq thiab Caucasus yog suav tias yog lub tebchaws ntawm cov zaub mov no. Tab sis nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los nrhiav qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov kev lig kev cai ntawm kev ua noj nqaij pib. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsis puzzle txog leej twg invented barbecue thiab lub teb chaws twg yuav txaus siab rau nws creation.

Cov kev lis kev cai sab hnub tuaj thiab cov nroj tsuag ib puag ncig tau cuam tshuam txoj kev nqaij nyuj ua, uas yog vim li cas lub tais no thiaj li tsw qab thiab qab. Tam sim no, yuav luag txhua lub tais ntawm nqaij nyug, nqaij npuas lossis yaj ua rau ntawm hluav taws kub hu ua barbecue. Tab sis qhov tseeb, shish kebab tsis yog ib qho yooj yim kib nqaij. Nws qhov kev npaj tuaj yeem hu ua kev ua koob tsheej, nrog cov lus qhia uas yuav tsum tau ua.

kebab ntau
kebab ntau

Los ntawm txoj kev, lo lus "barbecue" nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim hauv Lavxias vim li cas. Qhov no yog hloov kho Crimean Tatar lub sij hawm"shish" - "skewer", "shishlyk" - "dab tsi yog strung on a skewer".

Nyob rau hauv Russia, xws li nqaij nyug ua noj yog hu ua "tsim pov thawj" - tig rau ntawm tus nto qaub ncaug.

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Image

Qhov twg thiab leej twg tsim barbecue? Nyob rau hauv Armenia, shish kebab yog hu ua "khorovats", Azerbaijan sawv cev rau shish kebab li "kebab", nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv nws yog "shish-kebab". Tag nrho cov npe no tseem txhais tau tias ib yam - cov nqaij yog strung rau ntawm ntoo sticks, uas yog ces ci rau coals.

Lwm lub npe zoo kawg nkaus rau barbecue muaj nyob hauv Georgia - "mtsvadi". Ntawm no cov txheej txheem ua noj yog txawv nyob rau hauv qhov barbecue yog siav ntawm coals ntawm ib tug kim qhuav grapevine. Tab sis hom neeg twg tsim barbecue? Cov lus nug no, tau kawg, tsis tuaj yeem teb raws nraim.

shish kebab zaub
shish kebab zaub

Me me ntawm nqaij nyug ntawm skewers kuj muaj ntau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia: Thaib thiab Malaysia, Indonesia. Nyob ntawd kebab hu ua satay.

Keeb kwm ntawm barbecue

Leej twg tsim kebabs thiab leej twg pib ua noj rau lawv? Shish kebab yog ib qho khoom qab zib, qab, qab zib nqaij nrog coals. Xws li yummy, nrog rau ib khob ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, yuav ua rau koj tshaib plab zoo kawg nkaus. Cov zaub mov no, muaj thoob plaws hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab suav tias yog Caucasian lub teb chaws tais, belongs rau cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj ntawm cov neeg yug yaj, cov neeg pastoral, thiab, ntxiv rau, cov neeg nyob hauv toj siab. Tab sis dab tsi yog txawv, txawm hais tias indisputable Turkic keeb kwm ntawm shish kebab, tsis yog ib tug tib neeg nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus thiab Azerbaijan yuav piav tau qhov no.lub sij hawm, pib los ntawm lexicographic cia ntawm cov style ntawm lawv cov neeg.

Lamb kebab

Leej twg invented lamb skewers? Ib lo lus nug nyuaj, tab sis tam sim no koj yuav kawm yuav ua li cas npaj yaj rau barbecue. Qhov no yog ib qho zaub mov xav tau heev. Lamb yuav tsum yog hluas thiab tsis rog heev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau noj ib tug menyuam yaj uas hnyav txog li yim kg. Tshaj rog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab nws cov nqaij txiav rau hauv me me pieces. Dos raug xa mus rau ib tug nqaij grinder, grind, thiab ces lawv npog nrog nqaij. Qhov no yog ua kom yaj yog soaked nrog dos kua txiv. Ib qho dos txiav rau hauv rings yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov nqaij. Ntxiv ntsev thiab kua txob. Thiab ces tus yaj yog tov nrog adjika thiab marinated rau ob peb hnub.

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