Ntau npaum li cas whiskey tshem tawm ntawm lub cev? Muaj pes tsawg degree hauv whiskey? whiskey calories

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Lo lus nug ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas whiskey erodes yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsav tsheb. Thiab tseem yog cov uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tag kis. Rau cov neeg sib txawv, xws li ib qho parameter "ceev ntawm sobering" txawv. Yog tias ob tug neeg haus cawv tib yam, ces tus thawj yuav tuaj rau nws lub siab tom qab ob peb teev, thiab tus thib ob yuav xav tau ib hnub.

Huab cua whiskey npaum li cas, zoo li lwm yam dej cawv, nyob ntawm tus lej ntawm tus kheej, xws li hnub nyoog, qhov siab, qhov hnyav, poj niam txiv neej, lub cev muaj zog, lub siab lub ntsws. Ib puag ncig, xws li qhov kub thiab txias, kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo. Nws paub tias thaum nws kub heev, cawv ua zog ntau dua. Thiab, raws li, qhov teeb meem ntawm fortress yuav tsum tsis txhob overlooked.

Lub sijhawm rau whiskey kom qhuav

Muaj tshwj xeeb "lub ntsuas dej cawv" hauv net. Cov tshuab xam zauv no tuaj yeem xam, raws li poj niam txiv neej, qhov siab, qhov hnyav thiab tus nqi ntawm cov cawv haus, ntau npaum li cas whiskey ploj ntawmkab mob. Tau kawg, cov tshuab xam zauv no tsis yog qhov tseeb vim txhua tus neeg txawv. Tab sis lawv muab kwv yees tus lej los tsim.

Koj tuaj yeem suav, noj 200 grams ntawm whiskey ua piv txwv, ntau npaum li cas nws ploj ntawm lub cev siv tus piv txwv ntawm tus txiv neej qhov siab nruab nrab ntawm 170 txog 180 cm thiab hnyav 80 kg. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txiv neej, yog hais tias nws noj qab nyob zoo, lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho tawm ntawm lub cev yuav yog 7.93 teev. Rau nws, tus naj npawb ntawm ppm yuav sib npaug li 0.95%. Koj tsav tsis tau yog tias tus nqi siab dua 0.16%.

Yuav muaj pes tsawg qib yog whiskey?

Ib tug neeg uas tsis paub txog qee hom dej cawv feem ntau nyiam haus lub zog. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tsis meej pem thaum saib los ntawm assortment ntawm scotch daim kab xev nyob rau hauv lub khw. Tsis yog txhua lub fwj yog 40 vol.

Yog li pes tsawg degrees yog whiskey? Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov ua whiskey, tus nqi ntawm cov cawv nyob ntawm 40-50 vol. Txawm li cas los xij, Scottish lossis Japanese scotch feem ntau ncav cuag 70% ABV! Muaj pov thawj tias nws yooj yim nrhiav cov dej haus muaj zog hauv Scottish distilleries. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem pom lawv hauv kev muag khoom dawb.

Blended whiskeys feem ntau muaj cawv tsawg dua li cov m alts. Kev laus thiab kev siv tshuab ntau lawm kuj tseem ceeb heev. Qee cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv lawv cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam tsom rau lub zog ntawm cov dej haus thiab tshaj tawm tias nws yog cov khoom lag luam uas muaj zog dua li lwm tus.

Scotch muaj zog txaus haus, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus cawv hauv lub raj mis, tab sis ntawm saj ntawm whiskey.

Nrog dab tsihaus whiskey?

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau dilute daim kab xev nplaum thiab nrog dab tsi tiag? Bourbon thiab ib qho m alt whiskeys tuaj yeem qaug cawv zoo. Ua ntej haus, lub khob tuav hauv tes kom lub whiskey sov thiab nthuav tawm nws cov ntxhiab tsw zoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, whiskey yog qaug dej nrog cola, yog li nws yog ib tug American invention uas yog nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias vim yog cov piam thaj uas muaj nyob hauv cola, cawv nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha sai dua.

Whiskey ploj npaum li cas thaum qaug cawv nrog cola lossis lwm yam dej qab zib? Qhov no kuj nyob ntawm ntau yam. Nws yooj yim mus hla dej nrog cov dej haus no, vim nws zoo li tsis muaj zog, thiab ntaus lub taub hau sai.

Hauv tebchaws Ireland, whiskey nrog kas fes yog nrov. Txhua lub kas fes uas tau sau tias "Irish" ntawm daim ntawv kas fes yuav tsum muaj whiskey hauv nws. Feem ntau tsuas yog ob peb diav ntxiv rau kas fes.

Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi haus Scotch whiskey nrog, koj yuav tsum tig mus rau cov neeg ntawm Scotland lawv tus kheej, uas haus cawv cawv tshwj xeeb nrog dej. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi feem rau dilute whiskey nrog dej yog txhua leej txhua tus tus kheej nyiam. Feem ntau, daim kab xev yog diluted nrog dej los ntawm 20-30% ntawm ntim.

Kuv yuav noj dab tsi?

Dab tsi yog kev cai noj whiskey hauv ntau lub tebchaws? Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, piv txwv li, scotch yog noj nrog sushi. Cov Fabkis tsis nyob deb ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj, uas haus nws nrog nqaij nruab deg. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws mus zoo nrog nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog lub npe nrov German sausages. Nyob rau hauv ltalis, tsoos pasta tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug appetizer rau scotch. Noj cheese tsis pom zoo, raws li cheesemuaj peev xwm tua tau cov saj ntawm cov dej haus zoo tshaj plaws.

Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Canada, ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, chocolate, muffins tau txais kev pab nrog bourbon. Scotch scotch yog noj nrog nqaij nyug nplaig thiab cov tais diav.

Yuav ua li cas hom whiskey noj?

Ib qho m alt whiskey tau txais kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg zaub xam lav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim hlau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, chocolate pudding lossis cupcake. Ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj zoo heev yuav yog ntses canapes, ntau yam tartlets, mini-kebabs ntawm skewers.

Txiv ntseej yuav nplua ntau hom oily. Ib lub tais nqaij nrog nceb ntses kuj yuav yog ib qho khoom noj zoo heev.

Hnub nyoog scotch nrog fruity undertones yog qhov zoo rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm nqaij qaib.

YWhiskey with milk

Nws yuav zoo li ob yam khoom tsis sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sib xyaw no nrov. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab leej twg thawj zaug tuaj nrog lub tswv yim los muab ob qho dej haus no. Feem ntau yuav, qhov kev sib xyaw no tau tshwm sim hauv New Orleans, qhov chaw uas cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tuaj txog hauv kev tshawb nrhiav lub neej zoo dua thiab coj nrog lawv ib feem ntawm lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Mis punch tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tsis yog hauv Asmeskas nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

Y Dissolve 100 grams qab zib nyob rau hauv 100 grams ntawm boiling dej. Qhov no yog qab zib syrup. Rau lub cocktail, koj xav tau 1/10 syrup, 4/10 whiskey thiab 5/10 mis nyuj. Muab ob peb lub khob dej khov rau hauv lub shaker, ncuav rau hauv tag nrho cov khoom xyaw thiab sib tov kom txog thaum tag nrho cov shaker npog nrog Frost. Ncuav rau hauv iav. Sprinkle nrog nutmeg los yog chocolate chips.

Ua ntej koj haus cov kua txob qab zib, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm whiskeytsis muaj additives yog 235 kcal.

Ntau tshaj Cocktail

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis "Apple Jack" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam thiab nyiam los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Lub npe ntawm lub cocktail los ntawm lub npe nrov Jack Daniel's, uas yog lub hauv paus rau kev npaj "Apple Jack".

Rau ib qho dej cawv, tsis yog txiv apple, tab sis kuj cherry lossis txiv kab ntxwv kua txiv yog zoo meej.

Puas yog whiskey muaj pes tsawg leeg sib txawv ntawm ib lub tebchaws?

Yog, nws txawv. Hauv tebchaws Ireland, Scotch yog raws li rye thiab m alt. Hauv Scotland, barley. Irish haus yog softer dua Scottish. Hauv tebchaws Canada thiab Tebchaws Meskas, cov khoom tseem ceeb rau scotch yog pob kws, uas rye thiab nplej tau ntxiv. Cov cuab yeej tsim khoom lag luam yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuab uas tau txais los ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm whiskey.

Japanese scotch yog txawv kiag li nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Rice, millet thiab pob kws yog siv los ua cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb nyob ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuab tsim khoom zoo ib yam li Scottish, thiab Japanese scotch saj zoo ib yam li Scottish. Cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm whiskey tsis txawv ntau nyob ntawm nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Dab tsi yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws whiskey?

Tau kawg, lub npe nrov tshaj plaws Scotch, uas yog nrov thiab lees paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, yog tsim hauv Scotland. Raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm Scotland, lub zos scotch yuav tsum tau ua thiab hnub nyoog hauv lub tebchaws. Sab nraum Scotland nws tso cai rau lub raj mis, tab sis tsuas yog.

Scotch whiskey muab faib uapeb hom tseem ceeb:

• m alty;
• grain;
• mixed.

M alt (m alt) suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tastiest thiab yog li ntawd kim tshaj plaws haus. Nws muaj ib qho txawv txawv thiab ci aroma thiab tsuas yog ib qho indescribable saj inherent nyob rau hauv nws. Nws yog raws li m alt, i.e. barley. Cov nplej tau qhuav dhau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub peat, thiab qhov no yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom. Rau distillation, tooj liab cubes yog siv, uas khaws ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm esters nyob rau hauv lub resulting distillate. Lub distillation yog ua ob zaug. M alt whiskey muab faib ua ib qho m alt, vatted / ntshiab m alt, ib lub hub, quarter cask.

Nqaij tsis nrov thiab nyiam li m alt scotch. Rau nws cov kev npaj, pob kws thiab nplej yog siv, uas yog pheej yig dua. Cov txiaj ntsig whiskey feem ntau yog siv los ua gin lossis vodka. Hauv Scotland, tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab tsim cov cawv no los muag raws li cov khoom muag.

Nkauj ruam tshaj plaws yog sib xyaw. Nws suav txog li 90% ntawm tag nrho cov kev muag khoom scotch. Nws yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm m alt thiab grain ntau yam. Qhov ntau m alt ntau yam nws muaj, qhov siab dua qhov zoo thiab tus nqi. Ib tus neeg hwm zoo sib xyaw yuav muaj 60-70% m alt whiskeys los ntawm 30 lossis ntau dua distilleries. Feem ntau yog standart blend scotch, uas muaj tsuas yog 10-15% m alt ntau yam.

Bourbon yog Asmeskas nyiam haus

USA yog lub khw loj tshaj plaws rau whiskey. Technology rau ua daim kab xev nrog kojCov neeg Irish thiab Scottish cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm hais tias kev tsim cov bourbon txawv me ntsis ntawm cov tsoos ib txwm, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog tias nws muaj cereal puag. Bourbon yog tsim los ntawm pob kws. Cov cereal no yooj yim loj hlob, unpretentious thiab ntau pheej yig dua barley.

Yog li, bourbon yog dej haus ua hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm cov nplej. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nplej yuav tsum nruj me ntsis hauv 51-80%. Kev siv cov dyes thiab flavors tsis raug tso cai thiab nruj me ntsis raws li txoj cai. Kev tawm yog nqa tawm tsuas yog hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo qhib. Reuse ntawm cov thoob no yog txwv tsis pub.

Keeb kwm ntawm bourbon pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum Baptist xibhwb Edia Craig ua nws distillery nyob rau hauv lub Kentucky River. Tom qab nws tau txais thawj pawg ntawm cov khoom, nws txiav txim siab muag nws hauv New Orleans. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam teeb meem nrog kev thauj mus los. Ntawm tes tsuas yog cov thoob uas cov ntses tau thauj yav dhau los. Tus pov thawj kom hlawv lawv sab hauv kom tshem tau cov saj thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm ntses. Tom qab ntawd, whiskey tau nchuav rau hauv cov thoob, thiab lub npe "Bourbon. Kentucky" tshwm rau sab. Hauv New Orleans, bourbon tau muag tam sim ntawd. Ntawm txoj kev, nws tswj kom tau ib qho txawv txawv, ci saj, uas poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lovers ntawm muaj zog dej qab zib. Lub npe "bourbon" nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim, feem ntau yuav yog, hauv kev hwm ntawm Bourbon County (Virginia). Lub npe no tau muab tso rau hauv qib kev cai lij choj hauv xyoo 1964.

Homemade spirit whiskey

Kev ua daim kab xev hauv tsevCov xwm txheej koj yuav xav tau:

• 2 litres cawv 45-50%;
• oak chips - txog 150 grams;
• 20 ml lub tsev muag tshuaj 40% qabzib lossis 2 tablespoons qab zib;
• 1 tbsp diav dej qab zib;
• 10-14 litres dej.

cawv tsis pom zoo, vim nws tsis nqus cov khoom ntoo zoo.

Cov ntoo qhib qhuav yuav tsum yog 8-10 cm ntev, 2 x 2 cm. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv dej txias rau 24 teev, hloov dej txhua 6-8 teev. Tom qab ntawd nws yog tsim nyog diluting 1 tbsp. ib diav ntawm dej qab zib nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej thiab ncuav lub chips nrog cov tshuaj no. Tso lawv rau hauv cov tshuaj rau 6 teev. Tshem cov chips los ntawm kev daws thiab yaug lawv hauv qab dej ntws. Muab tso rau hauv saucepan, npog nrog dej thiab simmer rau 45 feeb. Tshem tawm thiab yaug cov chips hauv qab dej ntws. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub rau ib hnub. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tau, koj tuaj yeem qhwv cov chips hauv ob peb txheej hauv ntawv ci thiab qhuav hauv qhov cub rau 2 teev ntawm 150-160 degrees. Tom qab ntawd, cov tuav yuav tsum tau me ntsis charred ntawm hluav taws ntawm ob sab. Txias rau chav sov. Muab cov txiaj ntsig "chips" tso rau hauv lub khob ntim, ntxiv qabzib lossis qab zib, ncuav cawv hauv qab caj dab thiab kaw kom nruj. Insist nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias. Thawj cov qauv tuaj yeem coj mus kuaj tom qab 3-4 hnub. Lub sijhawm laus nyob ntawm cov ntoo qhib thiab ntawm tus kheej nyiam. Feem ntau nws yuav siv 2-7 lub hlis rau hnub nyoog.