Lavxias teb sab zaub mov: npe, zaub mov txawv, duab. Folk zaub mov ntawm cov neeg Russia

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Russian zaub mov, thiab qhov no tsis pub leej twg paub, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thoob ntiaj teb tau ntev. Txawm hais tias qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws mus rau ntau lub teb chaws txawv teb chaws nrog kev sib koom ua ke hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg no (xws li kev ua noj ua haus). Txawm hais tias nws tshwm sim ua ntej, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Peter, thaum ib co Europeans "xav", yog li hais lus, Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tais diav nrog lawv tus kheej lub plab. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no lub tsev noj mov Lavxias teb sab hauv Asmeskas lossis Europe tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj loj. Thiab Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tais diav yog tej zaum paub ntawm ob sab ntawm lub Atlantic thiab Pacific. Wb koom nrog txheej txheej txheej ntiaj teb ua noj ua haus.

Russian tais diav. Titles

Cia pib, tau kawg, los ntawm kev teev cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua qhov novim hais tias qee cov tais diav ntawm peb cov zaub mov tsis raug suav tias yog kev ua noj ua haus ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov ntawm lwm haiv neeg thiab rov ua dua. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tsawg kawg yog zaj dab neeg ntawm borsch, lub invention ntawm uas yog thov los ntawm ob peb lub teb chaws ib zaug. Los yog peb cov pies uas peb hlub (cov neeg sab hnub tuaj kuj muaj cov analogues ntawm cov zaub mov qab no, tsuas yog lawv hu ua txawv). Folk tais diav ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg yog txawv los ntawm lawv simplicity ntawm kev npaj, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv yog cov cua thiab ntau yam, noj qab haus huv thiab noj qab haus huv. Thiab yog tias lawv tau siav kom raug, lawv yuav dhau los ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txhua lub rooj noj mov. Tab sis ua ntej, cia peb tham luv luv keeb kwm digression ntawm lub ncauj lus "Lavxias teb sab tais diav: npe".

Chav ua noj ntawm Russia hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej Petrine

Princely thiab tsarist Russia, ntawm chav kawm, muaj nws tus kheej kev lig kev cai hauv kev ua noj. Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tais diav yog piav los ntawm ib co historians (piv txwv li, Kostomarov nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb). Nws tau sau tseg tias cov zaub mov ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub 15th-17th centuries thiab ua ntej lawm tsim, es, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov kev lis kev cai thiab kev lig kev cai (feem ntau yog kev cai dab qhuas) thiab tsis txawv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug ntau yam, tab sis yog yooj yim. Yuav ua li cas npaj nyob rau hauv pre-Petrine lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia? Raws li kev lig kev cai, lub rooj tau muab faib ua kev yoo mov thiab kev coj noj coj ua - vim yog kev cai coj noj coj ua kev cai dab qhuas Orthodox yoo mov (thiab lawv cov lej hauv kev ntseeg yuav siv sijhawm, raws li koj paub, feem ntau ntawm cov hnub ntawm lub xyoo)!

Ntsuab

Bread yog tsim los ntawm rye. Nws yog yam ntxwv uas ntsev tsis tau ntxiv rau hmoov thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Thiab kalachi tau ci los ntawm cov nplej "dawb" hmoov,suav tias yog ib qho delicacy rau hnub so. Cov zaub mov ib txwm, es ntxhib, tab sis noj qab haus huv, rau cov neeg pluag ntawm Russia yog oatmeal. Nws yog oat nplej, ib nrab boiled thiab crushed. Pies thiab pies tau npaj los ntawm lub khob noom cookie. Lub filling tuaj yeem sib txawv - ob qho tib si lean thiab nqaij, uas yog: txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsev cheese, ntses, offal thiab nqaij. Ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib co versions thiab qe, thiab nceb. Ib loaf tau ci - nplua nuj lush hnub so mov ci. Ntawm lwm cov khoom ntawm qhov cub, ib tug tuaj yeem nco qab cov hmoov nplej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias: pancakes thiab pancakes, kurnik thiab cauldron, brushwood, mov nplej, koloboks. Thiab raws li dej qab zib los ntawm cov hmoov nplej ntawm ntau yam nplej, txhua yam ntawm kissels tau npaj. Ntxiv mus, thaum xub thawj lawv tsis tau siav qab zib, tab sis kev lig kev cai ntawm kev ntxiv khoom qab zib tuaj nrog kev sib kis ntawm qos yaj ywm hauv Russia (cov qos yaj ywm starch tau siv). Cov khob cij kvass, ib qho dej cawv fermented, kuj tau nthuav dav (txawm hais tias nws muaj lub teeb - 1-1.5% - degree, raws li nws tsis tau pom tias yog cawv hauv Russia).

thawj chav kawm

Txoj kev cai ntawm peb cov zaub mov yog ntau hom kua zaub. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog: zaub qhwv kua zaub thiab borscht, pickles thiab hodgepodges (selyanki). Lawv kuj muaj xws li: botvinya thiab okroshka, pob ntseg thiab kalya. Tag nrho cov kev kawm thawj zaug no yooj yim heev rau kev ua (peb mam li npog yuav ua li cas ua kua zaub qhwv hauv me ntsis).

Turnip

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm qos yaj ywm hauv Russia, turnips tau ua cov zaub tseem ceeb. Nws tau npaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom thiab variations. Muaj txawm hais tias characterizing qhov nquag siv ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo.neeg: "yooj yim dua li steamed turnip." Tab sis nrog kev nkag mus ntawm cov qos yaj ywm los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe (thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Peter thiab tom qab ntawd), peb cov qos yaj ywm nyiam pib txav thiab hloov turnips (thiab tam sim no koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav turnips txawm nyob hauv khw zaub).

Kashi

Ntsuab Lavxias teb sab tais diav - porridge. Vim tias ntau hnub ntawm lub xyoo tau yoo mov, cov zaub mov no tau nthuav dav. Cov nplej tau crushed thiab crushed, npaj nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Siv cereals, ib txwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv Russia.

Ntses

Nrov Lavxias teb sab zaub mov - ntses. Vim qhov muaj thiab ntau yam, cov khoom no tau siv ntau hom: boiled thiab stewed, kib thiab ci hauv qhov cub, simmered thiab steamed. Nws kuj tau qhuav thiab ua los ntawm ntses aspic. Rassolnik, ntses kua zaub, selyanka yog cov tais diav uas ntses kuj tseem siv tau. Ntses caviar tau suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj, tab sis nws kuj tau noj ntau heev (vim nws tau tso cai noj caviar rau qee hnub ceev). Cov khoom no yog s alted, kho, boiled nyob rau hauv vinegar thiab poppy mis nyuj.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias cov nqaij hauv Lavxias teb sab zaub mov yog nrov heev (tshwj xeeb, vim kev ntseeg). Tab sis tseem, qee cov neeg Lavxias teb sab tais diav (saib daim duab hauv qab no) tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws. Cov nyiam thiab nto moo borscht tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau thawj chav kawm ntawm nqaij. Nqaij tau siv ob qho tib si hauv zaub qhwv thiab hauv pob ntseg (nco, pob ntseg los ntawm qaib). Boiled nqaij yog muab cais, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv brine thiab nrog kua ntses (boils). Nws tau ci hauv qhov cub - feem ntau yog nqaij qaib, kev ua si. Heev nquag siv, kom deb li deb raws li kev yoo mov, nqaij nyug thiab nqaij qaib, yaj, thiab tom qab thiab tsawg dua - nqaij npuas. Offal tau ib txwm siv los ua cov khoom ntim rau pies thiab pies ntawm txhua qib thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Los ntawm kev ua si rau zaub mov yog: hare, venison, dais nqaij, elk, nqaij ntawm ducks, geese, quails.

Russian tais diav. Daim ntawv qhia

Tab sis los ntawm kev xav, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau kev xyaum thiab thaum kawg sim ua noj ib yam dab tsi los ntawm Lavxias teb sab cuisine. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov zaub mov txawv rau qhov kev ua noj no tsis yog qhov nyuaj, yog li txawm tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ua noj tuaj yeem siv tau. Tab sis yog tias koj yuav txaus siab rau koj tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg nrog qee cov zaub mov qub, ces siv cov zaub mov hauv qab no, thiab koj cov qhua yuav txaus siab. Ib daim ntawv qhia: ua noj ntau ntau! Tom qab tag nrho, Lavxias teb sab cuisine yog ib txwm txawv los ntawm nws generosity: yog cabbage kua zaub, ces ib tug tag nrho lub tais yog muab, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum noj. Yog li, cia peb noj hmo ntawm Russian cuisine!

Cooking Poice Subbage

Tseeb thiab ntau hom Lavxias teb sab zaub mov - zaub qhwv kua zaub. Oddly txaus, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia tsis ntev dhau los - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, tsuas yog thaum cabbage pib loj hlob en masse nyob rau hauv peasant teb. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau txais koob meej nrov ntawm Russians, thiab tsis tsuas yog - thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no lawv paub yuav ua li cas ua noj peasant cabbage kua zaub. Thiab lawv cov aroma tshwj xeeb (uas tej zaum yuav zoo li hnyav dhau los ntawm thawj lub sijhawm)qhia ua zaub mov kom zoo.

Y Txhawm rau npaj zaub qhwv, koj yuav tsum noj: nqaij nyug ntawm pob txha - ib nrab ib kilo, sauerkraut - ib nrab kilo, ob peb carrots nruab nrab, ob peb qos yaj ywm nruab nrab, dos. Rau seasoning - spices thiab qaub cream, tshuaj ntsuab.

ua zaub qhwv kua zaub yooj yim zoo nkauj

1. Ua ntej koj xav tau cov kua zaub. Peb noj nws raws li daim ntawv qhia ib txwm siv rau 1.5 - 2 teev dhau qhov cua sov, tshem tawm cov npuas dej. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv lub lauj kaub loj dua, tsib litres lossis ntau dua.
2. Thaum lub kua zaub siav, peb ntes cov nqaij ntawm cov pob txha thiab cais nws. Txiav rau hauv me me pieces thiab muab rov qab rau hauv lub lauj kaub.
3. Kuv zaub thiab txiav qos yaj ywm rau hauv cubes. Dos - chop, carrots - rub.
4. Maj mam ntxuav cov sauerkraut hauv dej ntws thiab muab tso ua ke nrog cov qos yaj ywm hauv cov kua zaub. Tom qab 10 feeb peb muab pov rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab carrots nrog dos. Cia nws boil me ntsis, thiab tshem tawm los ntawm lub qhov cub, pre-kua txob thiab ntsev mus saj.
5. Kaw lub hau thiab cia nws brew rau lwm ib nrab teev. Lub cabbage kua zaub yuav tsum tig tawm tuab thiab nplua nuj: yog li ntawd lub diav, raws li lawv hais, sawv. Tam sim no cov kua zaub tau muab tso rau hauv lub tais tob, seasoned nrog qaub cream thiab tshiab tws tshuaj ntsuab.
6. Ib ob peb nuances. Qee tus nyiam noj sauerkraut thiab tshiab zaub qhwv hauv ib nrab. Tab sis tseem, koj cov kua zaub yuav tsum muaj qaub ib txwm saj, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis yog zaub qhwv. Qee tus nyiam maj mam kib lub grated carrots thiab tws dos nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nyob rau hauv zaub roj ua ntej pov cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Qee cov carrots nyiam tsis grate, tab sis txiav rau hauv pieces. Thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, es tsis txhob qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub qub versions ntawm daim ntawv qhia, turnips yog siv - zoo, uas yog tiag tiag, yog hais tias nws yog kiag li qub Lavxias teb sab!

Results

Thiab muaj cov zaub mov txawv uas tau tsim ntau tom qab. Olivier, nqaij nyug stroganoff, Pozharsky cutlets, crucian carp nyob rau hauv qaub cream, dumplings ntawm ntau yam kuj yog cov tais diav ntawm Lavxias teb sab cuisine, tab sis lawv tshwm sim ntau tom qab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia.