Qhia qhuav. Qhuav rations ntawm cov tub rog Russia. American qhuav ration

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Dab tsi yog qhov khoom noj qhuav? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kab lus nthuav tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav qhia koj txog cov khoom siv khoom noj khoom haus twg muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no, nrog rau lawv txawv li cas hauv ntau lub tebchaws.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Cov khoom noj qhuav yog cov khoom lag luam uas tsim los pub rau cov tub rog, nrog rau cov neeg pej xeem, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los ua zaub mov kub ntawm lawv tus kheej. Raws li txoj cai, xws li kev noj haus yog tsim rau ib tus neeg. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias xws li ib lub teeb yuav suav nrog cov khoom rau ib pluas mov lossis rau tag nrho hnub.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov khoom noj qhuav

Cov khoom noj qhuav ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias los ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws hauv lwm lub tebchaws tuaj yeem sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev cai dav dav rau lawv yog tib yam nyob txhua qhov chaw:

• Muaj peev xwm khaws cia ntev. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, xws li ib tug txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cia tej yam kev mob (piv txwv li, tshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, mayonnaise, qaub cream, thiab lwm yam).
• NyobKev noj zaub mov yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom xyaw yooj yim digestible uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, noj zaub mov tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam.
• Lub ntim ntawm cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws kom zoo ntawm cov av thiab dej.
• Khoom noj muaj nyob rau hauv qhuav rations yuav tsum yooj yim los npaj los yog npaj noj.
• Cov neeg pej xeem lossis tub rog qhuav qhuav yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj txaus thiab muaj zog txaus.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qee qhov tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua rau cov txheej txheem no. Piv txwv li, rau cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub hnub qub, cov khoom noj qhuav yuav tsum tsis txhob suav nrog cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawg thiab tawg uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij hauv xoom lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom noj ib leeg

Cov txheej txheem qhuav muaj dab tsi? Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm xws li ib txheej ntawm cov khoom yuav txawv. Tab sis feem ntau nws suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:

• Cov khoom khov thiab qhuav qhuav (cov kua zaub qhuav qhuav, kas fes instant, mis hmoov, thiab lwm yam).
• khoom noj kaus poom (xws li mis nyuj condensed, stew, sprat, thiab lwm yam).
• Biscuits (qhuav biscuits), crackers los yog crackers.
• Khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv thiab tsw ntxiv (ntau yam seasonings, ntsev, txuj lom, qab zib).
• Vitamins.

khoom muag ntxiv

Ntxiv rau cov zaub mov, cov pej xeem lossis cov tub rog qhuav qhuav kuj suav nrog cov khoom siv ntxiv xws li:

• khoom siv pov tseg;
• nyiaj txiag,uas yog tsim los tua cov dej;
• khoom tu cev (cov pos hniav, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam);
• txhais tau tias cua sov zaub mov (xws li cov khoom sib tw, roj qhuav, thiab lwm yam).

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis yog Lavxias lossis Asmeskas cov khoom noj qhuav suav nrog dej. Cov dej haus yog muab cais los yog tau hauv zos.

Yuav ua li cas cov zaub mov tsis pub nyob rau hauv qhuav rations?

Muaj ntau yam khoom uas txwv tsis pub suav nrog cov neeg pej xeem lossis tub rog qhuav. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• cov tais diav uas muaj cov txuj lom los yog seasonings, nitrites tshaj 0.03%, edible rooj ntsev tshaj 0.8%, cawv, apricot kernels, sodium pyrosulfate, ntuj kas fes, confectionery thiab ua noj roj.
• khoom noj tsis huv, nrog rau cov zaub qhwv thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv uas tuaj yeem lwj sai sai.
• Txhua yam khoom puas tsuaj uas yuav tsum tau muaj qhov kub thiab txias tshwj xeeb kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo.
• Cov khoom qab zib muaj cov nplaum nplaum thiab siab hauv cocoa.
• khoom noj uas tsis muaj ntaub ntawv lees paub lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo.

Scope of application

Hnub no, ob pab tub rog thiab pej xeem cov khoom noj qhuav tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag dawb. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom sib txawv no txawv heev thiab nyob ntawm cov khoom uas muaj nyob hauv lawv.

Yuav tsumtshwj xeeb tshaj yog nco ntsoov tias cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj no yog cov neeg ua tub rog. Lawv tau muab cov zaub mov qhuav rau hauv thaj chaw, thaum tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los xa cov chav ua noj puv ntoob.

Ntawm lwm yam, cov khoom siv no feem ntau siv:

• Cov neeg ua haujlwm hmo ntuj ua haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua mov noj kub rau lawv tus kheej.
• Cov neeg caij dav hlau uas ua haujlwm ntev tsis nres, nrog rau ntawm qhov chaw cia thiab lwm lub tshav dav hlau.
• koom haum Humanitarian.
• Crews ntawm ntog thiab submarine ships.
• Rescuers.
• Geologists, neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov tswvcuab ntawm ntau yam kev ntoj ncig.

Ib txheej qhuav qhuav hauv cov tub rog ntawm USSR

Ib txheej nyiaj pub dawb txhua hnub hauv cov tub rog ntawm USSR rau ib tus neeg tau pom zoo los ntawm Txoj Cai ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm USSR thiab Central Committee ntawm All-Union Communist Party ntawm Bolsheviks. Yog li, txij lub Rau Hli 1, 1941, cov khoom noj qhuav ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:

• rye crackers - txog 600 g (los yog cij xim av);
• concentrated millet porridge - 200 g;
• concentrated pea kua zaub puree - 75g;
• ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov npe hauv qab no: semi-smoked Minsk hnyuv ntxwm - 100 g, cheese (brynza) - 160 g, smoked / qhuav vobla - 150 g, qhuav ntses fillet - 100 g, s alted herring - 200 g, kaus poom nqaij - 113 g;
• granulated qab zib - 35 g;
• tea - 2g;
• ntsev - 10 g.

Cov khoom siv tub rog qhuav hauv xyoo 1980sxyoo

Nyob rau hauv lub yim caum, cov tub rog ntawm lub USSR siv qhuav rations, uas muaj cov kaus poom nqaij (250 g), ob lub kaus poom nqaij thiab zaub - txhua 250 g (uas yog, mov los yog buckwheat porridge nrog lub Ntxiv me me ntawm nqaij nyug), pob khoom ntawm dub crackers, ib lub hnab ntawm cov tshuaj yej dub, nrog rau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm granulated qab zib.

Qu khoom ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias

Txij li xyoo 1991, "Kev noj zaub mov rau tus kheej" tau siv los ua tub rog ntawm Lavxias Federation. Muaj ob hom kev teeb tsa no:

• IRP-B, uas yog, kev noj haus ntawm tus kheej - kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws suav nrog 4 lub kaus poom (stew, minced nqaij los yog pate, mov los yog buckwheat porridge nrog pieces ntawm nqaij nyug thiab ntses), 6 packs ntawm pab tub rog mov ci (feem ntau unleavened crackers), 2 hnab ntawm instant tshuaj yej nrog granulated qab zib, qhuav concentrate ntawm ntuj. haus "Molodets", txiv hmab txiv ntoo jam (feem ntau yog txiv apples), 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm multivitamin, 1 pob ntawm instant kas fes, 4 sachets suab thaj, lws suav sauce, 3 Aquatabs ntsiav tshuaj npaj rau kev tua kab mob ntawm cov dej haus, 4 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cawv qhuav (portable warmer), diav, tuaj yeem qhib, 3 daim ntaub huv huv thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv huab cua.
• IRP-P, uas yog, noj ib tus neeg - txhua hnub. Cov txheej no muaj cov lej sib txawv. Nws raug xam rau ib hnub (noj tshais, pluas su thiab noj hmo) thiab tsis txawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus qhia nthuav tawm yog me ntsis tsawg hauv calorie cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov hnyav. Feem ntau nws yog siv rau hauv kev ua ub no txhua hnub, thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem npaj chav ua noj.

Yog li, IRP-P (No. 4) suav nrog cov khoom noj hauv qab no:

• tub rog rye qhob cij - 300 g;
• stewed nqaij npuas - 250g;
• amateur minced nqaij (cov kaus poom) - 100 g;
• ncig teb chaws barley porridge nrog nqaij nyuj - 250 g;
• Slavic buckwheat porridge nrog nqaij nyuj - 250 g;
• dej qab zib - 25 g;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo jam (feem ntau yog txiv apples) - 90 g;
• granulated qab zib - 30 g;
• instant tshuaj yej nrog qab zib - 32g;
• ua kom sov (set nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj cawv qhuav thiab dej tsis sib haum) - 1 pc.;
• multivitamins hauv dragee - 1 pc.;
• pob thiab tuaj yeem qhib - 1 pc.;
• daim ntawv thiab cov ntaub so huv - 3 txhua

Nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom noj qhuav txhua hnub, nws cov ntsiab lus yuav txawv. Yog li, lub xya txheej muaj xws li s alted herring, stewed nqaij nrog ntsuab peas, zaub caviar, melted cheese, ob hom biscuits, thiab lwm yam.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus lej ntawm IRP-P suav nrog cov khoom noj sib txawv, xws li cov khoom noj muaj calorie ntau ntau. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho-fledged marching noj tshais, noj su los yog noj hmo, ib tug tub rog (los yog ib tug pej xeem) muaj peev xwm txaus los mus txuas ntxiv nws txoj hauj lwm tom qab. Tseeb tiag, ua tsaug rau cov khoom noj qhuav, tsis tas yuav npaj chav ua noj, uas yuav siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv sijhawm.

American qhuav ration MRE

Cov nyiaj tub rog raug hu ua MREs. Qhov no yog lus Askiv luv uas sawv cev rau Meal, Ready-to-Eat, uas yog, "Food ready to eat." Raws li txoj cai, xws li ib txheej yog ntim rau hauv ib lub hnab xuab zeb-xim ua los ntawm cov yas tuab (nws qhov ntev yog 25 × 15 × 5 cm). Nws qhia tus lej xov tooj (24 yam khoom) thiab lub npe ntawm lub tais loj.

Asmeskas cov khoom noj, zoo li cov neeg Lavxias, muaj calorie ntau ntau (kwv yees li 1200 kilocalories). Nyob ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, nws tuaj yeem hnyav ntawm tsib puas mus rau xya puas grams. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov txheej txheem no yog tsim los rau ib pluas noj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov chav kawm tseem ceeb, nws muaj dej kub tam sim (kab fes lossis tshuaj yej), nrog rau ib qho txias, uas yog hmoov txiv qaub.

MRE pob tsis suav nrog thawj tus. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov khoom qab zib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ncuav qab zib, khoom qab zib, muffins thiab biscuits. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no yuav suav nrog cov cheese thiab biscuits.

Txhawm rau rov ua kom cov zaub mov, cov khoom noj Asmeskas muaj xws li ib lub hnab tshwj xeeb uas muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas tsis muaj hluav taws kub. Txhawm rau ua kom nws ua haujlwm, ncuav me me dej rau hauv nws, thiab tom qab ntawd tso ib lub hnab dej los yog khoom noj rau hauv.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm nees nkaum plaub Asmeskas cov khoom noj qhuav

Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom txhua yam khoom noj ntawm tus kheej ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog thiab qee lub tebchaws NATO. Cov khoom noj qhuav, ntxiv rau cov khoom teev tseg, yuav tsum muaj xws li cov pos hniav, ntsev, ob peb daim ntawv tso quav tso quav, ib lub thawv ntawv, ib rab diav yas.thiab daim ntaub ntub dej.

1. Peanut butter, nceb steak, nqaij nyuj jerky, western taum, kas fes, crackers, mis hmoov, khoom qab zib los yog chocolate txiv qaub, qab zib thiab kua txob liab.
2. ci txiv apples, nqaij npuas chops (nrog noodles), zaub crackers, soft cheese, hot sauce, milkshake, qab zib, kas fes thiab mis hmoov.
3. Qos yaj ywm, nqaij nyug dumplings, qhob cij, cheese mos, chocolate biscuit, kub sauce, txiv qaub hmoov, qab zib, kas fes thiab mis hmoov.
4. Cov cheese, lub teb chaws nqaij qaib, crackers, butter noodles, kub sauce, biscuits nrog jam, cocoa mocha cappuccino, khoom qab zib, qab zib, kas fes thiab mis nyuj hmoov.
5. Nplej, kib nqaij qaib mis, chocolate biscuit, goulash, kua cider, qab zib txiv qaub tshuaj yej, jelly, cocoa, candies thiab spices.
6. Boil mov, nqaij qaib nrog ntses, raisin-txiv ntoo sib tov, mos cheese, kub sauce, zaub crackers, mis hmoov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo kas fes, qab zib thiab tshuaj yej hnab.
7. Mexican mov, nqaij qaib nrog ntsim zaub, mos cheese, ncuav qab zib, khoom qab zib, zaub crackers, sweetened txiv qaub tshuaj yej thiab kub sauce.
8. Nqaij nyuj tenderloin, mos cheese, cheese pretzels, barbecue sauce, nplej mov ci, kub sauce, txiv qaub, sweetened txiv qaub tshuaj yej.
9. Nqaij goulash, zaub crackers, mos cheese, kub sauce, milkshake, chocolate chip ncuav qab zib, qab zib, kas fes thiab mis hmoov.
10. Soft cheese, pasta nrog zaub, zaub mov ci, ncuav mog qab zib, kua txob liab, cocoa, mis hmoov, kas fes, qab zib, chocolate lossis khoom qab zib.
11. Spaghetti hauv lws suav sauce nrog zaub,txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, khoom qab zib nyuaj, txiv laum huab xeeb, muffin, tshuaj yej nrog txiv qaub thiab sweetener, crackers, spices thiab kua cider.
12. Nqaij thiab taum patty, txiv hmab txiv ntoo biscuits, ncuav mog qab zib, crackers, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, savory thiab ntsim ntses, txiv laum huab xeeb, txiv qaub tshuaj yej nrog sweetener.
13. Nqaij-khoom dumplings, applesauce, muffin, txiv laum huab xeeb, lollipops, qab zib txiv qaub tshuaj yej, kua cider, crackers thiab spices.
14. Cupcake, spaghetti nrog zaub, txiv laum huab xeeb, s alted peanuts, crackers, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, qab zib txiv qaub tshuaj yej, txuj lom thiab kua cider.
15. Mexican nqaij nyuj nrog zaub thiab cheese, Mev mov, txiv qaub, ncuav qab zib chips, zaub crackers, mos cheese, kas fes, qab zib, kub sauce thiab hmoov mis nyuj.
16. Soft cheese, khoom qab zib, nqaij qaib noodles, zaub crackers, raspberry-apple puree, fig ncuav qab zib, kub sauce, cocoa, qab zib, kas fes thiab mis nyuj hmoov.
17. suav noodles, Japanese nqaij nyug, jam, khoom qab zib, txiv laum huab xeeb thiab cheese ncuav qab zib, qab zib, txiv qaub, khob cij, mis hmoov, kas fes, chocolate lossis khoom qab zib, kua txob liab.
18. qaib cov mis nrog gravy thiab mashed qos yaj ywm, chocolate, cheese pretzels, crackers, kub sauce, txiv qaub, qab zib, txiv laum huab xeeb, kas fes thiab mis nyuj hmoov.
19. Nqaij qus, crackers, jam, cocoa, oatmeal ncuav qab zib, nqaij nyuj nrog nceb, kas fes, kub sauce, mis nyuj hmoov thiab qab zib.
20. Peanut butter crackers, nplej mov, mos cheese, kub sauce, milkshake, nyuaj khoom qab zib, spaghetti nrog nqaij ntses, kas fes, qab zib thiab mis nyuj hmoov.
21. khob noom,kub ntses, ci nqaij qaib nrog cheese, jelly, crackers, qab zib, tshuaj yej hnab, milkshake thiab mis nyuj hmoov.
22. Nplej nrog zaub, qhob noom xim kasfes npog oatmeal ncuav qab zib, qab zib, cheese, cheese, txiv qaub, qhob cij, kas fes, kub sauce thiab hmoov mis.
23. Pretzels, hot sauce, nqaij qaib pasta, txiv laum huab xeeb, muffin, txiv qaub, nplej mov ci, qab zib, kas fes thiab mis hmoov.
24. qos yaj ywm, ci nqaij nyuj nrog gravy, jelly, ncuav qab zib, cocoa, zaub crackers, qab zib, kas fes, mis hmoov, khoom qab zib los yog chocolate, kua txob liab.

Ukrainian zaub mov teeb

Txhua lub tebchaws tsim nws tus kheej cov khoom noj qhuav rau nws cov tub rog. Ukraine teeb meem IRP zoo ib yam li Lavxias. Cov txheej no yog tsim los rau peb pluas noj (uas yog, pluas tshais, pluas su thiab noj hmo). Raws li txoj cai, nws muaj cov hmoov nplej biscuits, cov nqaij hauv kaus poom thiab zaub, nqaij cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kaus poom ntses los yog nqaij, jam, granulated qab zib, instant tshuaj yej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus concentrate, Hexavit multivitamin npaj, yas tablespoon, caramel, ntawv thiab huv si napkins..

Qhia qhuav rau me nyuam

Raws li kev huv huv thiab kev kis kab mob, cov khoom noj qhuav rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom noj hauv qab no uas tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev cia tshwj xeeb:

• tseem dej ntxhia (lub raj mis) - txog 500 ml;
• nectars thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo - txog li 500 ml;
• npau tawsdej haus muaj - 250 ml;
• dej qab zib - 200 ml;
• nqus-packed nyuaj cheeses - 60-100g;
• uns alted thiab unroasted ceev (cashews, almonds, pistachios, hazelnuts) - 20-50g;
• nqus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav - 50 g;
• qhuav biscuits, crackers, biscuits, dryers los yog crackers;
• tsaus lossis iab chocolate nrog cov ntsiab lus cocoa siab;
• cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo purees - 250g;
• jam, jam thiab marmalade - txog 40 g;
• rye qhob cij, nplej thiab cereal loaves;
• vitaminized instant me nyuam cereals - 160-200 g;
• noj tshais;
• nqaij nyuj goulash hauv lws suav sauce:
• nqaij qaib broth, nqaij nyuj;
• dry low-fat cream;
• zaub thiab cereal sab lauj kaub tais diav (cov kaus poom);

30-50 g;

• bag tshuaj yej, cocoa thiab kas fes haus.