2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Txawm hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom xyaw rau kev ua khob noom qab qab tuaj yeem yuav txhua qhov chaw, feem ntau tus tswv tsev tau ntsib qhov xwm txheej uas txhua yam npaj txhij rau ci, tab sis tsis muaj cov hmoov ci ntawm tes. Tsis txhob maj khiav mus rau tom khw - hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia koj txog dab tsi tuaj yeem siv los hloov cov hmoov ci rau khob noom cookie.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau cov hmoov ci?
Ib qho pastry, txawm nws yog biscuits, muffins los yog poov xab pies, lub tastier, qhov ntau fluffy thiab airy lub khob noom cookie tig tawm. Yog li ntawd, thaum kneading, ntau yam khoom xyaw yog siv uas ua rau lub khob noom cookie ntau friable, sib dua thiab yooj yim dua rau ci. Ib qho yog ci hmoov, uas peb yuav tham txog.
Qhov kev pabcuam ci no ua kom cov huab cua tsis sib haum ntawm lub khob noom cookie, muab cov qauv zoo nkauj ntxeem tau thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem ci. Nws yog noteworthy tias ci hmoov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas peb tau siv los siv nws tshwm simtsis ntev los no, thiab ua ntej, txhua tus poj niam hauv tsev muaj nws tus kheej secrets, thiab nws paub tseeb tias yuav siv dab tsi los ua hmoov ci.
Lub Hoobkas ci hmoov muaj ammonium carbonate, citric acid, hmoov txhuv nplej siab lossis hmoov nplej thiab acidity regulators. Thaum cov kua ntxiv, cov tshuaj no tshwm sim, ntau cov pa roj carbon dioxide tawm, npuas tshwm, uas muab cov qauv tsim nyog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog ib qho yooj yim rau rov tsim dua tom tsev.
Tim cov hmoov ci rau khob noom
- Kev lom neeg, cov organic - tsuas yog nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov tshuaj fermentation tshwm sim hauv cov khob noom cookie. Cov no yog cov poov xab paub rau txhua tus, nrog rau cov kab mob (feem ntau yog lactic acid) siv los ua cov kua qaub thiab qaub.
- Tshuaj - qhov no yog sodium bicarbonate, aka dej qab zib. Feem ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim seb puas tuaj yeem siv cov dej qab zib es tsis siv cov hmoov ci, peb teb: nws muaj peev xwm, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua kom raug, yuav ua li cas raws nraim, nyeem rau.
Tseem muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub khob noom cookie tuaj yeem ua tiav, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nrog qee yam nta ntawm kev kho cua sov ntawm cov khoom, lub splendor nce nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm chav.
Slaked soda as baking powder
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua kom lub khob noom cookie ci thiab airy, paub txog peb pog, yog siv slaked, thiab qee zaus dej qab zib.
Soda tuaj yeem siv los ua cov hmoov ci hauv cov khoom ci xws lizoo li biscuits, muffins, fluffy pancakes thiab pancakes tsis muaj poov xab ntawm kefir. Feem ntau cov dej qab zib tsis yog siv rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab: thaum rhuab, nws tsis tsuas yog carbon dioxide, tab sis kuj sodium carbonate. Cov tshuaj no muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab tom qab saj, nco ntsoov ntawm xab npum, kom tsis txhob nws cov tsos, cov dej qab zib yuav tsum tau tua.
Qhov no yog ua raws li hauv qab no: dej qab zib yog tov nrog citric acid. Kwv yees li 1.5 teaspoons ntawm citric acid qhuav yog noj ib tablespoon ntawm dej qab zib. Qhov sib tov no ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw qhuav rau lub khob noom cookie (ua ntej qe thiab dej ntxiv rau hmoov) thiab sib tov kom huv si.
Ntau tus niam tsev siv vinegar es tsis txhob citric acid, tab sis txoj kev no suav tias tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim hauv huab cua, carbon dioxide evaporates thiab tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub khob noom cookie. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua yuam kev hauv cov proportions, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub khob noom cookie tsis zoo tom qab saj.
Koj yuav xav tias kev siv cov dej qab zib es tsis txhob siv cov hmoov ci rau cov khob noom cookie yog lub xyoo pua xeem thiab cov khoom siv hauv lub Hoobkas tau yooj yim dua rau siv, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lawv muaj ntau yam khoom noj thiab ntau yam khoom uas tsis yog. ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig nrog kev siv tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yog qhov zoo ntawm kev hloov. Lwm qhov ntxiv yog tus nqi qis ntawm cov dej qab zib piv rau cov hmoov ci.
Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog dej qab zib
Tsis yog txhua kis nws yuav tsum tua cov dej qab zib thaum ntxiv rau lub khob cij. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias lub khob noom cookie muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm acid-raws li cov khoom, ces lawv yuav ntse nkag mus rau hauvtshuaj tiv thaiv. Xws li cov khoom muaj xws li kefir thiab lwm yam fermented mis nyuj cov khoom, qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries. Yog hais tias lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub khob noom cookie, koj yuav tsis ntshai ntxiv dej qab zib sai.
Koj kuj yuav tsum paub tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv baking soda yam tsis muaj quenching es tsis txhob siv cov hmoov ci hauv shortcrust pastry - qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev npaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb no.
YSiv butter thiab margarine
Ib txoj hauv kev ua kom lub khob noom cookie looser yog siv roj ntau lossis lwm cov rog hauv nws. Txhawm rau ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub khob noom cookie nrog kev pab ntawm cov rog, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv 1-2 tablespoons ntau butter lossis margarine thaum kneading tshaj li qhia hauv daim ntawv qhia.
Tsis tas li, kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, cov rog yog nplawm nrog qab zib thiab ntsev kom txog thaum foamy, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ntxiv rau hauv khob noom cookie.
Qe thiab poov xab kom yooj yim ua khob noom
Thaum ua cov ncuav qab zib los ntawm cov poov xab tsis muaj roj (piv txwv li, pancakes thiab jellied pies), nrog rau biscuit muffins, qe dawb ntxiv rau cov qauv zoo nkauj. Yuav kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sib cais los ntawm cov yolks, thiab tom qab ntawd nplawm mus rau ib lub npuas tuab nrog ib rab diav thiab ntxiv rau lub khob noom cookie. Tom qab ntxiv cov qe dawb, do lub khob noom cookie maj mam.
Baking hmoov tsis yog ib txwm ntxiv rau cov poov xab ua khob noom cookie, vim cov poov xab nws tus kheej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua kom lub khob noom cookie voluminous thiab lub teeb. Lawv tov nrog qab zib thiab dej sov, sab laug rau ib nrab ib teev, thiab ces lub khob noom cookie yog kneaded,uas tso cai kom sawv mus ntxiv 1.5-2 teev.
Zoo txoj hauv kev ua kom lub khob noom ci thiab fluffy
Kuv kuj xav tham txog cov kev xaiv txawv txawv rau qhov twg tuaj yeem siv ua cov hmoov ci rau khob noom:
- Cawv. Ib tablespoon ntawm flavored cawv, cognac, thiab txawm tias dawb vodka txhim kho qhov tsw thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm lub khob noom cookie. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv npias, tab sis nws tsim ib qho tsw uas tsis haum rau txhua hom pastries. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws zoo heev nyob rau hauv charlottes thiab lwm yam khoom nrog kua filling.
- Dej qab zib. Yog tias koj pom tias tsis muaj dab tsi siv es tsis txhob siv cov hmoov ci, cov dej ntxhia pob zeb sib xyaw nrog kefir yuav tsim nyog.
- Dried cranberry hmoov. Siv es tsis txhob citric acid thaum quenching dej qab zib, nws muab cov khoom ci uas nthuav xim thiab aroma.
Tau kawg, hloov cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li ci hmoov tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo - nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau thaum ci, thiab yog tias koj ua yuam kev nrog cov proportions, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov tsis kaj siab tom qab. los yog tsis hnov tsw (kom ntau dua qhov no siv rau ntxiv vinegar thiab dej qab zib). Nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ntawm chav kawm, siv dej qab zib los yog analogues, vim tsuas yog cov khoom xyaw no tso cai rau koj ua tiav cov qauv ua khob noom cookie.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis txhob siv cov hmoov ci los yog dej qab zib, lwm yam kev hloov pauv yam tsis muaj qhov saj thiab kev ntxhib los mos tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias lub khob noom cookie tsis muaj zib ntab lossis chocolate - thaum siv lawv, khob noom cookie yuav poob ib tug qab ntxiag qauvtsis siv cov hmoov ci zoo.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas tso cov khoom qab zib thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab? Yuav ua li cas hloov qab zib thiab hmoov
Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom qab zib thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yeej ib txwm mob hnyav heev. Muaj tseeb connoisseurs ntawm pastries thiab khoom qab zib feem ntau pom tias nws nyuaj heev los koom nrog lawv cov khoom noj nyiam. Tab sis lawv siv tsis yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig, dhau li ntawd, nws muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau daim duab. Yog li yuav ua li cas muab cov khoom qab zib thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab mus ib txhis?
Dab tsi yog calorie cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tais diav: cov lus calorie cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kua zaub, cov chav kawm tseem ceeb, khoom qab zib thiab khoom noj ceev
Khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo yog ua tsis tau yam tsis suav lub zog ntawm cov khoom noj. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg laus xav tau los ntawm 2000 mus rau 3000 kcal ib hnub twg, nyob ntawm seb nws hom kev ua ub no. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob dhau qhov kev pom zoo txhua hnub ntawm 2000 kcal thiab yog li tsis nce qhov hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom paub cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov zaub mov. Cov lus calorie ntawm cov kua zaub, cov chav kawm tseem ceeb, khoom noj ceev thiab khoom qab zib tau nthuav tawm hauv peb tsab xov xwm
Qhia rau tus tswv tsev: dab tsi yuav hloov cov hmoov ci thaum ci
Thaum ci, cov niam tsev feem ntau ntsib teeb meem: muaj cov hmoov ci hauv daim ntawv qhia. Yuav ua li cas yog tias nws tsis nyob hauv tsev, thiab tsis muaj lub siab xav / lub sijhawm khiav ncig lub khw? Dab tsi yuav hloov cov hmoov ci? Yog lawm! Cov khoom lag luam tsim muaj cov hmoov nplej, ci dej qab zib, qab zib ntawm tartar thiab ammonium carbonate. Tag nrho cov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav tau hauv chav ua noj, tab sis tuaj yeem hloov nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw
Yuav hloov cov khoom siv mis li cas: cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
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Dab tsi yog kev siv strawberries rau lub cev thiab dab tsi yog contraindications? Dab tsi vitamins yog nyob rau hauv strawberries
Cov kua txiv pos nphuab yog "tus poj huab tais ntawm lub caij ntuj sov". Nws tsis tshua pom ib tug neeg kiag li indifferent rau nws saj thiab aroma. Strawberries yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrov tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo. Dab tsi yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm strawberries? Kab lus yuav tham txog qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nws cov contraindications