Whiskey: hom thiab lawv cov nta. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab nto moo hom ntawm whiskey

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Whiskey yog ib qho dej cawv muaj zog ua los ntawm barley, nplej, pob kws lossis lwm yam nplej. Lub hauv paus rau tag nrho nws cov hom yog tib yam: nws yog dej, nplej thiab poov xab.

koj tuaj qhov twg

Technically, whiskey hom, cov duab uas muaj nyob rau hauv Internet, yuav muab faib ua ob peb hom, tab sis lub ntsiab sib txawv yog txiav txim los ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Tsis muaj leej twg paub qhov twg raws nraim nws pib, thiab Ireland thiab Scotland tab tom sib ntaus sib tua rau txoj cai hu cov dej haus no "lawv tus kheej". Lawv yog cov khoom qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej haus uas muaj koob muaj npe, uas tau tswj hwm lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua los ntawm ntau pua xyoo, txhim kho lawv thiab nyob twj ywm ntawm cov tseem ceeb hauv lub xyoo pua 21st.

Feem ntau, muaj ob pawg loj ntawm cov neeg xa khoom hauv lub tebchaws: thawj (nws suav nrog Ireland, Scotland, Tebchaws USA, Canada, Nyiv) ua ke cov cheeb tsam loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom ntim. Cov hom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm whiskey kuj tuaj ntawm cov tebchaws no. Cov xeev xws li Is Nrias teb, Fab Kis, Australia thiab lwm tus koom nrog pawg thib ob thiab tsim khoom hauvFeem ntau "rau lawv tus kheej", lagging qab thawj ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntim thiab cov khoom zoo.

Scotch daim kab xev

Hnub no, Scotland yog cov thawj coj hauv kev tsim "dej ntawm lub neej". Txawm li cas los xij, lwm lub npe siv nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws no - scotch daim kab xev.

Ntau ntau yam ntawm Scottish scotch tau muag:

• Single M alt;
• ib leeg m alt, Cask Strength (bottled undiluted, cask zog, i.e. 65-75%);
• sib tov ntawm ib qho m alts los ntawm ntau lub distilleries (Vatted M alt (Pure M alt));
• grain, Ib Leeg;
• sib xyaw ntawm cov nplej ntau yam ntawm scotch los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv;
• blended, los yog Blended, ib tug blend ntawm grain dab thiab ib m alts.

Smoky flavour yog yam ntxwv ntawm ntau hom Scotch, thaum qhov tseeb lub ntiaj teb ntawm Scotch yog ib qho tshwj xeeb sau los ntawm ntau yam khoom qab zib. Nws yog ib txwm muaj hnub nyoog ntawm no hauv cov thoob los ntawm lwm yam dej cawv: bourbon thiab Tennessee whiskey, Spanish sherry thiab txhua yam kev sib txuas ntawm cov thawv los ntawm cov hais thiab lwm yam khoom.

Qhov tshwm sim yog Scotch flavored nrog m alt, raisin, fortified caw, zib ntab, khoom qab zib nyuaj, nutshell, peat pa luam yeeb, hiav txwv ntsev, ntxhia sulfur thiab lwm yam, tag nrho cov tsis muaj dag additives los yog flavors.

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm txhua hom kev sib xyaw ntawm kev ua lag luam yog "nruab nrab" zoo thiab tus nqi qis, txawm hais tias tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, nws tus kheej txaus sib xyaw ntawm cov hom. Ntau lub npe nrov ntawm whiskey belongs rausib tov.

Choice Qub Cameron Brig

Tsuas yog hom nplej whiskey muaj nyob ntawm khw muag khoom. Grain cawv feem ntau yog siv nrog rau m alt los tsim kev sib xyaw, thiab Kev Xaiv Qub Cameron Brig whiskey yog txhua yam uas cov kiv cua tuaj yeem pom hauv daim ntawv "huv". Nws tsis muaj cov neeg sib tw - muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb saj.

Chivas Regal

Elite Scotch whiskey Chivas Regal tshwm sim xyoo 1801, ntawm kev hlub tshua ntawm ob tug kwv tij, John thiab James Chivas. Lawv lub khw muag ntau hom kas fes, rum, txuj lom, tab sis lawv nrhiav tsis tau cov ntaub nplaum zoo. Thiab thaum kawg lawv tau ua nws tus kheej. Raws li zaj dab neeg mus, cov Scots tau nrawm txaus siab rau qhov tshiab version ntawm lawv nyiam haus.

Tam sim no Chivas Regal 40% ABV, hnub nyoog 12, 18, 21 thiab 25 xyoo yog muag raws li hom no. Chivas Regal 18 xyoo yeej ib qho khoom plig kub hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 1998, ua pov thawj tias nws yog ib lub npe zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.

Bushmills

Bushmills ib leeg m alt Scotch whiskey yog tsim los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb - tshaj 400 xyoo, thiab tsis muaj tsov rog lossis txwv tsis pub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev tsim khoom. Bushmills Scotch tsis zam lub dilution, sib tov thiab khoom noj txom ncauj, nws cov saj me thiab qab ntxiag yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhia solo.

YJohnnie Walker

Ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo tshaj plaws sib xyaw whiskey hom. Nws zaj dab neeg pib nyob rau hauv lub sixties19th caug xyoo thaum Alexander Walker tsim nws lub qub Highland hom ntawm scotch. Xyoo 1909, ob lub npe tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hloov lawv lub npe rau Johnnie Walker Black Label thiab Johnnie Walker Red Label.

Red Label - tus qauv pheej yig sib xyaw, nws suav nrog txog 35 ntau yam ntawm peb-, tsib xyoos raug. Cov dej haus nrov heev - nws yog qhov zoo ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab nrog cola lossis dej khov.

Black Label yog ntau yam nrog kev saj, qhov no yog nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Nws suav nrog txog 40 ntau yam ntawm Scottish Scotch, ntawm 35 yog m alt. Whiskys los ntawm yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam ntawm kev tsim khoom, sib xyaw rau hauv nws, ua rau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb aroma thiab tsw. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sib xyaw deluxe thiab tsim nyog nws cov koob meej.

Ntxiv rau ob lub npe nrov tshaj plaws, lub npe "Johnny Walker" muab lub ntiaj teb ob peb ntau yam ntxiv: Green Label (ib qho sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kaum tsib xyoos m alt whiskey), muag muag thiab muag kub Label (15 tsawg tsawg. Kaum yim-xyoo-laus ntau yam), Platinum Label thiab Blue Label - cov khoom "muaj koob muaj npe", tus nqi ntawm ib lub raj mis yog txog $ 500.

Cov Blue Label series yog tsim los ntawm 16 hom tsis tshua muaj - qee qhov, zoo li Auchterool 1923, tsis tsim nyob qhov twg. Cov dej haus hauv txhua lub thoob yog qhov tshwj xeeb.

Ballantine's

Ballantine's Whiskey yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe thiab ntiaj teb. Nws tau ranked 10th nyob rau hauv qeb duas ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hom raws li German ntawv xov xwm Handelsblatt. Hom no tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub sixtiesXyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, thaum cov khoom noj khoom haus George Ballantyne pib muab cov cawv cawv raws li nws tus kheej daim ntawv qhia.

Muaj rau 6 tus lej hauv Ballantine ntau yam nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv thiab kev laus. Piv txwv li Ballantine's Finest, muaj txog 57 tus ntsuj plig uas muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv. Glenburgie nqa ib daim ntawv ntawm fruity qab zib nrog cov lus qhia ntawm txiv apples thiab pears. Miltonduff - vanilla qab zib, paj thiab tshuaj ntsuab sau ntawv ntawm cov dej haus noble.

Glenfiddich

Ib leeg m alt Scotch whiskey hom "Glenfiddich" ntawm qhov zoo heev, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus raug - 12 xyoo. Cov kab Glenfiddich suav nrog ib qho ntawm cov khoom kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - Glenfiddich 50 Xyoo Tsis tshua muaj Sau, tso tawm hauv ib ncig ntawm 500 lub raj mis thiab tus kheej kos npe los ntawm Peter Gordon, yawm-great-great- xeeb tub ntawm tus tsim.

Irish whiskey

Ib tus tsim thiab yav dhau los "trendsetter" - Ireland - cuam tshuam rau kev faib khoom ntawm whiskey. Triple distillation yog nrov ntawm no - tsis yog txhua yam zoo li hauv Scotland, qhov twg ob qhov distillation feem ntau yog siv. Nyob rau hauv Ireland, lawv kuj muaj hnub nyoog dab nyob rau hauv sherry thiab bourbon casks, tab sis tsis zoo li cov Scots, lub Irish ua whiskey tsis yog los ntawm m alt, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm m alted thiab unm alted barley.

Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam hauv qab no yug hauv lub tebchaws no:

• m alt, ib leeg m alt whiskey - Ib qho M alt;
• m alted and unm alted barley blend - Pure Pot Tseem;
• grain - Ib Leeg;
• blended - Blended - sib tov ntawm peb yav dhau los.

Jameson

Jameson Irish whiskey taug qab nws keeb kwmtxij li xyoo 1780, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Classic "Jameson" muaj qhov saj me me thiab lub teeb, nrog qab ntxiag qab zib, nutty aftertaste.

Jameson Rarest Vintage Reserve yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm plaub qhov kev paub dhau los. Nws suav nrog cov dab qub tshaj plaws thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg, hnub nyoog hauv sherry thiab chaw nres nkoj casks, thiab cov dej haus tiav puv puv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj.

Jameson 18 Xyoo Laus Txwv Tsis Pub Whiskey muab cov ntawv sau ntawm sherry, chocolate thiab vanilla, yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom tsawg, thiab txhua lub raj mis muaj nws tus kheej tus lej. Jameson Gold Reserve (qhia hauv 1996) suav nrog cov ntsuj plig uas muaj hnub nyoog hauv cov ntoo qhib tshiab.

Tullamore Dew

Founded hauv 1887, Tullamore Dew tau tuav nws lub xub ntiag nyob hauv Ireland thiab dhau mus txog hnub no. Ntxiv mus, nws cov koob meej tseem loj tuaj. Tullamore Dew 10 Xyoo Ib Leeg M alt tau lub npe "Zoo tshaj Irish Whiskey ntawm 2012" ntawm NYISC txhua xyoo New York kev sib tw. Lub aroma ntawm no haus dej muaj kaum xyoo muaj ib tug ua ke ntawm freshly txiav nyom, pineapple thiab roasted ntoo. Lub palate yog feem ntau fruity, nrog cov lus qhia ntawm raisins thiab figs, thiab tawm ib tug aftertaste ntawm apricot thiab raisins.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, hom kab muaj tsib ntau yam. Tshwj xeeb mloog ntawm connoisseurs tsim nyog Tullamore Dew Phoenix - ib qho kev txwv ntau yam. Nws cov yam ntxwv feature yog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm Pure PotTseem whiskey muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv sherry casks.

Redbreast

Redbrest Irish Whiskey tau lub npe 1 Yuav hauv John Hansell's Buying Guide, uas zoo kawg nkaus qhia txog lub hom phiaj tam sim no hauv ntiaj teb "dej ntawm lub neej". Redbreast belongs rau Pure Pot Tseem Whiskey qeb thiab txawm hais tias tsuas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, nws twb tau txais lub koob npe nrov raws li cov khoom tsim nyog sim.

American Bourbon

Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, whiskey yog tsim los ntawm pob kws - ntawm no nws hu ua "bourbon". Tsis zoo li Scotland thiab Ireland, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, yuav luag txhua tus ntsuj plig, tshwj tsis yog cov m alts, muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos hauv cov thoob tshiab - uas yog, lawv tsis muaj cawv "predecessors". Muaj ob peb hom dej haus no hauv Asmeskas, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws txawv ntawm Scottish thiab Irish thiab muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nws lub niche hauv khw whiskey.

Tsim tawm hauv lub tebchaws no:

• Blended "dej ntawm txoj sia" (blended). Tsawg kawg yog 20% muaj cov hauv qab no, qhov seem yog cawv cawv.
• Single M alt Whisky. Ua los ntawm m alted barley xwb.
• Tennessee Sour Mash. Daim ntawv qhia hu rau tsawg kawg yog 51% pob kws. Hauv kev xyaum, nws feem ntau ua nrog 80% pob kws thiab 20% m alt.
• Bourbon (bourbon) - chim fortress, los ntawm ib lub thoob.
• Nws, uas yog, bourbon, tab sis los ntawm ob peb lub thoob tshwj xeeb xaiv, feem ntau kuj tseem muaj zog (Barrel Xaiv,Me me).
• Pob kws Whiskey yog tsim los ntawm tsawg kawg 80% pob kws, tus so yog lwm yam cereals.
• Rye (Nqe Rye). 51% rye, 49% lwm yam cereals.
• Nqaij Nplej (Nqaij Ncaj Ncees). Ib zaug ntxiv - 51% nplej, thiab 49% - cereals ntawm lwm hom.

Jack Daniel's

Ib lub ntiaj teb cov npe nrov tshaj plaws, nkag mus rau TOP-100 dej cawv raws li Impact Databank. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Tennessee whiskey thiab bourbon yog qhov qub dhau los ua "softening" txheej txheem. Kev poob dej cawv yog lim los ntawm 10 feet ntawm qab zib maple charcoal.

Qhov zais cia rau qhov muag muag, thawj saj ntawm Jack Daniels yog qhov tseeb hauv qhov kev pom zoo, nrog rau kev siv cov dej qab los ntawm cov roob roob hauv Hollow. Nws yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv los ntawm lwm yam, thiab cov neeg paub txog ua ke "ib haiv neeg ntawm Tennessee" nrog txiv qaub lossis kua txiv kua txiv hauv cocktails.

Jim Beam

Ib lub ntiaj teb nto moo bourbon ntau yam, suav nrog TOP 100 qhov muag zoo tshaj plaws (los ntawm ntim) cawv, raws li kev tso cai cuam tshuam Databank. Tsis zoo li Jack Daniel's, tus nqi ntawm "Jim Beam" yog tus nqi pheej yig, thiab qhov no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Koj tuaj yeem hais tias bourbon no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi rau cov nyiaj thiab yog ib qho yuav tsum sim rau txhua tus neeg uas hu lawv tus kheej tus hlub whiskey.

Lwm tus neeg koom nrog hauv qhov kev ntaus nqi thiab TOPs, tab sis qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi cuam tshuam rau Jim Beam thiab Jack Daniels. Distillery hauv Kentucky fwj tsis ntau tshaj 19 chim rau ibbatch, thiab tus nqi rau nws fluctuates nyob ib ncig ntawm 2,500 rubles ib lub raj mis nyob rau hauv domestic khw muag khoom noj.

Qhov kev txwv txwv no ua rau nws siv tau rau kev siv tes ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev tswj hwm cov dej haus kom zoo. American whiskey brand Maker's Mark muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb - ntau yam rau lub raj mis xaiv tsis yog hnub nyoog, tab sis los ntawm saj.

Whiskey from the Land of the Rising Sun

Nyiv yog cov neeg zoo huv si, muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov khoom zoo, txawm tias nws yog technology, martial arts lossis whiskey. Keeb kwm ntawm kev haus dej hauv lub tebchaws no tau pib nyob rau hauv nees nkaum xyoo pua 20th, thiab lawv tau theej cov Scots thiab tsis siv zog rau originality.

Tsawg kawg, qhov no yog qhov nws zoo li tam sim no - koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nrhiav ib qho tshwj xeeb Japanese ntau yam ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo yog tuav hauv kev hwm - nws yog Japanese Yamazaki uas tau lees paub hauv 2013 tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib leeg m alt whiskey raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Whiskey Bible Awards. Nrov whiskey hom nyob rau hauv Nyiv yog cov dej qab zib los ntawm cov nqi siab dua - cov kev xav tau siab yog muab tso rau cov neeg tsim khoom, uas cuam tshuam rau tus nqi kawg ntawm cov khoom.

Suntory

Cov neeg nto moo tsis ntshai kev sib tw - lawv yog, zoo li txhua yam tiag tiag, tshwj xeeb. Suntory Hibiki 21 Xyoos Laus yog ib hom m alts thiab nplej hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv cherry chim rau tsawg kawg yog 21 xyoo. Ntawm qhov khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb Whisky txhua xyoo hauv Glasgow, lub npe no tau txais lub npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws whiskey ntawm cov npe ntau zaus ua ke. Lwm ntau yam los ntawm Suntory kab, Yamazaki, tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2013.

Lwm yam khoom ntawm lub npe kuj tsim nyog rau kev mloog thiab kev hlub. "Suntory" - tib yam, legendary, thawj lub tuam txhab uas pib zus tau tej cov whiskey nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv nws tus kheej, lawv cov khoom yog ib tug bestseller thiab ib txwm yeej ntawm kev sib tw.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog txhua lub npe tsim nyog ntawm kev mloog hauv ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas. Ntawm cov uas tseem "tom qab lub scenes" ntawm tsab xov xwm, kuj muaj ob peb ntau yam nthuav. Ib qho kev sim tau ua ntawm no los qhia txog kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib nrhiav lub ntiaj teb tshiab.