2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 01:07
Nyob rau lub sijhawm siv thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, ntau yam khoom siv pabcuam rau kev tu thiab ua noj tau tsim los pab cov niam tsev. Tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia, ntau tus niam tsev tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lub iav ntsej muag classic hauv chav ua noj.
History of Appearance
Nyob hauv keeb kwm, muaj ob lub qauv ntawm cov iav ntsej muag.
Raws li thawj daim ntawv sau npe yog tus sculptor zoo Vera Ignatievna Mukhina, tus sau ntawm cov duab puab nto moo "Tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov ntxhais ua liaj ua teb". Nws tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, txij li lub khob zoo li tsis tuaj yeem kho hauv nws, poob thiab tawg.
Raws li qhov thib ob version, lub iav ntsej muag tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm nyob deb ntawm Peter I. Thaum lub sij hawm pitching, faceted iav dov tawm ntawm lub rooj tsawg dua ib puag ncig, thiab tom qab ntog lawv yuav luag tsis tawg.
"Birthday" khob
Ua li ntawd, thiab leej twg tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev sau ntawv, lub hnub yug ntawm lub iav ntsej muag yog lub Cuaj Hlis 11, 1943. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, nws yog nyob rau hnub no uas thawj Sovietfaceted iav.
Thawj thawj zaug nws tau ua tiav hauv lub nroog qub tshaj plaws ntawm Russia, Gus-Khrustalny, nws qhov siab yog 9 cm, txoj kab uas hla 6.5 cm, nws muaj 17 lub ntsej muag, thiab lub ntim ntawm lub ntsej muag iav yog 200 ml. Nws yog nws leej twg tau raug suav hais tias yog classic txij thaum ntawd los.
Tom qab ntawd, thaum tsim tawm rau hauv kwj, lawv tau tsim nrog 16, 17 thiab txawm tias 20 facets, thiab qhov ntim ntawm lub khob ntsej muag hauv ml tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 150 txog 280.
Scope of application
Ntxiv rau daim ntawv thov txheej txheem, cov iav faceted tau txais ntau yam ntxiv ntxiv. Nrog nws:
- Sculpted dumplings, dumplings. Nws txoj kab uas hla, zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv, yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev txiav cov khob noom cookie hauv qab lawv. Qee tus neeg tseem siv nws, txawm tias muaj txhua yam khoom siv rau qhov no.
- xav rau peb. Lub ntim ntawm ib lub iav faceted, ntim rau ntawm ntug, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ncuav ib nrab-liter lub raj mis cawv rau peb. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li los ua tus txheej txheem ntawm kev qaug cawv nyob rau hauv lub qub USSR.
- Peb cog cov noob. Cov kiv cua ntawm txaj loj hlob ntau yam noob hauv cov iav ntsej muag, rau qee qhov laj thawj, ntseeg tias cov noob loj hlob zoo dua hauv nws dua li lwm lub ntim.
- Tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab. Txog rau tam sim no, qee tus pog muab ib khob ib nrab ntim nrog ntsev ntawm cov ntoo thav ntawv kom nws nqus cov Frost thiab fumes.
- ntsuas cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua daim ntawv qhia muaj xws li ib tug ntsuas li ib khob. Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib lub iav faceted, nws tau ua thiab tseem yog tus qauv invariable ntawm kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov txawv.
- Sold soda. Thaum ubntawm txoj kev tseem muaj cov tshuab muag khoom nrog cov dej ntxhia dej thiab dej qab zib, lawv tsuas muaj cov iav zoo li no. Thiab lawv tau sawv ntawm qhov laj thawj, ua tsaug rau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov chaw, cov tsom iav, ntog los ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib 'meter', tsis tau tsoo lub asph alt, uas yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev lag luam.
- Tshuaj yej tau txais. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus catering thiab tsheb ciav hlau, lawv muab tshuaj yej los ntawm lawv. Txawm nyob rau hauv cov tsheb ciav hlau niaj hnub, tshuaj yej tseem tau txais kev pabcuam hauv cov iav ntsej muag, zoo nkauj tso rau hauv lub khob tuav.
ntim rau qhov hnyav piv
Thiab txawm li cas los xij niaj hnub siv thev naus laus zis, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ntau yam zaub mov txawv koj tuaj yeem pom qhov ntsuas xws li iav faceted.
Los yog, hloov pauv, yam tsis muaj qhov ntsuas ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ntsuas tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov ntim ntawm lub ntsej muag iav yuav tsum yog tus qauv - 200 ml.
Hauv qab no yog cov khoom lag luam nrov tshaj plaws:
| khoom npe | Faceted iav (ml) |
| dej | 200 |
| jam | 270 |
| niam | 260 |
| miv | 200 |
| zaub roj | 190 |
| 210 | |
| txiv lws suav | 90 |
| txiv lws suav | 130 |
| vinegar | 200 |
Kev ntsuas hauv cov iav ntsej muag thiab cov khoom lag luam ntau tsis hla:
| khoom npe | Faceted iav (gr.) |
| fwb | 130 |
| buckwheat | 165 |
| starch | 150 |
| semolina | 180 |
| rice groats | 180 |
| granulated qab zib / hmoov | 180 |
| ntsev | 250 |
Los ntawm qhov no peb tuaj yeem xaus tias txhua yam tuaj yeem ntsuas nrog lub iav ntsej muag.
tsom iav niaj hnub
Tshaj qhov kev siv ib txwm - ntsuas lossis nchuav ib yam dab tsi - iav tau dhau los ua ib yam dab tsi ntau dua li cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj.
- Nws tuaj yeem muab ua khoom plig. Yuav ib lub khob npaj ua hauv lub khw muag khoom plig nrog cov ntawv sau thawj, npe, duab, lossis xaj qee yam ntawm koj tus kheej. Thiab nws yuav yog khoom plig zoo heev.
- Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub ntsej muag iav, muaj ntau yam kev nthuav qhia thiab nthuav tawm, uas txhua yam ntawm cov qauv raug sau, los ntawm cov niaj hnub tshaj plaws mus rau qub thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Muaj kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws coaster. Tom qab ntawd lawv muab tso rau hauv kev nthuav qhia pej xeem.kev ua yeeb yam. Qee lub tsom iav zoo nkauj heev thiab qub uas nws yooj yim dua los faib lawv ua cov duab kos duab dua li cov tais diav. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li koj paub, muaj ntau tus neeg siv khoom zoo nkauj uas muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tiag tiag los ntawm cov iav ntsej muag zoo tib yam.
Los ntawm qhov no peb tuaj yeem xaus: iav ntsej muag tsis yog cov tais diav xwb, tab sis qee yam keeb kwm, muaj tswv yim thiab tseem tsim nyog hauv ntau chav ua noj.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas ua daim iav glaze hauv tsev: daim ntawv qhia ib kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam nrog daim duab
Ntau tus neeg yuam kev ntseeg tias ncuav mog qab zib nrog daim iav saum npoo tsuas yog Photoshop manipulations. Tab sis qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov ua tau los npaj cov khoom qab zib zoo nkauj nrog lub ntsej muag ci uas txhua tus yuav zoo siab nrog
Kas fes iav iav: daim ntawv qhia nrog duab
Ntawm txhua hom kas fes, haus dej sawv tawm, uas tau hu ua "dawb iav". Daim ntawv qhia rau nws cov kev npaj yog txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias ib tug mis nyuj tivthaiv yog siv raws li ib tug ntxiv rau cov classic muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no muab cov dej haus tshwj xeeb, ilv saj thiab ib nrab hloov nws cov tsos
Tsev noj mov ntawm South-Western Administration District of Moscow: daim ntawv teev npe, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov sijhawm qhib, sab hauv, kev pabcuam zoo, ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab kwv yees daim nqi
Cov qhua tsis tuaj tom khw noj mov los yog nyiam cov qe qe: koj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv tsev. Lawv yuav ib txwm xav tau ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv: ib txhia - ua surprise rau lawv tus kheej, lwm tus xav pamper lawv tus ntsuj plig khub niam txiv. Lub peev yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov lag luam zoo nrog haute cuisine, uas tsis yog-tsis tseem ceeb sab hauv thiab cov kev pab cuam. Tab sis yog vim li cas mus hla tag nrho lub nroog, sawv ntsug hauv cov tsheb sib tsoo, thaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov chaw tsim nyog nyob ze?
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob noj zaub mov: txhais, cov hauv paus, txoj hauv kev, lub koom haum, kev ua haujlwm, lub hom phiaj thiab txiaj ntsig rau lub cev
Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias zaub mov zoo lossis qhov phem tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev. Raws li roj rau tib neeg lub cev, zaub mov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau nws. Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog tag nrho nws cov nuances. Khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo, huv si thiab noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg rov qab los ntawm kev mob ntev, txo cov tsos mob hnyav, txhim kho nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
Ntxuav moonshine nrog charcoal: txoj kev thiab txoj kev, cov lus qhia los ntawm kev xyaum
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav moonshine nrog activated charcoal? Kev npaj ntawm sorbent los ntawm birch. Nta ntawm txiv maj phaub charcoal thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig. Nrov mash daim ntawv qhia. Yuav ua li cas ua ib lub lim rau tu moonshine? Charcoal tu cov cai thiab lwm txoj kev
