2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
tim Nkij teb chaws yog txuam nrog lub teb chaws tsim cawv. Tab sis cov khoom ntawm vine tsis yog tsuas yog lub teeb dej cawv. Txij li thaum noob neej tau tsim lub alembic, crayfish tau tshwm sim. Ntau tus xav txog hom distillate no ua lub teb chaws Turkish haus. Tab sis nws tsis yog. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv lub Ottoman Empire, cawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog cawv, tau tso cai rau haus xwb los ntawm giaurs - tsis yog Muslims. Tab sis muaj cov neeg haus cawv nyob txhua qhov chaw, thiab yog li ntawd Greek vodka tuaj rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm cov neeg kov yeej. Lub npe pib suab zoo li "crayfish". Thiab nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan lawv pib ua lawv tus kheej analogue - arak. Cov Slavs kuj tau paub txog qhov vodka no. Balkan brandy kuj yog tus muam ntawm Greek vodka. Thiab dab tsi lwm hom cawv muaj zog nyob hauv Hellas? Peb tsab xov xwm yuav mob siab rau qhov teeb meem no. Peb yuav qhia rau koj tsis tsuas yog hais txog raki, tab sis kuj muaj xws li cov dej qab zib zoo li ouzo, mastic, tsipouro thiab lwm yam.
Kev txom nyem tsis yog kev ua phem, tab sis yog lub zog rau kev tsim khoom
Tsis zoo li lub tebchaws Nordic, qhov chaw distillates tau tsim los ntawm cov nplej, Greek vodka yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm winemaking. Thaum lub berries tau crushed thiab tau txais lub precious yuav tsum, pomace tseem. Yuav ua li cas nrog pulp? Nws feem ntau yog muab pov rau hauv lub vaj txiv hmab,thiab cov rotting pomace tau ua chiv rau cov vines. Tab sis yog ib tug neeg pluag, nws yuav tsis cia ib yam dab tsi pov tseg li ntawd. Qab zib, dej tau ntxiv rau lub ncuav mog qab zib thiab sab laug kom ferment dua. Tom qab ntawd, distillation tau nqa tawm thiab tau txais cov cawv cawv. Cov dej haus tau pib hu ua "raki" ntau tom qab. Lub etymology ntawm distillate yog rooted nyob rau hauv Arabic. "Arak" hauv kev txhais lus txhais tau tias "hws", uas yog nkag siab rau txhua tus uas tau pom lub hli tseem nyob hauv lawv lub neej. Tab sis tseem, txiv hmab txiv ntoo vodka los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws yog txawv heev nyob rau hauv saj los ntawm Italian grappa, txawm hais tias ob qho tib si raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej rau kev npaj cov dej haus yog kwv yees li tib yam.
Nyob hauv ntiaj teb no muaj ob hom nroj tsuag, tsis muaj leej twg cuam tshuam, tab sis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj ntxhiab tib yam. Lub hnub qub anise yog ib tsob nroj ntsuab ntsuab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li cov hnub qub xim av, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua lub rays ntawm nws ib tug grain yog muab zais. Thiab anise, uas yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, yog ib tug tshuaj ntsuab uas belongs rau lub kaus tsev neeg. Lub aromatic tseem ceeb roj anethole muaj feem xyuam rau ob hom nroj tsuag. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ob qho tib si anise thiab hnub qub anise. Txawm li cas los xij, Greeks hu lawv cov nyom, cov khoom qab zib uas tau pom rov qab rau lub sijhawm qub, glikanisos, uas txhais tau tias "qab zib anise". Cov txuj lom no kuj tau siv los ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Hauv tebchaws Iziv, piv txwv li, cov nyom yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj pleev rau cov mummification ntawm cov neeg tuag. Greek anise vodka muaj tus qauv - "Caw ntawm Hippocrates". Nws tau qaug cawv raws li kev kho mob rau ntau yam mob. Hippocrates yog thawj zaug infuse cawv nrog anise.
Greek Raki vodka
Nws ntseeg tias qhov no yog lub tebchaws Turkish haus. Tab sis kom txog rau thaum lub liberal kev hloov pauv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Muslims tsis txawm xav txog kev tsim cov distillates. Qhov no tau ua los ntawm Greeks nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Ottoman Empire, tsawg dua los ntawm cov neeg los ntawm Balkans. Raki tau nrov nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv ua tsaug rau Kemal Atatürk, uas yeej nyiam cov dej haus no. Anise vodka yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv. Feem ntau cov sib tov yog tsim los ntawm ib feem ntawm raki thiab ob mus rau peb feem ntawm cov dej ntxhia. Thaum diluted nrog dej, cov tshuaj instantly tig dawb thiab ua zoo li mis nyuj. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov roj tseem ceeb anise tawm ntawm cawv thiab ib qho emulsion yog tsim. Nws yog vim cov xim dawb opaque uas cov Turkish raki haus (tab sis qhov tseeb yog Greek raki vodka) muaj lub npe poetic "liab lub mis". Lub zog ntawm cov dej haus no txawv ntawm plaub caug mus rau tsib caug degrees. Thaum undiluted, raki muaj ib tug muaj zog aniseed tsw thiab pungent, pungent saj.
Greek vodka Ouzo
Thaum xub pom, zoo li lub teb chaws haus ouzo yog tib yam raki, tsuas yog softer. Tab sis nws tsis yog. Cov tshuab tsim khoom sib txawv kiag li. Grape spirits nyob rau hauv ouzo tsis ntau tshaj peb caug feem pua. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. High-zoo Greek ouzo vodka, ntxiv rau anise, kuj muaj ntau yam txuj lom. Cov no yog coriander, cinnamon, qhiav, cardamom, hnub qub anise thiab fennel. Aromatic spices yog thawj zaug infused nrog ntshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab ntawd nws yog distilled los ntawm ib tug tooj liab distiller, cais lub hauv ntej thiab kawg qhov chaw. nruab nrab ib duantxuav, thiab ces diluted nrog mos txiv qaub dej mus rau ib tug fortress ntawm peb caug-xya thiab ib nrab degrees. Lub etymology ntawm lub npe ntawm no heev qub vodka yog nthuav. Hauv lub nroog Tyrnavos, hauv Thessaly, cov pej xeem hauv zos tau cog qoob loo silkworm cocoons rau xa mus rau Fabkis. Tom qab ntawd ib feem ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws yog los ntawm Ltalis. Yog li ntawd, cov thawv nrog cocoons tau cim nrog cov ntawv sau Uso a Marsiglia (nws. "Siv hauv Marseille") ua ntej xa mus thoob plaws hiav txwv. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv zos tsis paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no, tab sis cov kab lus no yog rau lawv tus qauv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, thaum mus xyuas cov neeg nug seb hom vodka no yog dab tsi, lawv teb - ouzo.
Tsipouro
Thawj qhov hais txog ntawm qhov distillate no muaj nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv monastery ntawm Athos thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Tsipouro yog tsim los ntawm distilling txiv hmab txiv ntoo pomace. Tom qab ntawd, ntau yam txuj lom ntxiv rau cov ntsuj plig - cloves los yog cinnamon. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus cawv hauv cov dej haus tau nce mus rau 40-45 degrees. Hauv Macedonia thiab Thessaly, anise yog ntxiv rau tsipouro, thiab muaj cov dej haus zoo li ouzo. Crete muaj nws lub teb chaws Greek vodka. Lub npe haus dej nyob ntawd yog dab tsi? Rakomelo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv no vodka tsis muaj ib tug kab ntawm anise, tab sis tsuas yog viscous zib mu. Tsipuro yog qaug dej qaug cawv los ntawm cov iav me me. Cov dej haus tau txais kev pab nrog khoom noj txom ncauj (txiv lws suav qhuav, ntsim hnyuv ntxwm thiab cheese), nrog rau cov khoom qab zib (halva, txiv ntseej, raisins).
Mastic
Txoj lus zoo, txoj cai? Txhais, txhais tau tias "raug zom nrog cov hniav." Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias Greek mastic vodka yog infused nrog cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo chios. Thaum haus cawv los ntawmgrape ncuav mog qab zib, yog tsav los ntawm no zaub raw khoom, lawv enriched nrog tseem ceeb resins. Mastic muaj qhov tshwj xeeb saj thiab tsw. Haus cov vodka tas li nrog ntxiv dej khov. Thaum cov cubes raus dej, cov resin yaj hauv cawv tawm ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, thiab cov dej haus ua opaque, dawb, zoo li mis nyuj. Muaj ob hom mastic hauv tebchaws Greece: vodka thiab qab zib cawv.
Pom zoo:
Cawv Finnish: hom, npe, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab hom zoo tshaj plaws
Kab lus no muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog Finnish liqueurs. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, saj cov yam ntxwv thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev noj haus rau lub rooj. Tsis tas li hauv tsab xov xwm koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv luv luv txog cov npe nrov Finnish cawv
Hom thiab npe ntawm cov khoom qab zib (cov npe)
Rau cov neeg feem coob, khoom qab zib yog ib qho khoom qab zib nyiam uas tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txaus siab rau nws saj, tab sis kuj txhawb siab thiab ntxiv zog. Cov khoom qab zib ntawm ntau hom no tau npaj rau ntau pua xyoo, thiab cov npe ntawm cov khoom qab zib tau hloov pauv ntau lub sijhawm no. Kab lus no yuav qhia rau koj txog yam khoom qab zib twg yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab confectionery niaj hnub no, lawv txawv li cas thiab lawv hu ua dab tsi
Av thiab kas fes instant: hom. Cov neeg tsim khoom kas fes, cov npe nrov npe. Kas fes tag nrho
Kev xaiv kas fes (cov npe ntawm cov khoom no yuav tham tom qab me ntsis) yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg sib txawv tuaj yeem muab lawv cov kev nyiam rau cov dej haus sib txawv
Greek kas fes, lossis Greek kas fes: daim ntawv qhia, tshuaj xyuas. Qhov twg koj tuaj yeem haus kas fes Greek hauv Moscow
Cov neeg nyiam kas fes tiag tiag tau paub zoo tsis yog nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm no invigorating thiab aromatic haus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov txawv rau nws cov kev npaj. Kas fes yog brewed txawv nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws thiab haiv neeg. Txawm hais tias tim Nkij teb chaws tsis suav tias yog ib tus neeg siv khoom nquag ntawm nws, lub teb chaws paub ntau txog cov dej haus no. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav tau paub txog Greek kas fes, daim ntawv qhia uas yooj yim
Gin hom: npe, npe, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
Los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm paub cov npe nrov ntawm gin yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj li zoo kawg li. Rau cov duab pom ntau dua, cov npe ntawm cov dej qab zib yuav raug nthuav tawm hauv cov qauv ntsuas, suav nrog kev xav ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas