Dutch npias: nta, ntau yam thiab hom
Dutch npias: nta, ntau yam thiab hom
Anonim

Lub Netherlands muaj keeb kwm npias nplua nuj. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th, Dutch brewers kawm siv hops thiab hloov lawv cov kev paub mus rau lwm lub teb chaws xws li Belgium, England thiab Fabkis. Hauv lus Askiv, lo lus npias tau muab los ntawm Dutch een biertje.

Dutch npias fwj
Dutch npias fwj

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub zos brewing yog amazing blending txheej txheem, ntev aging thiab txawv cov khoom xyaw. Cov dej haus cawv feem ntau tau ua nrog tshuaj ntsuab. Kab lus no muab cov npe ntawm cov npias Dutch zoo tshaj plaws.

Heineken

Hauv xyoo 1864, tus tub ntxhais hluas Dutch ua lag luam tau txais nyiaj zoo nkauj los ntawm nws niam muaj nyiaj los yuav thiab kho lub tsev qub qub hauv Amsterdam. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, tsob ntoo pib tsim cov dej haus uas muaj npe tom qab tus tsim Gerard Adrian Heineken.

Npias "Heineken" Dutch
Npias "Heineken" Dutch

Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tuam txhab no tau dhau los ua ib qho piv txwv nrog Dutch npias thiab tej zaum cov khoom lag luam pom zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Netherlands. Qhov tseeb, Heineken yog ib qho ntawm cov dej haus nrov tshaj plaws uas tau tsim, thiab nwsLub raj mis ntsuab kos npe kos nrog lub hnub qub liab muaj nyob hauv cov tuav thoob ntiaj teb.

Tus saj ntawm cov dej haus muaj ib tug ib txwm iab. Txawm li cas los xij, npias yog rhiab rau lub teeb, thiab cov lus pov thawj lub raj mis ntsuab tsis tiv thaiv UV rays zoo li lub raj mis xim av ib txwm muaj. Cov dej haus muaj cov hops noble, tab sis nws tseem insipid thiab me ntsis "dhuav".

Amstel

Lub npe Dutch npias no kuj paub rau cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias. Thawj pawg ntawm Amstel tau tso tawm xyoo 1968 raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev txhawj xeeb uas twb muaj npe nrov Heineken N. V.

Dutch npias "Amstel"
Dutch npias "Amstel"

Amstel Kub 7% - haus dej haus cawv nrog cov ntawv me me ntawm cov nplej thiab nplooj. Nws muaj lub ntiaj teb aftertaste. npias qhuav heev, nrog me ntsis iab. Qhov no yog ib qho dej qab zib heev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias tom qab nws muaj me ntsis aftertaste.

Alfa Bierbrouwerij B. V

Alfa Edel Pils yog Dutch npias uas nyuaj heev los nrhiav hauv lub khw muag khoom noj, uas tsis tsim nyog kiag li. Qhov no yog ib qho ntshiab thiab ntuj pilsner uas muaj 5% cawv. Alfa Edel Pils yog tsim los ntawm barley m alt, ntuj hops thiab dej caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Npias "Alpha" los ntawm Netherlands
Npias "Alpha" los ntawm Netherlands

Nov yog npias nrog nws tus cwj pwm: dav saj thiab ilv bouquet. Txhua lub raj mis ntawm Alfa Edel Pils muaj tus lej tshwj xeeb luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv lo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws haus dej kub yog 7-8 ° C. Cov dej haus yog tsim los ntawm Alfa Bierbrouwerij B. V.

Hertog Jan Dubbel

ArcenseBierbrouwerij yog ib txwm Dutch siab fermentation npias. Twb tau los ntawm thawj lub vib nas this, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev haus dej haus cawv tuaj yeem raug sau tseg: siab ruaj khov ua npuas ncauj, zoo nkauj liab-xim av hue, mos aroma, tsis hnyav. Nws tsuas yog siv ib rab diav kom hnov cov ntawv nplua nuj m alt thiab qab qab qab qab.

Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, Arcense Bierbrouwerij tau brewed hauv Belgian monasteries. Lub tswvyim ntawm "dubbel" txhais tau tias "ob npaug npias". Muaj ib lo lus dab neeg thaum ub hais tias cov txiv plig tau cim lub raj mis haus nrog ntoo khaub lig raws li lub cim ntawm lub fortress. Muaj ob tug ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub raj mis ntawm Arcense Bierbrouwerij.

Dub Dutch npias
Dub Dutch npias

Thaum qhib npias, koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov tsw qab ntawm hazelnuts, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txuj lom thiab cinnamon. Ua nyob rau hauv lub Dutch brewery Hertog Jan Dubbel, lub Belgian hoppy haus no nto moo rau nws zoo kawg li saj, combining sau ntawv ntawm raspberries, strawberries, paj, chocolate thiab cherries.

Bavaria

Bavaria N. V. yog lub thib ob loj tshaj plaws brewery nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands. Hnub tim ntawm lub hauv paus tsis paub meej, nws xav tias nws tau qhib ua ntej 1680. Txij li thaum xyoo 1773, cov nroj tsuag tau koom nrog tsev neeg Ambrosius Swinkels. Bavaria N. V. tsim 700 lab liters ntawm npias ib xyoos.

Duab "Bavaria" - Dutch npias
Duab "Bavaria" - Dutch npias

Cov neeg siv khoom nyiam Bavaria 8.6%, Bavaria Hollandia 3% thiab Bavaria Hooghe Bock 6.5%. Cov dej haus kawg yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj xim liab-xim av, saj yog qab zib, nrog me ntsis iab aftertaste. Cov dej qab zib yog tsim tsis muaj qab zib ntxiv.

Bockbier

High zog Dutch npias brewed ntawm Brouwerij 't IJ hauv Amsterdam. Tus tswv ntawm Bockbier hom - Kaspar Peterson - pib tsim cov dej qab zib intoxicating rov qab rau xyoo 1985.

Txhua tus Dutch Bockbier beers (Natte 6.5%, Paasij 7%, Plzen 5%, Struis 9%, Turbock Winterbier 9%, Vlo 7%, Zatte 8%, Kuipertje Bokbier 6.5%, Drie Kruizen Karthuizer Ipso Facto 10. %, Oranjeboom Oranjeboom 5%) yog ciaj sia thiab ntuj. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov dej qab zib yog tias lawv tsis pasteurized los yog lim.

Brewery hauv Amsterdam
Brewery hauv Amsterdam

Koj tuaj yeem sim ib qho ntawm cov npias nyob hauv pub ib sab ntawm Brouwerij 't IJ distillery lossis thaum ncig saib nws.

Budels

Budelse Brouwerij yog lwm tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam Dutch npias. Cov neeg siv khoom xaiv peb qib Bock 6.5%, Parel 6% thiab Capucijn 6.5%. Cov tom kawg yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov thiab ntawm no yog vim li cas. Cov dej haus muaj xim ruby, thiab lub npe los ntawm Fabkis capuchins, uas thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau muaj lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Budel.

Haus "Capuchin" Dutch
Haus "Capuchin" Dutch

Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov khoom lag luam Budelse Brouwerij yog tsim nyob rau hauv abbey. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm Dutch npias yog nws saj me ntsis thiab zoo heev aroma. Muag nyob rau hauv lub raj mis, thiab nthuav qhia rau connoisseurs ntawm intoxicating dej qab zib li ale. Capucijn muaj lub teeb aroma ntawm caramel, nrog rau cov saj ntawm qab zib thiab me ntsis roasted m alt nrog cherries, thiab qaub yog hnov. Nws tsis pom zoo kom haus dej txias kom lub npias tuaj yeem txhim kho tag nrho.

De Leckere

De Leckere yog lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam uas tau tsim cov dej qab zib txij li xyoo 1997. Peb hom tshwj xeeb sawv tawm Hertsfbok 6.5%, Tripel 8% thiab Witbier 5%.

Tripel 8% yog qhov xav tau siab, tsis xav tsis thoob. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov nrov ntawm ntau yam: qab zib m alty saj, nrog woody sau ntawv. Thaum qhib, lub npias vaguely zoo li rum thiab txiv kab ntxwv zest. Witbier 5% thiab Hertsfbok 6.5% zoo sib xws hauv saj thiab aroma rau Tripel 8%.

Grolsch Brewery

Nyob rau xyoo 1615, William Nirfeldt tau tsim ib lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam hauv lub zos Grolle, tam sim no hu ua "Grunlo" (lub xeev Dutch ntawm Gelderland). Tus tswv tus ntxhais tau sib yuav Peter Kuiper, uas tau raug xaiv los ua tus tswv ntawm Grolle brewers 'guild hauv 1676.

Duab "Grolsh" - Dutch npias
Duab "Grolsh" - Dutch npias

Ntau tom qab, uas yog xyoo 1922, nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm De Enschedesche Bierbrouwerij, niaj hnub Grolsch brewery tau tsim. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug paub txog hom uas muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub rhawv ntawm lub zos supermarkets. Ntawm cov kev xaiv loj, cov neeg yuav khoom xaiv ntau yam: Blonde 4.5%, De Vierde Wijze 7.5%, Herfstbok 6.5%, Zomergoud 5% thiab Hwm Weizen 5.3%.

Nyob qhov twg los nrhiav haus dej haus zoo

Yog tias Heineken, Grolsch thiab Bavaria raug muag hauv ib lub khw hauv Lavxias, dab tsi ntawm Dutch npias? Nyob rau hauv Moscow, muaj ntau lub khw thiab pubs uas muag tshwj xeeb intoxicating haus. Feem ntau ntawm lawvtsim los ntawm breweries nkaus xwb raws li ib tug txwv.

Lub Tsev Buchen muag Dutch npias (craft, lager, pilsner). Ntau tshaj 10 lub khw muag khoom ntawm lub network tau qhib hauv nroog, uas nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub nroog (Odintsovo, Nakhabino, Altufyevo, thiab lwm yam). Pilgrim imports tsis tau tsuas yog haus dej haus los ntawm lub Netherlands, tab sis kuj los ntawm Belgium, lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab England.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv qhov yog

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias tsis yog txhua yam dej qab zib ntawm Dutch keeb kwm raug muag txhua xyoo. Qee cov npias tsuas yog ua rau qee lub caij, vim tias lwm lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo lawv tsuas yog tsis ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, dub npias nrog ib tug bittersweet tinge yuav tsum tsuas yog brewed nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thiab tsis muaj brewery lav tias haus dej yuav saj ib yam li ob peb xyoos dhau los.

Qhov kev zam yog cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb xws li Heineken, vim tias lawv cov khoom raug muab tso rau hauv cov khoom siv. Lwm cov chaw tsim khoom (piv txwv li, De Leckere) tsis siv zog kom tau koob meej hauv ntau lub tebchaws, tab sis tsom mus rau kev tsim cov dej qab zib zoo thiab qab heev.

Npias ntau yam thiab ntau yam
Npias ntau yam thiab ntau yam

Qee breweries, xws li Hertog Jan Dubbel thiab Budels, txawm tias brew npias nyob rau hauv nruj me ntsis txwv. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab abbeys nws raug tso cai ua kom haus dej cawv raws nraim li qhov xav tau los tswj koj tus ntsuj plig thiab lub cev.

Yog vim li cas txwv tsis pub haus npias tuaj yeem saj ntawm cov festivals, lossis hauv cov pub tshwj xeeb, lossis ncig saib, lossisyeej lub lottery. Txawm li cas los xij, Dutch npias yog ib qho nyiam tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Thiab qee tus txawm ntseeg tias nws tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov dej haus cawv thawj zaug ntawm kev sib koom nrog Belgian breweries.

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