Tso cai thiab txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov rau tus mob pancreatitis: daim ntawv teev npe yuav ua li cas los tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Pancreatitis yog ib yam kab mob ntawm tus txiav, uas muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib hauv lub cev. Nyob ntawm daim duab kho mob, cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm tus mob pancreatitis thiab mob ntev. Ob hom kab mob pancreatitis no txawv ntawm qhov ua rau, etiology, thiab kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov npe ntawm cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub rau tus mob pancreatitis.

Kev piav qhia tus kab mob

Pancreatitis yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas ua rau pancreatic cov ntaub so ntswg, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov haujlwm exocrine raug mob hnyav. Lub pancreas nyob tom qab lub plab hauv plab thiab nyob ib sab ntawm duodenum.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txiav txiav yog tsim kua txiv pancreatic, uas koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom zaub mov.

Thaum tos noj mov thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub plab, enzymes thiab kua txiv pib dhau los ntawm lub txiav los ntawm cov kab txuas mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv me, uas pab kho cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev thiab ua kom cov zaub mov zoo. Cheebtsam los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv. Pancreatic kua tshem tawm cov acidic ib puag ncig ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov hnyuv nws tus kheej, qhov twg cov enzymes digestive tau qhib thiab pib ua lawv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev rhuav tshem thiab ua cov khoom siv.

Lub plab zom mov tseem ceeb ua los ntawm lub caj pas suav nrog:

• amylase, uas pab ua cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ib txwm;
• lipase - ib qho enzyme uas muab nrawm nrawm ntawm cov rog;
• trypsin, chymotrypsin - enzymes uas nquag koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom cov protein;
• Yinsulin, glucagon.

Ua rau kab mob

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov kua txiv pancreatic tawm ntawm lub txiav mus rau duodenum. Lingering nyob rau hauv lub caj pas nrog ua tiav los yog ib feem ntawm cov ducts, nrog rau thaum lub plab hnyuv cov ntsiab lus raug muab pov rau hauv lawv, cov enzymes nkag mus rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntau ua ntej, provoke ua, raws li zoo raws li digestion ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze.

Kev tuav cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov enzymes uas tshwm sim thaum mob pancreatic cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob pancreatic, tab sis nrog lub sijhawm ntev, cov enzymes ntawm cov txiav txiav thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib nquag dhau mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lwm yam kabmob. thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Deforming cells provoke nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm digestive enzymes, koom nrog ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw hauv cov txheej txheem no. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav,pancreatic necrosis, pancreatitis tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tuag.

Ntau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov enzymes xav tau los ua cov zaub mov carbohydrate. Thaum noj cov khoom noj rog thiab ntsim ntau dhau, uas muaj ntau yam txuj lom, nrog rau thaum noj cov dej cawv, enzymes khaws cia ncaj qha rau hauv lub txiav. Cov laj thawj rau qhov qeeb ntawm kev zom cov enzymes thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem yog lwm yam tsis zoo.

Kuv yuav noj li cas nrog tus mob pancreatitis?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj cov zaub mov txwv thiab tso cai rau tus mob pancreatitis. Kev teeb tsa kev noj zaub mov kom raug rau cov teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiav ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

1. Khoom noj khoom haus yog ua tiav. Tag nrho cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau siav zoo, mashed thiab tws.
2. Zaub mov yog npaj los ntawm boiling, steaming, los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug qeeb cooker. Nws yog txwv tsis pub kib, haus luam yeeb, pickle thiab khaws zaub mov.
3. Tsis txhob noj ntau dhau. Lub plab yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom noj me me, tab sis feem ntau. Txoj kev npaj pluas mov zoo tshaj plaws yog noj txhua 3-4 teev, thiab tsuas yog ib khob dej los yog tshuaj ntsuab tau tso cai ob peb teev ua ntej yuav mus pw.
4. Txhua yam khoom noj yuav tsum nyob twj ywm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Cov nqaij yog nyiam dua chilled, tsis khov. Mis ntawm lub txee lub neej.
5. Txhua lub tais yuav tsum tau rhaub ua ntej noj - tsis siab tshaj 50 degrees Celsius, tab sis tsis pub tsawg tshaj 20 degrees. Txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov kub heev.

Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov cwj pwm phem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb tab tom tham tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog kev siv nicotine thiab dej cawv, tab sis kuj hais txog cov nyiam noj khoom txom ncauj thaum hmo ntuj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog cov khoom noj txwv tsis pub rau tus mob pancreatitis thiab cholelithiasis.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Ntxiv

Ib qho khoom nruab nrog cev uas ua rau muaj mob loj heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab sij hawm so kom zoo thiab rov zoo. Dab tsi yog txwv tsis pub siv thaum mob pancreatitis ntawm tus txiav? Cov npe ntawm cov khoom yog dav heev:

• yuav haus dej cawv;
• khoom noj muaj roj;
• lard, os, Goose, offal thiab yaj;
• ntses ntses;
• khoom noj kaus poom thiab marinade;
• qe qe;
• fried main courses including scrambled egg in the morning;
• nceb;
• khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib;
• khoom noj hmoov, ncuav pastries thiab muffins;
• dej qab zib, kas fes thiab cocoa;
• -ntsim kua qaub thiab cov lus qhia;
• fast food;
• -Raw dos, tswb kua txob, radish thiab qej;
• txwv tsis pub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj xws li cranberries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pomegranates, figs thiab hnub.

Qee yam khoom noj muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo thiab phem tib lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, tsev cheese tsis muaj rog lossis 1% kefir yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws li nws yuav zoo li, zaub mov noj. Tab sis nrog gastritis, cov khoom noj siv mis nrog acidity siab tuaj yeem ua mob rau lub cev. Dab tsi yog cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub noj hauv pancreatitis? Tej zaum los yog tsis siv tshwj xeebcov khoom, feem ntau nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob (kev zam txim, kev kawm ntev, exacerbation, nres) los yog concomitant kab mob.

Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj cov npe ntawm cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub rau tus mob pancreatitis. Cov no suav nrog:

• txhua yam khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib, ice cream, condensed mis nyuj, figs, qhuav apricots thiab txiv ntoo;
• Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
• nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov tais diav uas nplua nuj - borscht, pickle, nceb stew. Qee cov kua zaub txias kuj raug txwv - okroshka lossis beetroot;
• yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov nqaij rog, nqaij qaib thiab ntses, tshwj xeeb yog yaj thiab nqaij npuas;
• tseem ceeb kom tsis suav tag nrho cov khoom noj kaus poom, hnyuv ntxwm, nqaij haus thiab ntses qhuav;
• kuj nrog pancreatitis, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj kib lossis tawv nqaij qaib qe;
• yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom siv mis nyuj, ces peb yuav tsum tsis suav cov mis nyuj rog, tsev cheese, margarine thiab butter;
• txwv tsis pub noj porridge ntawm barley thiab millet;
• ntawm zaub koj tsis tuaj yeem noj zaub qhwv, kua txob, dos, qej thiab radishes.

Tau kawg, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj zaub mov ceev thiab ntsim zaub mov, kas fes, dej qab zib, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Lub sijhawm noj zaub mov

Lub sijhawm tsis kam noj zaub mov txwv tsis pub rau tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm hom kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug mob daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug exacerbation ntawm lub sij hawm ntev - nyob rau hauv ib tug mob sab nraud. Durationkev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 3 lub lis piam. Kev noj haus, tom qab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov txhab, yuav tsum tau ua raws li rau lub hlis.

Kev saib xyuas tus txiav ua haujlwm pab tiv thaiv kab mob kis thiab tiv thaiv tus neeg mob los ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev daim ntawv, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug neeg kom ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev noj haus nyob rau hauv nws lub neej thiab tsis suav tag nrho cov txwv tsis pub noj cov zaub mov. Tom qab tus kab mob nkag mus rau theem ruaj khov ntawm kev zam txim, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov ntxiv, vim tias qhov kev rov qab los ntawm tus mob no tseem tsis tau tshwm sim.

Allowed foods

Muaj cov zaub mov tso cai thiab txwv tsis pub noj rau tus mob pancreatitis. Tso cai cov kws tshaj lij suav nrog:

• khoom noj pastry: nag hmo lub khob cij (nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau xaiv rye, hom qoob mog thiab tag nrho cov nplej), crackers, tsev-siav, tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, crispbreads.
• thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm tus kabmob, nws raug tso cai noj noodles thiab spaghetti (tsis pub ntau tshaj 170 grams ib zaug);
• cereals: buckwheat, mov, semolina thiab oatmeal;
• zaub tshiab thiab tshuaj ntsuab: nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev nyiam rau carrots, beets, taub dag, eggplants, zucchini; Txhua hnub nws raug tso cai ntxiv 1 tablespoon ntawm tws parsley, dill thiab celery;
• ntses: nws raug tso cai siv cov nqaij ntawm cov ntses uas tsis muaj rog (cod, pike perch thiab hake), boiled los yog siav nyob rau hauv ib tug qeeb cooker;
• nqaij npuas thiab nqaij npuas hauv tsev yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig kev zom;
• nqaij nruab deg: marinezaub qhwv;
• nqaij hauv cov zaub mov: Nqaij qaib, luav, qaib ntxhw thiab nqaij nyug nqaij nyug yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua cov cutlets, kua zaub thiab meatballs;
• fermented mis nyuj cov khoom: tsev cheese uas tsis muaj rog, cheese nrog ib txwm lossis siab acidity;
• quail thiab qaib qe omelet;
• refined linseed, taub dag thiab txiv roj roj. Nrog kev tso cai ruaj khov, creamy tau tso cai, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 grams tauj ib hnub;
• txiv tsawb thiab ci txiv apples;
• khoom lag luam bee: muv mis nyuj, propolis;
• ntau yam txuj lom thiab khoom noj ntxiv: cumin, turmeric, cloves thiab fennel.

khoom qab zib

Khoom qab zib muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub rau pancreatic pancreatitis. Ib tug txaus npaum li cas ntawm tej yam ntuj tso sucrose los them nyiaj yug muaj nyob rau hauv berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov ntawv tso cai muaj xws li compotes, decoctions, puddings, casseroles thiab ntau yam jelly.

Cov hniav qab zib uas muaj kab mob pancreatitis tau tso cai haus cov khoom lag luam muv thiab zib ntab hauv qhov nruab nrab. Lawv tsis tsuas yog qab zib, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob hauv plab.

Tshuaj yej thiab kefir tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws lossis khoom noj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv lawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm lub tsev muag khoom, thiab ua tib zoo kawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub pob ua ntej yuav.

Thaum tus kab mob nyob rau hauv kev zam txim, noj zaub mov raug tso cai siv bizet. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua noj koj tus kheej los ntawm whipping cov protein nrog ib qho qab zib hloov thiab ziab nws hauvqhov cub ntawm qhov kub qis.

Cov khoom txwv tsis pub rau tus mob pancreatic pancreatitis: ice cream, figs, chocolate, muffins, condensed mis nyuj thiab ntau dua. Txij li cov khoom no muaj ntau cov suab thaj thiab rog, lawv tsuas yog ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua.

Kev noj zaub mov rau gastritis

txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov rau gastritis thiab pancreatitis muaj xws li carbonated, tonic thiab cawv, tshuaj yej muaj zog, kas fes, mis nyuj muaj roj, muffins, cheese thiab qhob cij tshiab, radishes, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nceb - tag nrho cov khoom no tsis zoo heev. absorbed los ntawm lub cev thiab yuav provoke irritation ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Qhia ua noj

Muaj ntau cov khoom noj uas txwv tsis pub muaj kab mob pancreatitis thiab cholecystitis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tais diav uas muaj ntau yam khoom. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los siv cov qos yaj ywm mashed yooj yim thiab nqaij lossis ntses meatballs.

Txawm tias cov tais diav ntawm tib qho kev sib xyaw ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub plab mucosa, nrog rau cov txiav txiav, yog tias npaj los ntawm ntau txoj kev. Piv txwv li, nrog gastritis thiab ib daim ntawv nyuaj ntawm tus kab mob pancreatitis, txawm tias zaub zaub xam lav tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev yog tias nws tsis yog los ntawm cov khoom tshiab, tab sis boiled thiab flaxseed roj ntxiv rau nws, thiab tsis qaub cream. Tib yam siv rau lwm cov tais diav.

Cov kua zaub los ntawm cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv uas haum rau kev noj haus, nrog rau tus mob pancreatitis, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua noj rau zaub broths. Tib lub sijhawm, npaj zaub movyuav tsum tau zoo crushed thiab yeej nrog ib tug blender. Xws li kev npaj cov kua zaub yog suav tias yuav tsum tau ua thaum pib ntawm kev kho tus kab mob.

Cereals uas yog siv los ua zaub mov ywj siab lossis ib sab zaub mov rau ntses thiab nqaij yuav tsum tau boil rau ib nrab porridge, ces yeej zoo nrog ib tug blender. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me me ntawm txiv roj roj thiab linseed roj.

Nqaij thiab ntses yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua noj hauv daim ntawv cutlets lossis meatballs. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem hla cov tawv nqaij, cov leeg thiab pob txha mos. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau steamed, thiab noj ua ke nrog qos yaj ywm mashed los yog ib sab phaj ntawm cereals.

kas fes thiab tshuaj yej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws brewed tsis muaj zog, tsis txhob ntxiv qab zib thiab nws cov khoom hloov, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem ntxiv mis nyuj. Cov dej ntshiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hloov nrog rosehip broth lossis dej ntxhia tsis muaj roj.

suav nrog cov zaub mov tshiab hauv koj cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub, uas yog, ua kom cov ntawv qhia zaub mov loj dua, tsuas yog tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev, thiab yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem hauv lub plab zom mov tshwm sim, txwv koj tus kheej hauv kev noj zaub mov ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj noj tsis raug?

Yog tias koj tsis txwv koj tus kheej rau kev siv cov khoom noj tsis zoo, ces tus kab mob pancreatitis tuaj yeem loj hlob sai heev rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub plab rwj, vim tias los ntshav loj tuaj yeem qhib rau hauv cov mucous uas puas lawm. Vim muaj teeb meem nrog kev tawm ntawm cov kua tsib, muaj kev pheej hmoo tias kab mob siab yuav pib hauv lub cev, thiab qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau ib tus neeg.

ThaumTsis ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem thiab kab mob sib kis:

• duodenal obstruction;
• gastritis;
• cholecystitis;
• cholelithiasis;
• thrombosis ntawm splenic veins;
• tsim cov hlwv thiab cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ntshav qab zib mellitus suav hais tias yog kab mob sib kis hauv tus mob pancreatitis. Lub pancreas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov enzymes koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov npe ntawm cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub rau tus mob pancreatitis yog qhov dav heev, kev hloov pauv mus rau cov khoom noj zoo li no cuam tshuam nrog kev tshuaj xyuas kev noj zaub mov zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj thiab tsis txhob noj zaub mov tsis zoo yuav pab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob pancreatitis thiab. kho tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm, leej twg yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob dav dav thiab sau ntawv kho mob zoo rau qhov mob. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj zaub mov kom raug rau tus mob pancreatitis.