National tais diav ntawm Udmurts: ib daim ntawv teev cov zaub mov txawv nrog cov duab

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Lub koom pheej ntawm Udmurtia yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias Federation. Thiab yog li ntawd, nws lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis txwv rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Finno-Ugric haiv neeg ib leeg. Cov neeg Lavxias suav txog 60% ntawm cov pejxeem.

Qhov tseeb no tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau lub teb chaws Udmurt cuisine, coj ntau yam kev hloov pauv thiab kev tsim kho tshiab rau nws. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, cov zaub mov ntawm lub teb chaws cov tais diav ntawm Udmurts tau khaws cia thiab tau npaj siab tsis yog hauv cov tsev neeg nyob hauv tebchaws, tab sis kuj nyob hauv cov khw noj mov thiab cov khw noj mov hauv lub tebchaws.

me ntsis ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Udmurt cuisine

Kev ua noj ua haus ntau yam ntawm Udmurt cuisine, uas muaj keeb kwm ntau tshaj 500 xyoo, tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ib txwm ua. Peb tab tom tham txog plowing, tsiaj txhu thiab vaj. Ntxiv mus, plowing thiab sowing nrog grain qoob loo nyob thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm. Tias yog vim li cas ua ntej thiab tam sim no Udmurtia nto moo rau nws cov pastries zoo heev.

Raws li kev ua liaj ua teb, cov neeg nyob hauv tau koom nrog kev yug nyuj, yaj, nees thiab npua. Cov nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj no niaj hnub noj, tab sis cov nqaij nees thiab nqaij npuas tau noj tsawg dua. Cov neeg kuj tau yug me nyuam noog, yog li cov nqaij ntawm geese, ducks thiab qaib tau niaj hnub tuaj ntawm cov rooj.

Cov khoom noj mis nyuj kuj tsis yog ib qho kev txwv ntawm Udmurt ntxhuav, yog li mis nyuj, qaub cream thiab tsev cheese tau siv nrog kev txaus siab thiab ntxiv rau ntau yam tais diav.

Cov neeg Finno-Ugric tau ua dab tsi thiab ua noj, thiab dab tsi yog lub teb chaws tais diav ntawm Udmurts. Cov duab thiab cov zaub mov yuav raug nthuav tawm.

The most "Udmurt" tais

Yog li, dab tsi tuaj yeem hu ua cov zaub mov thiab dej haus tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg Udmurt? Cia peb xav txog cov npe ntawm lub teb chaws tais diav ntawm Udmurts:

1. Kvass - "sur". Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov dej qab zib tshaj plaws, uas, hmoov tsis, tam sim no tsis tshua muaj neeg. Kvass tau npaj los ntawm rye hmoov nrog ntxiv ntawm hops, meadowsweet, anise, birch nplooj.
2. Pepechi - pob tawb uas muaj txhua yam: nqaij, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam.
3. Dumplings - nyob rau hauv Udmurt lawv suab zoo li "dumplings", uas txhais tau tias "pob khob cij".

Rebake: daim ntawv qhia

Yog li, raws li tau hais ua ntej, rebakes yog khob noom cookie. Feem ntau lawv tau sau nrog nqaij filling, qos yaj ywm, nceb, porridge nrog radish, offal, ci nrog cov ntshav ntawm tus tsiaj. Pepechi yog ci tshaj li cua sov hauv qhov cub thiab pab tsuas yog kub.saib.

Pepechi qab heev thiab zoo li pies. Tab sis tsis zoo li dumplings, cov zaub mov no tsis tau nrov sab nraum Udmurtia. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, cov zaub mov no tsuas yog lub tebchaws kev ntseeg, uas tau npaj rau hauv txhua lub tsev noj mov, cafe, thiab txawm tias lub tsev noj mov kim.

Tom ntej no, peb yuav nthuav qhia ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov txawv rau lub teb chaws tais ntawm Udmurts - perepechi.

Pepechi nrog qos yaj ywm / Kartofkaen repech (Udmurt). Txhawm rau npaj cov filling koj yuav xav tau:

• kilogram qos yaj ywm (koj ua tau hluas);
• 100 ml zaub roj;
• 2 dos;
• 3 qe;
• ntse to saj.

Npaj cov filling muaj ob peb kauj ruam:

1. Qos yaj ywm ntxuav thiab boil rau hauv lawv daim tawv nqaij. Npaj tubers yog ntxuav thaum tseem kub. Nws tsis yooj yim, tab sis nws ua tau.
2. Cov dos txiav rau hauv me me thiab xa mus rau cov qos yaj ywm peeled.
3. Ncuav roj rau hauv tag nrho cov huab hwm coj thiab phaus txhua yam thiab sib tov kom txog thaum mashed.
4. Lub puree yuav tsum txias, tom qab uas cov qe nyoos ntxiv thiab sib tov dua.

Lub khob noom cookie tsuas yog kneaded nrog rye hmoov, txij li cov tais diav ib txwm tau npaj nrog cov hmoov nplej. Cov pob tawb yog tsim los ntawm cov khob noom cookie thiab txhua tus yog ntim nrog cov khoom noj.

Raws li txoj cai, xws li cov ncuav qab zib tau siav hauv qhov cub, hauv qhov kub ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Tab sis, hauv cov xwm txheej niaj hnub no, koj yuav tau siv qhov cub (180 ° C rau 40 feeb).

Dumplings

Pelmeni paub rau txhua tus, tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Tsuas yog lawv lub npe thiab qee qhovua noj nta. Cov Udmurts paub tseeb tias nws yog los ntawm thaj av uas tam sim no hu ua "dumpling" "pib nws txoj kev mus". Cov zaub mov no ntxim hlub heev nyob teb chaws nplog.

Lub teb chaws tais ntawm Udmurts - dumplings - yog npaj nrog sib txawv fillings. Xav txog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov txawv.

Dumplings nrog nqaij / Silyn pelnyan (Udmurt).

• kg ntawm minced nqaij (yaj, nqaij nyuj thiab nqaij npuas nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos proportions);
• 1 dos loj;
• ntse to saj.

Cov khoom xyaw uas tau teev tseg yuav ua rau cov khoom ntim rau yav tom ntej dumplings. Lub khob noom cookie yog kneaded los ntawm hmoov, dej, qe thiab ntsev. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom yog coj los ntawm ntau npaum li cas dumplings npaj ua kom siav.

Cov dos txiav thiab xa mus rau cov nqaij minced. Sib tov thiab ntsev. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm khob noom cookie yog stuffed nrog minced nqaij thiab dumplings yog tsim. Boil kom txog thaum kev sib tw.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, Udmurt dumplings tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov npaj hauv lwm thaj tsam ntawm Russia.

Sups

Cov kua zaub kuj yog lub teb chaws tais diav ntawm Udmurts. Cov kev kawm thawj zaug hauv qab no tau npaj hauv tebchaws:

• noodle soup;
• pea;
• nrog cereals thiab taum mog;
• nrog nplooj beet;
• nrog dumplings;
• los ntawm yaj.

Cov kua zaub paub txog ntau tus neeg nyob hauv Lavxias. Tab sis, muaj ib daim ntawv qhia uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam los ntawm cov neeg hauv tebchaws.

Kortoka shid.

• 3 nruab nrab qos yaj ywm;
• 0, 2 liters mis nyuj;
• khob butter;
• xwb.

Ua noj:

1. cov qos yaj ywm tev thiab muab tso rau hauv hluav taws kom npaus tag.
2. Thaum cov qos yaj ywm pib boil, cov dej ntws tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab ib khob ntawm cov zaub ua kom zoo los yog cov butter yaj hauv nws.
3. Npua thiab qos yaj ywm pounded kom txog thaum mashed.
4. Cov mis nyuj coj mus rau boil, ua tib zoo tswj cov txheej txheem kom tsis txhob "khiav tawm". Tom qab ntawd, cov mis nyuj yog poured rau hauv saucepan nrog qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias kwj, stirring.
5. Ntxiv ntsev kom saj.
6. Lub homogeneous loj yog muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws thiab boil rau 10 feeb.
7. Npaj kua zaub yog noj kub. Nws yuav tsum yog kua.
8. Ib qho zaub mov rau ntawm lub rooj, flavored nrog cov seem ntawm butter thiab sprinkled nrog finely tws zaub.

khob txias

Cov tais txias yog muaj nyob rau yav qab teb Udmurts. National Udmurt tais diav, uas tau txais kev txias txias, yog ntau yam stews. Ntawm no yog daim ntawv qhia rau ib tug ntawm lawv.

Cold Cabbage Chowder with Boiled Liver/Musen Kubistaen Shukas

Ua ntej ua noj, yuav tsum npaj mov ci kvass. Zoo dua yog tias nws yog homemade. Tab sis, nws tsis yog txwv tsis pub yuav nws, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem hloov me ntsis saj. Koj tseem yuav xav tau:

• 100g nqaij nyuj tshiab;
• 100g sauerkraut;
• dos taub hau;
• ib txhais tes ntawm tws ntsuab dos;
• 500ml kvass;
• ntse to saj.

Ua noj:

1. Ua ntej, boil lub siab kom txog thaum siav.
2. Nws yog txias thiab txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces.
3. dos txiav rau hauv me me cubes.
4. Cabbage tuaj yeem sab laug li yog, lossis txiav me ntsis.
5. Txhua cov khoom xyaw npaj tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais sib sib zog nqus thiab ncuav tus nqi ntawm kvass.
6. -s alted thiab sprinkled nrog tshuaj ntsuab.

chav kawm thib ob

Raws li rau lub tebchaws thib ob ntawm Udmurts, lawv feem ntau suav nrog dumplings. Tab sis, muaj ntau dua.

Pancakes with porridge/Bug cute.

Ua pancakes mix:

• hmoov nplej - 3 tbsp;
• khob dej;
• 2 qe;
• xwb.

Tom qab ntawd, cov pancakes ib txwm ci. Lub filling yog npaj los ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:

• kg ntawm os lossis goose nqaij;
• 4 khob broth;
• 100 grams peas;
• barley grits - 2 khob;
• xwb.

Tswv yim:

1. Ntxhais nqaij nyoos.
2. Barley porridge yog boiled nyob rau hauv broth nrog peas.
3. Muab cov nqaij txiav rau hauv cov porridge uas twb siav lawm thiab sib tov.
4. khoom pancakes thiab muab ntim rau hauv hnab ntawv lossis raj.

Zoo daim ntawv qhia rau Shrove Tuesday.

National Drinks

Cov dej haus ib txwm ntawm cov neeg ntawm Udmurtia yog kvass. Nws yog npaj los ntawm rye qhob cij, thiab siv ob qho tib si hauv "ntshiab" daim ntawv thiab flavoredntau yam additives. Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv qhia zoo li no.

Kvass nrog ntses qhuav.

Yam koj xav tau:

• ob peb litres ntawm kvass;
• 3 qos tubers;
• 200g. sauerkraut;
• 200 grams ntsev ntses qhuav;
• 100g. fuck;
• ib txhais tes ntawm tws ntsuab dos;
• ntsev - raws li xav tau.

Kev qhia:

1. qos yaj ywm siav kom txog thaum kev sib tw.
2. Ntshai yog grated.
3. Ntses txiav ua tej daim. Cabbage, yog tias tsim nyog, ib yam nkaus.
4. Txhua cov khoom xyaw uas tau teev tseg yog nchuav nrog kvass txias. Sprinkle nrog ntsuab dos thiab ntsev yog xav tau.

Cov dej haus hloov tsis tau tsuas yog kom txo nqhis dej xwb, uas yog coj txawv txawv, raws li muaj cov zaub qhwv thiab ntses hauv cov khoom xyaw, tab sis kuj ua rau kom txaus siab rau kev tshaib plab.