Soviet catering: menus, zaub mov txawv, cov tais diav nrov ntawm Soviet cuisine, duab

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Soviet cuisine yog lub tswv yim uas ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob rau cov neeg nyob hauv Russia niaj hnub no. Lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj kev tsim yog ntev heev, yuav luag tag nrho lub xyoo pua, thaum lub zog ntawm Soviet tau siv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tais diav uas tsim ces txawv heev los ntawm tus thawj Lavxias teb sab ib tug. Nws absorbed, ntawm lwm yam, cov ntsiab lus ntawm Fabkis. Nws qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem hu ua kev cai thoob ntiaj teb. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Soviet pej xeem noj zaub mov tau raug pauv hnub no mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov tsev noj mov niaj hnub thiab tsev noj mov.

Kev cog lus muaj koob meej

Muaj ib lub sijhawm uas txhua lub tsev noj mov tshiab tau mob siab rau cov zaub mov txawv teb chaws. Nws yog ib qho tshiab, uas ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom. Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav kom nyiam cov neeg siv khoom ntau tshaj plaws, ces nws yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas yuav txaus nyiam li sai tau. Qav ob txhais ceg, nqaij nyob rau hauv qab zib thiab qaub sauce, tiramisu - tag nrho cov novelties tau ntse muag.

Tab sis lub sijhawm dhau mus, thiab kab txawv tau dhuav. Qhov ntawd yog thaum tib neeg duanco txog kev noj zaub mov rau pej xeem Soviet. Niaj hnub no, Soviet tais diav tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam thiab tau koom nrog hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias lawv muaj cov khoom uas paub txog cov neeg Lavxias, thiab tseem muaj kev sib npaug thiab qab.

Ua zaub mov

Soviet public catering tsis tau txiav txim siab tam sim ntawm cov tais diav uas ua rau nws. Kev tsim ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tau dhau los ntawm ntau theem, uas qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Russia. Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog thiab Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Qhov no cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog catering chaw. Nyob rau hauv txhua tsev neeg, cov tais diav tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm tsoos Soviet tais diav. Yog li, los ntawm Urals, dumplings kis thoob plaws hauv Russia. Lub Union koom pheej instilled kev hlub rau borscht, zaub qhwv kua zaub, dumplings thiab ntsev lard. Central Asia thiab Caucasus ua barbecue, manti thiab pilaf primordially "Soviet".

Soviet kev noj zaub mov zoo tib yam suav nrog cov tais diav xws li Kiev cutlets hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Tib txoj hmoo tos Odessa nqaij nyuj stroganoff. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yog prefabricated. Feem ntau ntawm cov tais diav tsis yog Lavxias teb sab, tab sis lawv cov organically haum rau hauv daim duab tag nrho thiab dhau los ua neeg paub thiab hlub.

thib ob ib nrab xyoo

Lub sijhawm no, kev noj zaub mov hauv Soviet tau hloov pauv ntau. Cov tsev noj mov ntiag tug tau tshwm sim uas tau nthuav dav ntau yam ntawm cov tais diav ib txwm muaj, tsim kom muaj cov zaub mov zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam. Muaj ib tug goose thiab ib tug os,dumplings thiab kulebyaki, caviar thiab ntau yam pastries.

Tab sis, los ntawm thiab loj, lawv pib tham txog kev noj zaub mov hauv Soviet tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tso cai rau ntau tus neeg noj zaub mov hauv tsev noj mov lossis tsev noj mov, ntxiv rau kev tawm tsam "kev ua qhev hauv chav ua noj" tau ua. Cov neeg tau txais kev nyiam los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ntau hom nqaij cov tais diav. Tam sim no nws muaj peev xwm sim cov escalopes nto moo, schnitzels, steaks thiab meatballs.

noj mov niaj hnub

Hnub no, cov khw noj mov rov tsim cov huab cua ntawm lub sijhawm dhau mus nrog ib lub hom phiaj: kom nyiam cov neeg siv khoom uas muaj duab ci ntsa iab ntawm Soviet lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub cim xeeb. Tab sis feem ntau cov khw noj mov tsuas yog tsom rau cov khoom siv sab nraud xwb. Ntawd yog, tsom iav tsom iav, portraits ntawm cov thawj coj, rab ntaj thiab rauj. Feem ntau cov tais diav ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj cov npe qub, tab sis qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov thawj xaus rau ntawd.

Tab sis yog tias tus neeg noj zaub mov tsis yog tsuas yog ua raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los, tab sis tseem khaws daim ntawv qhia, nws yuav ua tiav. Tsis tas yuav mus deb, nco ntsoov cov khoom bakery ntawm Soviet pej xeem catering. Dab tsi yog tsw muaj thaum lub khob cij zoo tib yam raug coj mus rau tom khw! Thiab hais txog cov buns qab zib, nws tsis tsim nyog tham txog txhua. Niaj hnub no, ib lub khw tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau ntau lub ncuav ntawm lub rhawv, thaum sawv ob peb kauj ruam ntawm lub rhawv koj yuav tsis hnov tsw lub ci.

DIY

Tab sis tsis txhob poob siab yog tias koj yeej hlub tus naas ej Olivier los yog herring hauv qab lub tsho tiv no. Nws tsis nyuaj ua rau lawv nyob hauv tsev. Ua li no, nws txaus los yuav ib phau ntawv hu ua "National Cuisines of Our People", uas tau nqus cov tais diav ntawm peb cov cuisines.lub teb chaws republics, pom zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm los ntawm lub culinary council ntawm lub USSR. Nws tau luam tawm xyoo 1978 thiab tom qab ntawd luam tawm ntau zaus. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm no, cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov zos ntawm qhov chaw tom qab-Soviet tuaj yeem rov tsim dua lawv cov tais diav hauv lawv tus kheej chav ua noj, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb hauv lawv cov kev npaj, thiab ntxiv rau koj tuaj yeem pom qhov no.

thawj chav kawm zoo tshaj

Cia peb sim ua cov zaub mov txhua lub limtiam ua ke, uas yuav suav nrog cov zaub mov qab tshaj plaws thiab noj qab haus huv uas peb txhua tus nco txog thaum yau. Thiab thawj qhov kuv xav hais txog yog nqaij zaub qhwv kua zaub nrog sauerkraut. Rau kev ua noj, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no:

• Beef - 700g
• YSauerkraut - 300g
• qos yaj ywm - 600g
• dos thiab carrots - 200g txhua

Nqaij yuav tsum tau boil kom txog thaum ua tiav. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm 1.5 teev. Txiav rau hauv cubes thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub broth. Grate lub carrots thiab txiav lub dos rau hauv cubes. Fry lub dos nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, ntxiv carrots rau nws. Peb xa diced qos yaj ywm mus rau lub broth, thiab tom qab 7 feeb cabbage. Yog hais tias nws yog acidic heev, nyem thiab yaug. Boil rau 10 feeb.

Xwb, koj tuaj yeem noj dumplings nrog tsev cheese. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom yuav zoo ib yam. Koj yuav xav tau:

• tsev cheese - 250g
• qaib qe - 2 pcs
• Sour cream - 5 tbsp. l.
• Qab Zib - 4 tbsp. l.
• hmoov - 5 - 6 tbsp. l.
• Vinegar slaked soda - 0.5t.l.

Soviet catering zaub mov txawv yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov yooj yim. Nws tsis xav tau cov khoom kim heev thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev sophisticated, txawm tias muaj kev paub loj hauv chav ua noj tsis tas yuav tsum muaj. Tsuas yog ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab koj yuav zoo.

Lub khob noom cookie yog kneaded zoo li pancakes. Thawj kauj ruam yog tuav lub qe nrog qab zib, ntxiv qaub cream, dej qab zib thiab hmoov. Sib tov zoo. Muab lub khob noom cookie nrog rab diav rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab Fry tshaj qis kom txog thaum siav.

Pancakes nrog jam

Nov yog ib qho zaub mov ntawm peb thaum yau. Tab sis hnub no nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los nrhiav jam tiag. Yog li ntawd, ua noj koj tus kheej thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab yob nws mus rau hauv jars, los yog koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsis ua tiav hauv cov pancakes li ua ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb kawm ua noj lawv li cas. Lub chav ua noj ntawm Soviet pej xeem catering mob siab rau ntau lub sij hawm rau cov khoom qab zib tais diav uas tuaj yeem ua noj rau yav tav su los yog noj tshais. Kho koj cov me nyuam rau qhov kev kho mob no!

Ua pancakes koj yuav xav tau:

• Kefir - 0.5 litres.
• Floor - 2 tbsp
• Qe - 1 pc
• Qab Zib - 3 tbsp. l.
• Soda - 0.5 tsp
• YApple jam - 200g

Cov no yog cov pancakes uas yuav yeej koj nrog kev saj zoo nkauj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum sov me ntsis kefir thiab ntxiv dej qab zib. Tam sim no ncuav tawm cov suab thaj, ntxiv qe thiab ntsev. Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw zoo nrog ib tug whisk thiab ntxiv hmoov. Lub khob noom cookie yog npaj txhij. Kub lub lauj kaub thiab pib spooning nws tawm. Ceev nrooj muab ib teaspoon ntawm jam on to top thiabkaw nrog lwm spoonful ntawm mov paj. Fry on ob sab thiab nteg on ib daim phuam so rau cov roj. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog zib ntab lossis qaub cream, tab sis txawm tias tsis muaj lawv, pancakes ya nrog lub suab nrov: kev sib tw, qab zib, qab heev!

Boscht "Moscow"

Ib qho zaub mov zoo hauv Soviet. Yav dhau los, nws tau txais kev pabcuam hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev noj mov hauv lub tebchaws. Ua noj koj yuav xav tau:

• Nqaij nyuj thiab haus luam yeeb - 150g txhua
• Ham thiab sausages - 100g txhua
• Carrots, dos thiab beets.
• Bouillon - 1500 ml.
• Cabbage - 300g
• txiv lws suav thiab ghee - 50g txhua

Ua noj tsis yooj yim heev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov zaub mov hloov mus ua fantastically tsw qab thiab qab. Thawj kauj ruam yog ua noj nqaij. Ua li no, lub pulp thiab tav yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ob liv dej thiab simmered kom txog thaum kev sib tw.

• txiav cov dos thiab zaub ntug hauv qab rau hauv ib daim hlab, Fry thiab ntxiv txiv lws suav.
• Cais nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, sov lub beets, ntxiv vinegar, qab zib thiab txiv lws suav. Ntxiv cov dos kib nrog carrots thiab kub rau lwm 10 feeb.
• Caws pob kws. Tshaj nws nyob rau hauv ib lub boiling broth thiab ntxiv tag nrho cov zaub. Ntxiv vinegar thiab spices, ntsev thiab tos lwm 5 feeb. Cia sawv ntsug rau lwm 15 feeb.
• Tshem cov nqaij thiab haus cov nqaij, txiav rau hauv cubes. Ntxiv cov hnyuv ntxwm, muab qaub cream.

Lub sijhawm ua noj tag nrho tsis siv ntau tshaj 30 feeb. Qhov no ua rau cov zaub mov qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Tag nrho tsev neeg yuav hlub nws.

Cutlets

Tau kawg, qhov no yog cov zaub mov kos npe ntawm txhua lub tsev noj mov, tsev noj mov thiab txawm tias tsev noj mov. Lub cutlet qab nrog ib sab phaj thiab ntses yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau noj su lossis noj hmo. Koj yuav xav tau:

• Nqaij - 2 kg.
• Dej - 1 kg.
• Bread - 700g
• Qe - 1 pc
• Breadcrumbs - 2 khob.
• Dej - 300 ml.
• YMis - 100 ml.

Ciav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov mis nyuj. Kom txog rau thaum nws ntub, koj yuav tsum twist cov nqaij minced thiab ntxiv dos rau nws. Peb qhia qe, qhob cij, ntsev rau hauv qhov loj no. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tuav tawm qhov loj kom zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm cutlets nyob ntawm qhov no. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum dov txhua yam hauv breadcrumbs thiab Fry kom txog thaum Golden xim av.

kawg kov. Lawv tsuas yog kib rau lub crust, tab sis tsis yog rau kib. Tom qab ntawd, cutlets yuav tsum tau muab tais rau hauv ib daim ntawv loj thiab ncuav rau hauv qab dej. Nws yuav tsum npog lub cutlets los ntawm ib feem peb. Ci yam tsis muaj lub hau, ntawm 200 degrees, rau li 50 feeb. Lub sijhawm no feem ntau muaj qee cov kua tso tseg, tab sis nws yuav nqus tau sai sai thaum koj nqa lub lauj kaub tawm ntawm qhov cub.

Qhov no yog cov tais uas tau los ua lub ntsej muag ntawm Soviet catering. Daim duab tso cai rau peb txiav txim siab tias lub cutlet ntxiv nrog ib qho porridge yuav dhau los ua ib qho khoom noj, txaus siab. Thiab yog hais tias koj ntxiv ib lub zaub xam lav, ces nws yuav dhau mus rau ib tug masterpiece.

Hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj classic uas tau txais kev pab hauv txhua qhov chaw ua noj. Ua noj koj yuav xav tau:

• Ntses Ntses (herring, mackerel) - 700g
• qos yaj ywm - 200g
• Beets - 200g
• YCarrot - 200g
• Dej - 1 turnip.
• YMayonnaise - mus saj.

txheej txheem ua noj pib nrog kev npaj ntses. Nws yuav tsum tau disassembled rau hauv fillets, tshem tawm tag nrho cov pob txha, txawm tus me tshaj plaws. Cais, koj yuav tsum tau boil tag nrho cov zaub, txias thiab tev. Lettuce yog sib sau ua ke hauv txheej. Muab lub herring nyob rau hauv thawj txheej, dos on to top. Tom qab ntawd los diced (koj tuaj yeem grate ntawm coarse grater) qos yaj ywm, grated carrots thiab beets. Txhua txheej yuav tsum tau smeared zoo nrog mayonnaise.

Nyob mis kissel

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau noj mov zoo dua li ib khob ntawm jelly? Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab Berry kissels tau siav. Thiab muaj cov, mis nyuj. Lub Soviet catering zaub mov yog heev varied thiab nthuav, contrary to niaj hnub tswv yim. Wb kawm ua dej haus ua ke.

Koj yuav xav tau:

• Mis - 3 tbsp
• Qab Zib - 2 tbsp. l.
• Starch - 2 tbsp. l.
• Vanilla qab zib.

Starch yuav tsum tau diluted nrog ib khob mis nyuj txias thiab lim. Ncuav cov mis nyuj ntxiv rau hauv saucepan thiab boil. Ntxiv qab zib. Tam sim no ncuav nyob rau hauv starch nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias kwj, stirring tas li. Boil rau 5 feeb. Nyob rau hauv lub tiav jelly koj yuav tsum ntxiv vanilla. Ncuav rau hauv lub tais thiab refrigerate. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pab nrog jam los yog condensed mis nyuj. Cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb yuav nyiam qhov kev noj qab haus huv no. Ntxiv mus, nws yog heev pab tau rauloj hlob lub cev, vim nws muaj ntau heev calcium.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, Soviet cuisine tau nthuav heev. Tag nrho cov tais diav yog yooj yim thiab pheej yig, tab sis tib lub sij hawm noj qab haus huv, cua thiab noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj xav npaj lossis faib koj tsev neeg cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj, ua tib zoo mloog lawv.