Sand qab zib: GOST, muaj pes tsawg leeg, xim, hom, zoo, duab

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 01:07

Sand qab zib yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam tais diav, dej qab zib, bakery thiab confectionery khoom. Nws yog siv hauv kev khaws cia nqaij, hnav khaub ncaws tawv thiab hauv kev lag luam luam yeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no tau ua tiav siv los ua cov khoom noj tseem ceeb rau jams, jelly thiab ntau dua.

Hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, cov xuab zeb qab zib tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ntau tus lej ntawm cov derivatives uas tau siv ntau yam. Piv txwv suav nrog kev tsim cov yas, tshuaj, dej qab zib.

Qab zib xuab zeb (GOST)

Tus qauv no yog dab tsi? Txhawm rau kom qhov zoo ntawm granulated qab zib mus tas li nyob rau theem tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim thiab khaws cov khoom tiav tau tsim, uas tau muab tso rau hauv GOST 21-94. Raws li nws, kev tsim cov piam thaj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia thev naus laus zis, tab sis kuj yog cov qauv kev huv.

Zooqab zib crystals yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2.5 mm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias GOST muab rau qee qhov kev tso cai sib txawv hauv ± 5%. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntim khoom siv qhov chaw los ntawm kev siv tshuab. Cov hnab ntawv thiab polyethylene yog siv los ntim. Hauv qhov no, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ± 2%.

qab zib ntau lawm

Nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, cov xuab zeb qab zib pom muaj ntau dua li ntau pua hom qoob loo. Qhov no yog ncaj qha ntsig txog qhov tseeb tias txhua tsob ntoo uas tib neeg tau kawm los tsim cov khoom no koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem. Nyob rau ntawm lub hnub ci, cov piam thaj pib tsim, uas tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab dhau los ua qee yam khoom siv raw.

Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, granulated qab zib yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau:

• zaub;
• palm;
• m alty.

Tus saj ntawm refined cane thiab beet qab zib, daim duab uas nyob rau hauv qab no, yog xyaum tsis txawv. Cov khoom sib txawv heev nrog cov khoom siv raw, uas, qhov tseeb, yog cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim khoom. Nws yog noteworthy tias nws muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm zaub kua txiv impurities. Ntawm no qhov txawv yog pom tau heev, thiab nws saj yog ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb hom zaub los ntawm nws yog ua.

Yog li, piv txwv li, cov qab zib nyoos tau los ntawm cov pas nrig tuaj yeem noj tau txawm tias nyob hauv qhov nruab nrabdaim ntawv, thaum beetroot saj tsis kaj siab heev. Kev sib txawv saj kuj muaj nyob rau hauv molasses, uas tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntawm cov khoom lag luam qab zib. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas nws yog tsim los ntawm cane, nws yuav noj tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem, thaum beet molasses yog kiag li tsis haum rau qhov no.

Yog tias peb xav txog cov stalks ntawm qhob cij sorghum, los ntawm cov syrup tau ua tiav, cov suab thaj tau txais los ntawm nws cov txheej txheem ua tiav qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev ua kom huv, vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog beetroot lossis cane. khoom.

Raws li xibtes qab zib, cov kua txiv ntawm qee yam ntawm cov txiv ntoo yog siv rau nws cov khoom, muaj li ntawm 16-20% sucrose.

hom tsiaj

Hnub no, muaj ntau hom qab zib granulated:

• hmoov;
• hmoov;
• sand;
• refined;
• lumpy qab zib;
• refined xuab zeb;
• refined hmoov;
• raw qab zib.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm granulated qab zib

Glucose yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm zaub granulated qab zib. Ib zaug hauv cov hnyuv, nws sai sai decomposes rau hauv fructose thiab sucrose, uas tso cai rau nws sai sai nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau ua rau mob ntshav qab zib.

Tam sim no, granulated qab zib, muaj pes tsawg leeg uas muaj txog li 99.8% carbohydrates, ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv tib neeg kev noj haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev vim muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntsiab lus xws li calcium,sodium, hlau thiab potassium.

Visual check

Thaum kuaj granulated qab zib kom zoo, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, mloog yog them rau cov ntaub ntawv pom (organoleptic). Ua tsaug rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, raws li kev nkag siab ntawm koj qhov kev xav.

kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws
Npe	Basic nta
	Qab zib yuav tsum nyob hauv qab txhua daim ntawv thiab tsis muaj qhov txawv teb chaws saj thiab tsw.
Flowability	Qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv pob.
xim	Yog tias qab zib tau ua tiav lawm, nws cov xim yuav dawb.
Nyob hauv dej	Cov kua qab zib yuav tsum tsis muaj cov pob zeb thiab txhua yam khoom txawv teb chaws.

xim

Cov xim ntawm granulated qab zib feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm qib ntawm nws cov purification. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias yog tias nws tsis zoo, tus neeg lub ntsiab lus muaj nyob hauv cov khoom tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev. Ntxiv mus, cov xim ntawm cov suab thaj tsaus dua, cov kua zaub ntau dua nws muaj. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj cov khoom uas hu ua molasses, uas muaj ntau yam kab sib txawv.

Yog cov piam thaj dawb, nws feem yuav tsawg. Txawm tiasqhov tseeb hais tias cov khoom purified yog tsawg pab tau rau lub cev, nws kuj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tus kheej zoo. Txawm hais tias nws kuj muaj cov npe ntawm micronutrients, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv lo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qab zib muaj molasses ua ib feem ntawm nws cov pov tseg, uas muaj ntau yam khoom siv tau zoo.

Zoo ib yam li lwm yam khoom tsim los ntawm tib neeg, cov xuab zeb qab zib muaj cov tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj tua kab, qhov kev faib ua feem yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj cov qauv huv.

Packaging

Yog tias tsim nyog, granulated qab zib tuaj yeem ntim rau hauv 5-20 gram hnab. Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, uas yog ntawv nrog polyethylene tshwj xeeb lossis microwax txheej. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov hnab yas txheem yuav tsum tau muab kaw.

Ntim hauv lub thawv thiab hnab

Prepackaged qab zib tau ntim rau hauv lub thawv ua los ntawm corrugated cardboard, xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 20 kg. Ua ntej koj pib packing, hauv qab ntawm lub torus yuav tsum tau pasted nrog daim ntawv los yog nplaum daim kab xev. Thaum cov piam thaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, cov flaps saum toj kawg nkaus tseem raug kaw los yog npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv steel.

Yog tias qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom ntim yuav tsum yog ± 50 kg, koj tuaj yeem siv:

• tshiab lossis rov qab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw qab hnab;
• hnab nrog polyethylene liners, lub qhov ncauj uas yog tshav kub-sealed los yog tshuab-sewn siv linen los yog hluavtaws xov.

Thov nco ntsoov tias qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob nchuav tawm los ntawm cov ntaub thiab cov hlua ntawm lub ntim.

Yog tias tsim nyog, granulated qab zib nrog qhov hnyav txog li 1 tuj tuaj yeem ntim rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cov khoom lag luam ntau, nrog rau cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis.

Marking

Cov hnab qab zib yuav tsum tau cim nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj xim. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub npe ntawm cov khoom sawv tawm zoo los ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau los ntawm lub ntim, txwv tsis pub cov suab thaj yuav tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo txawv rau nws. Yog tias cov xim pleev xim tseem nkag mus rau hauv cov suab thaj granulated, nws yuav tau txais qhov txawv txav.

Long-term cia txoj cai

Qhov chaw uas koj yuav khaws cov suab thaj yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev huv. Ua ntej cov khoom yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub warehouse, qhov twg nws yuav nyob twj ywm rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo ventilate thiab qhuav chav. Thov nco ntsoov tias qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob muab khaws cia rau hauv tib qhov chaw nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov ntsuas kub. Yog tias lub tsev khaws khoom muaj asph alt lossis cement flooring, cov suab thaj yuav tsum tau muab palletized. Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov av noo ntawm huab cua, rau cov pallets no yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv huv, burlap lossis ntawv hauv ib txheej.

Los ntawm ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, kojkoj tuaj yeem xaiv tau yooj yim rau koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg cov suab thaj zoo granulated, uas yuav tsis tsuas yog txaus siab rau koj nrog kev saj tsis zoo, tab sis kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. Nws qhov kev noj nruab nrab yuav ua rau muaj zog rau lub paj hlwb thiab ua rau kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm tus kheej (kev pom thiab hnov lus).