Lobsters yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas ua noj
Lobsters yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas ua noj
Anonim

Dab tsi yog spiny lobsters? Spiny lobsters yog cov neeg nyob hauv dej hiav txwv tob, uas yog hu ua cov nqaij nruab deg. Dab tsi yog spiny lobsters - hauv lawv cov qauv lawv zoo li lobsters, tsuas yog tsis muaj cov claws loj, thiab cws, tsuas yog loj dua. Qhov nruab nrab spiny lobster muaj qhov ntev ntawm 30-40 cm, hnyav - los ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 kilograms.

Lobsters nyob rau hauv tsos
Lobsters nyob rau hauv tsos

Yuav ua li cas lobsters, peb yuav qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.

txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij

Lobster nqaij yog cov calories tsawg (100 grams ntawm cov khoom muaj 90-100 kilocalories), muaj cov proteins (kwv yees li 50%), rog, me me ntawm tshauv thiab dej. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov amino acids (folic thiab pantothenic), phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iodine, calcium, zinc, hlau, sodium thiab vitamins A, B, C, D, E, PP. Cov minerals thiab kab kawm no normalize lub plawv thiab lub paj hlwb ntawm tib neeg lub cev, ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha thiab cov hniav, thiab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg.

Like rau txhua tusnqaij nruab deg, nqaij lobster tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Txwv tsis pub, yog tias koj tsis noj ntau dhau, noj lobsters tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov lobsters zoo

Lub plab thiab tus Tsov tus tw yog siv los ua cov lobsters rau zaub mov. Tab sis qhov qab tshaj plaws ntawm lobster yog tus Tsov tus tw, hu ua "caj dab" hauv tsev noj mov menus. Nws yog cov tails ntawm lobsters uas suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv rau gourmets. Lobster nqaij yog heev kev sib tw thiab cua, dawb los yog daj ntseg liab xim.

Duab "Neck" spiny lobster
Duab "Neck" spiny lobster

Lub txee lub neej rau cov lobsters txias tsuas yog ob peb teev. Yog li ntawd, lobsters feem ntau yog muag khov.

Thaum yuav lobsters, xyuam xim rau cov tails - lawv yuav tsum tau khoov rau sab hauv, thiab qhov no yog lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg tshiab. Freshly khov spiny lobsters muaj nplua nuj xim plhaub thiab anthracite, ci ob lub qhov muag. Whiskers tuaj yeem tawg thiab puas los ntawm khov.

Yuav lobster tam sim ntawd ua ntej ua noj - qhov chaw cia hauv lub tub yees hauv tsev txawv ntawm lub khw muag khoom lub tub yees thiab yuav txo cov khoom zoo. Yuav ua li cas ua noj lobsters - nyeem rau.

Kev ua noj ua haus

Crayfish zaub mov txawv. Rau kev noj mov, lobster nqaij yog boiled, kib, stewed, ci nyob rau hauv qhov cub thiab nyob rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, ntxiv rau zaub xam lav thiab soups, marinated, thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug filling rau yob. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab smoked daim ntawv, nws muaj peev xwm muab raws li ib tug kab txawvthiab delicacy khoom noj txom ncauj rau noble ntau yam ntawm tsw qab npias.

Hauv cov zaub mov txawv rau cov lobsters, cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cawv qhuav, txiv qaub, txuj lom thiab seasonings. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb muab cov zaub mov txawv hauv tsev - yooj yim, cua thiab tsis xav tau kev tshaj lij.

Ntsuab-kua, boiled-krozen lobsters los yog lobster nqaij yog haum rau ua noj.

Koj tuaj yeem ua noj koj tus kheej lobster fillets:

  • thaw lobsters, yaug hauv dej txias thiab tshem tawm taub hau thiab txhais ceg;
  • Crayfish shells kom mos, ncuav dej npau npau, txiav cov rings thiab tshem tawm lub plab thiab tus Tsov tus tw;
  • remove the esophagus.

Siv txiab ntev rau txiav - nws yooj yim dua los khaws cov chitin rings thiab tsis deform cov nqaij.

Sim cov lobsters boiled nrog txuj lom. Siv tau:

  • lobsters - 4 pieces, los yog fillets - 500 g;
  • kua txiv ntawm ib txiv qaub;
  • 3-4 peas dub thiab allspice;
  • 0, 5 teaspoon av kua txob sib tov;
  • bay nplooj;
  • ntsev, kua txob mus saj.

Ua noj:

  • muab cov lobsters kom txaus los npog lawv me ntsis;
  • ntxiv ntsev, kua txob thiab txuj lom;
  • nqa txhua yam mus rau boil thiab ua noj tshaj li 5-7 feeb;
  • tawm cov lobsters hauv cov kua zaub rau 10-15 feeb (yog tias cov fillet tau siav, ces tsis tas yuav khaws cia rau hauv cov kua zaub);
  • drain, ncuav kua txivtxiv qaub thiab npog rau 5 feeb.
Boiled langoustines
Boiled langoustines

Muab cov lobsters boiled nrog txiv roj roj, txiv ntseej dub thiab kua ntses.

Grilled lobsters

Ua ntej yuav ci cov lobsters ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv marinade. Mus marinate 1 kg lobster mix:

  • 1, 5-2 khob txiv roj roj lossis zaub roj;
  • kua txiv ntawm ib txiv qaub lossis ib nrab ib khob ntawm vinegar (apple lossis wine);
  • 3-4 tablespoons soy sauce;
  • 1,5 teaspoons ntses txuj lom;
  • ib pawg me basil;
  • ntsev, kua txob mus saj.

Tshem cov taub hau ntawm cov lobsters thiab poob rau hauv marinade rau 1-1.5 teev.

Grill lobster kom ci txiv kab ntxwv.

Grilled lobsters
Grilled lobsters

Ncuav tshaj qhov seem marinade, ua hauj lwm rau ntawm ib lub phaj nrog txiv qaub los yog txiv qaub wedges, garnish nrog basil sprigs.

Crawfish soup

Hauv khw noj mov, lobsters muab tso rau hauv cov kua zaub tag nrho, muab cov tais diav ntawm marine exoticism. Tab sis noj xws li cov kua zaub yuav tsum tau disassembled lub lobster shells nrog koj txhais tes, uas tsis zoo li aesthetically pleasing. Yog li ntawd, peb muab ib daim ntawv qhia rau lobster nqaij kua zaub.

Npaj zaub mov:

  • lobster nqaij - 300 g;
  • 2-3 me ntses ntses;
  • ib lub taub hau dos;
  • nruab nrab carrot;
  • 1 tin kaus poom txiv ntseej;
  • celery, parsley mus saj;
  • ob peb qej cloves;
  • nplooj nplooj, ntsev kua txob mus saj.

Yias nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 2-2, 5 litressau nrog dej, boil, ntsev thiab txo cov ntses. Thaum cov ntses yog siav, tshem tawm ntawm lub broth, ntxiv diced dos thiab carrots, ua noj rau 10-15 feeb. Tom ntej no, ntxiv cov lobster nqaij thiab ua noj rau tsis pub ntau tshaj 5-7 feeb tshaj qhov nruab nrab kub, txwv tsis pub cov lobsters yuav dhau los ua "rubber".

Tua lub qhov cub thiab ntxiv cov ntses boiled, hlais txiv ntseej, finely tws qej thiab tshuaj ntsuab rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub lauj kaub. Tawm npog rau 15-20 feeb. Cov kua zaub npaj txhij.

Lobster Soup
Lobster Soup

Yog tias koj xav kom cov dej hiav txwv kov ntawm lub tais - siv tag nrho cov lobsters. Kua zaub ua noj tib yam. Ntxiv cw thiab hiav txwv ntses bass thaj tsam thaum ua noj - dipped rau hauv lub broth nrog rau lobsters.

Paj lobsters

Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kib langoustines hauv cov plhaub hauv lub lauj kaub kom cov nqaij juiciness.

Rau ntxiv tsw thiab aroma, marinate lawv siv cov saum toj no grilled daim ntawv qhia.

Rau 1 kg ntawm lobsters koj yuav xav tau:

  • 1, 5-2 khob zaub roj;
  • thyme, rosemary mus saj.

Ntxiv thyme thiab rosemary rau cov roj kub. Thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub lauj kaub pib exude aromas ntawm cov roj, tshem tawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm lobsters. Fry lawv li 2 feeb ntawm txhua sab.

Lobsters nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub
Lobsters nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub

Muab cov lobsters ua tiav rau hauv ib lub tais, pab nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab txiv qaub slices.

Crawfish in qej cream sauce

Boil lobster raws li daim ntawv qhia saum toj no. Los yog siv boiled-khov - yaug nrog dej txias thiab poob rau hauv dej npau npau li 1-2 feeb.

Ntawm ob txhais ceg, ntxuav lub cev ntawm lub plhaub, tawm lub taub hau kom muab tais rau hauv hiav txwv.

Ua kua txob kua txob. Rau 1 kg ntawm lobsters koj yuav xav tau:

  • 0.5 litres hnyav cream;
  • 2-3 tablespoons nplej hmoov;
  • ob peb dos ntsuab los yog shallots;
  • ob peb qej cloves;
  • roj ua noj me ntsis;
  • ntsuab mus saj.

Ntsuab dos nrog qej cloves chop nyob rau hauv ib tug blender. Tshav zaub roj, ntxiv thiab maj mam Fry cov hmoov nplej nyob rau hauv nws, ncuav nyob rau hauv cream. Thaum stirring, coj mus rau ib tug boil, txo cov dos thiab qej loj, ntxiv finely tws zaub thiab npog rau 5-10 feeb.

Lobsters nyob rau hauv creamy sauce
Lobsters nyob rau hauv creamy sauce

Muab cov lobsters rau ntawm ib lub tais, ncuav tshaj cov ntses thiab pab.

Dab tsi yog spiny lobsters tsis muaj cawv dawb? Muab nws txias hauv cov iav siab nyias nrog txhua lub tais.

Pom zoo: