Tshuaj yej nrog ncuav qab zib: zaub mov txawv thiab kab lig kev cai
Tshuaj yej nrog ncuav qab zib: zaub mov txawv thiab kab lig kev cai
Anonim

Tea tuaj rau Russia los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab txawm tias hnub ntawm qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb no tau paub. Nyob rau hauv 1567, siab tawv Cossacks coj nws los ua khoom plig rau Lavxias teb sab Tsar los ntawm Suav Emperor. Yog li ntawd, tau ntau xyoo cov kev lig kev cai ntawm muab tshuaj yej muaj nuj nqis rau boyars thiab nobles reigned nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov dej haus tau kis mus rau txhua qhov chaw, thiab nws pib muab rau ntawm lub rooj hauv cov tsev tsis yog tsuas yog cov nom tswv thiab cov tub lag luam muaj nyiaj xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg sawv daws.

tshuaj yej nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuaj yej
tshuaj yej nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuaj yej

Vim li no, hnub no ib tug qhua twg, caw los yog tsis tau caw, muaj cai suav rau yam tsawg kawg nkaus tshuaj yej thiab ncuav qab zib. Ntxiv mus, tus qhua tuaj yeem tsis kam kho, tab sis tus tswv tsev tsuas tuaj yeem tsis kam muab nws.

Russian Tea Party

Piav cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshuaj yej haus tsis yog ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias dhau 100-150 xyoo dhau los no tau muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb - ob qho tib si hauv txoj hauv kev ntawm tsev neeg, thiab cov cai rau kev txais qhua, thiab hauv zej zog - tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no lossis qhov ntawd. kev lig kev cai yog primordially Lavxias teb sab los yog seb nws yog borrowed los ntawm lwm yam kab lis kev cai tshwm sim.

Hnub no set"tshuaj yej, kas fes thiab ncuav qab zib" yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub ntawm ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv txhua qhov teeb meem. Qhov no yog cov khoom noj txom ncauj ib txwm ua haujlwm - ob teev ua ntej noj su thiab ob peb teev tom qab nws. Tshuaj yej nrog cov khoom qab zib feem ntau tau noj tom qab noj su thiab noj hmo - tsis yog tus cwj pwm noj qab haus huv, tab sis txhua tus neeg ua txhaum nrog qhov no. Qee zaum tshuaj yej nrog ncuav qab zib yog pluas tshais.

ceev tshuaj yej ncuav qab zib
ceev tshuaj yej ncuav qab zib

Tab sis li cas txog cov kev cai ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab tshuaj yej haus? Tshuaj yej yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub sij hawm rau ib tug leisurely thiab ntev kev sib tham. Thaum lub sij hawm sib sau ua ke tshaj ib khob dej qab zib, cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab teeb meem me me niaj hnub raug daws, txoj kev sib haum xeeb tau nrhiav thiab, peb tuaj yeem nkaum dab tsi, cov pob txha ntawm txhua tus neeg paub raug ntxuav.

Nws tsis yog kev cai los zaum noj tshuaj yej nrog phooj ywg yog tias tsis muaj tsawg kawg ib nrab teev ntawm lub sijhawm pub dawb. Cov dej haus no tsis pub kom nrawm. Thiab cov khoom qab zib tau ua nrog nws ua rau lub sijhawm ua si zoo nkauj dua.

Stereotypes txog haus tshuaj yej hauv peb lub tebchaws

Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub samovar hauv daim duab ntawm Lavxias-style tshuaj yej thiab ncuav qab zib. Rau qee qhov laj thawj, cov neeg txawv teb chaws paub tseeb tias cov neeg nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov khoom qub no yav dhau los. Tseeb, nws tseem yog siv nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw - ntawm fairs thiab lwm yam xwm txheej, los hais txog lub teb chaws tsw. Tab sis cov tib neeg zoo tib yam tsis muaj chav loj loj no - txhua leej txhua tus muaj kev txaus siab nrog cov hluav taws xob zoo tib yam thiab hluav taws xob.

Lwm cov lus piv txwv txog cov saucers thiab coasters tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau. Sipping tshuaj yej los ntawm lub phaj tiaj tiaj nrog qab zib hauv nws yog ib yam uas tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog ntawm theem ua yeeb yam. Yog thiabCov tuav lub khob yog ib qho ntawm yav dhau los vim tias lub khob ntim cua kub ceev tau hloov los ntawm cov khoom siv faience mugs.

Yuav ua li cas muab tshuaj yej rau qhua

Tsis ntev los no tshuaj yej nrog biscuits feem ntau txhais tau hais tias cov qhua yuav muab ib lub hnab tshuaj yej, dej kub npau npau, khob thiab biscuits los ntawm lub tsev muag khoom ze tshaj plaws. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qhua. Tshuaj yej yuav tsum tau txais kev pabcuam tshiab, thiab khoom qab zib - tsuas yog tshiab. Hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, cov ncuav qab zib xuas tes ua rau cov qhua tshwj xeeb qhia tias koj zoo siab npaum li cas rau tus neeg ntawd hauv koj lub tsev.

Ntau tus neeg paub yuav ua li cas brew tshuaj yej kom raug, thiab txhua leej txhua tus paub tias koj yuav tsum xub ncuav dej npau npau rau lub lauj kaub. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg xav tias kev npaj tshuaj yej nplooj thiab boiling dej sib cais yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Cov dej haus yuav tsum tau brewed nyob rau hauv ib tug loj teapot thiab ncuav rau hauv khob. Thiab diluting cov tshuaj yej nplooj nrog dej tua tag nrho cov saj ntawm tshuaj yej.

Sweets

Koj tuaj yeem ua khoom qab zib rau tshuaj yej. Qhuav, bagels thiab cov piam thaj loj loj tau suav tias yog cov khoom noj hauv Lavxias. Niaj hnub no, tshuaj yej tau txais kev pab nrog ncuav qab zib, waffles, khoom qab zib, marmalade, chocolate (txawm hais tias nws clogs lub saj ntawm tshuaj yej) thiab txhua yam pastries hauv tsev. Ntxiv mus, qhov sweeter accompaniment, cov suab thaj tsawg koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov dej haus. Zoo, connoisseurs tsis qab zib cov ntxhiab tsw txhua, ntseeg tau tias qab zib nyiag saj.

tshuaj yej nrog ncuav qab zib
tshuaj yej nrog ncuav qab zib

Quick ncuav qab zib rau tshuaj yej

Kev ci hauv tsev tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm. Qee zaum ib nrab teev yog txaus los npaj cov ncuav qab zib yooj yim. Piv txwv li, heevkoj tuaj yeem ua noj torchetti nrog cinnamon sai sai.

Cov khoom xyaw: 120g butter, 1 khob hmoov, ½ khob suab thaj, baking soda thiab vinegar (los yog ci hmoov), dej sov, cinnamon thiab ntsev.

Koj yuav tsum ua noj li no:

  1. Sift hmoov zoo ob peb zaug thiab sib tov nrog ib pinch ntawm ntsev thiab ib teaspoon ntawm ci hmoov (los yog dej qab zib quenched nrog lub rooj vinegar).
  2. Ua ke nrog mos tab sis tsis melted butter thiab do.
  3. Ntxiv plaub tablespoons boiled dej sov. Knead lub khob noom.
  4. Sib tov ob peb tablespoons cinnamon nrog qab zib (hauv qhov sib npaug).
  5. dov lub khob noom cookie thiab txiav rau hauv ib daim hlab ntawm 8-10 cm.
  6. Txiav lawv rau hauv ib lub nplhaib thiab nphoo txhua tus nrog cinnamon qab zib.
  7. Npog daim ntawv ci nrog daim ntawv ci, muab cov nplhaib rau nws. Lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib leeg, vim tias lub khob noom cookie yuav loj tuaj.
  8. Xa mus rau qhov cub preheated rau 180 ⁰С. Ci rau 10-15 feeb, tom qab ntawd nce qhov kub ntawm 220 ° C kom xim av cov pastries tam sim ntawd.
  9. Tshem tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab so hauv qab daim phuam.
qab ncuav qab zib rau tshuaj yej
qab ncuav qab zib rau tshuaj yej

Gingerbread Cookie Recipe

Ib qho tshuaj yej ncuav qab zib qab tshaj plaws yog qhiav. Lawv yog ntsim thiab qab zib heev. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tshuaj yej gingerbread yog lub caij ntuj no, thaum nws yog daus thiab txias sab nraum, thiab lub khob kub yog nyob rau hauv tes, thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm cinnamon thiab txiv kab ntxwv nyob ib ncig ntawm.

Cov khoom xyaw: 120 g butter, 3 tablespoons zib mu, ¾ khob suab thaj, ob peb khob hmoov, cinnamon, hmoov Ginger, cocoa, zest los ntawm txhua yam.citrus, dej qab zib.

tshuaj yej kas fes ncuav qab zib
tshuaj yej kas fes ncuav qab zib

Ua noj:

  1. Melt butter thiab zib mu rau ob peb, ntxiv ib pinch ntsev thiab ib teaspoon ntawm dej qab zib. Ntxiv qab zib.
  2. Ncuav hmoov nplej rau hauv lub tais tob, ntxiv rau nws ib teaspoon ntawm Ginger thiab cinnamon thiab ob cocoa. Muab lub zest los ntawm ib nrab txiv qaub los yog txiv kab ntxwv nyob rau ntawd. Shuffle.
  3. Muab tag nrho cov khoom xyaw thiab knead lub khob noom cookie. Tshem tawm ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv lub tub yees.
  4. Yuav tawm thiab txiav cov ncuav qab zib - tsis nyias, txog li 0.5 cm tuab.
  5. Ci ntawm 180⁰C li 10-15 feeb. Cov ncuav qab zib ci sai sai, yog li nyob ze ntawm qhov cub.

Happy tea!

Pom zoo: