2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Ib tug yuav xav tias nws txawv, tab sis 300-400 xyoo dhau los lo lus "moonshine" tau siv los piav txog theem kev yos hav zoov. Niaj hnub no, txhua leej txhua tus paub tias qhov no yog ib qho dej haus hauv tsev. Feem ntau cov cereals raug coj los ua raw khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub vodka yog heev muaj zog, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm mos. Yog tias koj xav kho koj tus kheej thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub rau haus no, ces daim ntawv qhia pov thawj rau hom qoob mog moonshine yuav los ua ke.
kev xaiv ua noj zoo tshaj
Daim ntawv qhia twg rau moonshine los ntawm cov nplej hauv tsev xaiv? Yog tias koj saib ntawm lub rhawv ntawm cov khw muag cawv, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov nplej vodka kim dua lwm yam. Nws nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv raw li cas hauv kev tsim khoom. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub mechanism ntawm fermentation ntawm grain cov qoob loo yog heev yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv lub grain, thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sprout, starch yog tawg thiab hloov mus rau hauv qab zib. Txhawm rau ua kom zoo moonshine, koj yuav tsum xaiv tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws. Nplej siv tsis taukho nrog tshuaj tua kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, rotten grain yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Yog xav tau dej haus zoo ces tsis txhob txuag nyiaj.
Qab Zib yog siv los ua zaub mov rau cov poov xab thiab fungi. Cov nceb noj cov piam thaj thiab tib lub sijhawm tsim cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab ethyl cawv. Qhov no mechanism yog li optimized hais tias lub aroma ntawm tshiab khob cij yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub haus. Nplej moonshine, ua kom zoo hauv tsev, yog me ntsis qab zib thiab muaj zog. Nrog kev siv me me, haus dej haus no yuav tsis ua mob rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
ua noj ua haus
Nyob rau hauv qib siab nplej, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 40 txog 70%. Txawm li cas los xij, cov poov xab tsis tuaj yeem pub ncaj qha. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau germinate los yog steam lub grain kom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog saccharified.
Txhua tus txheej txheem tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- ua zaub mov rau lub xeev paste;
- siv muab tshuaj txhuam rau saccharification;
- tshem tawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab;
- tawg ntawm qhuav sib xyaw nrog m alt enzymes;
- hloov cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau hauv qabzib muaj rau cov khoom noj poov xab;
- qab zib ua los ntawm poov xab;
- tau cawv.
nplej germinated li cas?
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Feem ntau, daim ntawv qhia rau brew rau moonshine los ntawm cov nplej muaj xws li ib theem raws li nws germination. Nws pab ua kom tag nrho cov txheej txheem biochemical. Nplej txheej yog kis nrog ib txheej ntawm 5-7 cm thiab ntim nrog dej los ntawm 2 cm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom hloov dej 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.cia li sib tov nrog koj txhais tes. Cov kua dej yuav tsum tau ntws txhua hnub. Cov nplej yog ntxuav thiab sab laug kom germinate. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yog them nrog ib daim ntaub ntub los ntawm saum toj no. Cov ntaub ntawv raw yog niaj zaus txau nrog dej. Cov nplej feem ntau agitated kom nws nkag tau rau oxygen. Thaum sprouts txog li 5-7 hli ntev tshwm, cov txheej txheem germination tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua tiav.
Kuv puas xav tau poov xab?
Yuav ua li cas nplej moonshine daim ntawv qhia yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws? Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev npaj mash rau haus cawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv m alt, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, industrial poov xab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov neeg uas xav tau cov dej haus zoo. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev uas yuav tshem tawm cov nplej zoo nkauj moonshine.
Moonshine tsis qab zib thiab poov xab
Yog li, qhov peculiarity ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yog dab tsi? Daim ntawv qhia ua moonshine los ntawm cov nplej, uas tsis siv lub Hoobkas poov xab thiab granulated qab zib, yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau ancient. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nplej thiab dej, koj tseem yuav xav tau cov khoom xyaw xws li hop pods los tsim ib qho dej haus. Nws yog lawv cov uas ua raws li qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm ntau yam ntawm npias thiab kvass.
Recipes
Yog li cov kev xaiv yog dab tsi? Cia peb xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg siv los npaj xws li haus:
- 3kg zoo nplej nplej;
- dej huv huv;
- khoom noj khoom haus poov xab (koj tuaj yeem siv txiv apples, txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis beets rau lub hom phiaj no).
rauua poultice siv:
- 2 litres dej huv;
- ib txhais tes ntawm cov hmoov nplej hauv tsev;
- ib pinch ntawm qhuav hops.
ua noj ua haus
Yuav ua li cas ua moonshine rau hom qoob mog tsis muaj poov xab? Daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no yuav tsum tau npaj tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txheeb thiab ntxuav. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob overdo nws, txwv tsis pub qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis zoo heev. Yog hais tias koj ntxuav tawm cov poov xab qus los ntawm cov nplej, ces nyob rau hauv txoj cai tsis muaj mash yuav ua hauj lwm. Ntxim qab kawg li os.
Daim ntawv qhia rau moonshine los ntawm hom qoob mog (hauv tsev) suav nrog kev ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov nplej tau nchuav rau hauv lub thawv dav hauv ib txheej.
- Nplej yog nchuav nrog dej sov kom nws siab li ob peb centimeters saum cov nplej.
- Npog lub lauj kaub xoob nrog lub hau thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus ntuj sov. Hauv lub xeev no, nws raug tso tseg rau 3-4 hnub, kom txog rau thaum cov ntaub ntawv ua npuas ncauj rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom cov dej hauv lub nkoj tsis dhau qaub.
- Yuav kom tsis txhob qaub, sim maj mam do cov nplej txhua hnub.
Txhawm rau npaj cov parka, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov nplej zom rau hauv cov hmoov nplej ntxhib hauv ib lub tsev zeb yooj yim. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib qho yooj yim kas fes grinder los yog nqaij grinder kuj yog tsim nyog, tab sis qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua rau me ntsis zuj zus, thiab ntau raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau. Cov hmoov nplej tau tom qab sib tsoo yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej sov thiabhop cones. Tom qab ntawd, lub thawv muab tso rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, tsis txias qhov chaw rau ob peb hnub.
Mash aging
Tsis yog ib daim ntawv qhia zaub mov moonshine yam tsis muaj qab zib ua tiav yam tsis muaj kauj ruam no. Koj yuav xav tau kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus rau fungi. Nws yog nteg tawm rau hauv qab ntawm lub nkoj fermentation thiab ncuav nrog pre-npaj zaparka (hops). Tsis tas li ntawd, leaven ua rau germinated nplej yog ntxiv rau saum. Rau lub resulting sib tov ntxiv 5 liv dej huv si. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw kom zoo. Ib tug hydrolyzer yog muab tso rau ntawm caj dab ntawm lub hub los yog lub raj mis. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem tso cov hnab looj tes roj hmab yooj yim rau ntawm lub thawv. Lub qhov microscopic yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiv tes.
Cov mash no yuav tsum khaws cia hauv tsev 7-8 hnub. Nws raug nquahu kom do lub wort txhua hnub nrog ib rab diav ntev. Qhov no yuav pab coj cov pa oxygen rau hauv cov kua, uas cov poov xab yuav tsum muaj sia nyob. Braga raug xa mus rau distillation nkaus xwb tom qab cov txheej txheem fermentation dhau lawm.
Distillation
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Yuav ua li cas ua kom zoo moonshine ntawm cov nplej tsis muaj poov xab? Daim ntawv qhia muaj cov txheej txheem xws li distillation. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj yuav xav tau ib tug moonshine. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau distilled cov ntaub ntawv raw ob zaug. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm ntau impurities. Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias cov txheej txheem fermentation tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev ntxuav ua ntej.
Thawj theem yog ua raws li lub tswv yim yooj yim kiag li. Lub fortress nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau yuav tsumncav cuag li 5-10 degrees. Tom qab ntawd cov kua yog tov thiab diluted nrog dej sov mus txog 20 ° C. Tom qab ntawd, nws muab tso rau hauv ib lub voos xwmfab rau qhov thib ob distillation.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem distillation? Dej thiab cawv muaj cov ntsiab lus kub sib txawv ntawm tib theem ntawm atmospheric siab.
Yog tias koj ua raws li daim ntawv qhia rau moonshine los ntawm germinated nplej, ces cov ntsiab lus tswj hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- Qhov hluav taws kub hauv qab yog ua kom tsawg. Cov kua yog rhuab mus rau qhov kub ntawm 65-68 degrees. Qhov tshwm sim feem yog hu ua "heads". Nws feem ntau lees paub tias xws li moonshine tsis haum rau kev noj. Nws tsuas yog siv tau rau kev ua haujlwm xwb.
- Nyob rau theem tom ntej, cov tais diav rau kev sib dhos tau hloov pauv. Xyuas kom tseeb tias tsis muaj ejection ntawm mash. Moonshine yuav tsum tsis txhob ntws zoo li kwj dej. Tsuas yog ua kom nws poob me ntsis.
- Yog tias qhov hluav taws kub hauv qab lub voos xwmfab txo qis, ces yuav tsum siv cov splitters. Lub ntsiab theem ntawm distillation yog tiav ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 78-83 degrees. Cov kws tshaj lij tiag tiag hu cov feem cuam tshuam "lub cev".
- Thaum qhov kub nce mus txog 85 degrees, koj yuav tsum xaiv "tails". Yeej, lawv yog cov roj fusel nrog cov ntxhiab tsw. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus ntseeg tias cov seem no muab lub hli ci ib qho tshwj xeeb piquant saj.
- Tom qab distillation, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua qhov kawg tu lub hli. Ntau txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem siv rau qhov no. Potassium permanganate los yog charcoal feem ntau yog siv. Lawv nqus tag nrho cov tshuaj phem los ntawm cov kua.
Nws feem ntau lees paub tias lub hli ci yuav nthuav tawm tag nrho cov ntsej muagkoj saj tom qab sawv rau ib co sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub khob ntim rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias tsaus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws nws rau 3-4 hnub. Yog li, cov dej haus yuav ua softer thiab muaj ntxhiab ntau.
Cooking moonshine with sugar
Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev no. Ntxiv rau txoj kev ua noj ua haus classic, daim ntawv qhia rau moonshine ua los ntawm cov nplej thiab qab zib tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov nplej puv hnyav rau nws. Cov khoom crushed tsis haum rau germination. 1 kg ntawm germinated nplej yog tov nrog ib nrab ib kilogram suab thaj. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog huv si kneaded los ntawm tes. Yog tias qhov hnyav dhau lawm, nws tuaj yeem diluted nrog dej me ntsis.
Tom qab ntawd, lub nkoj tau npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov uas qhov kub tsis qis dua 20 degrees. Sim kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntawv sau. Hauv lub xeev no, cov poov xab sourdough khaws cia rau 10 hnub. Tom qab ntawd 3.5 kg suab thaj, 3 kg ntawm nplej thiab 30 liv dej sov ntxiv rau nws. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias mash yog npaj los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb tsw thiab saj. Distillation ntawm moonshine yog ua raws li ib txwm ua.
Npaj haus cawv nrog poov xab
Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev uas nrov tshaj plaws. Ntau niaj hnub no xav paub yuav ua li cas ua moonshine los ntawm cov nplej nrog poov xab.
Daim ntawv qhia rau cov dej haus no suav nrog cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no:
- 8.5kg caij nplooj ntoos hlav nplej;
- 1.5kg unfermented barley m alt;
- yeast;
- 24 litres dej huv.
Nplej yog crushed, cov kua yog rhuab nyob rau hauv ib tug lojntim rau qhov kub ntawm 71 degrees. M alt thiab nplej yog maj mam nchuav rau hauv dej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, sim xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj lumps. Koj yuav tsum tau ib tug homogeneous tuab pawg. Qhov kub yog maj mam coj mus rau 65 degrees. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog khaws cia rau ob peb teev. Thaum lub sij hawm no, m alt enzymes tag nrho cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau hauv qab zib. Tom qab ntawd ua ib qho kev sim iodine. Cov kua yuav tsum sib dua. Sim kom txias lub wort mus rau 25 degrees. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog da dej khov.
Chilled wort yog poured rau hauv lub fermenter. Cov ntsiab lus qab zib yuav tsum nyob rau theem ntawm 12-13%. Yog tias nws siab dua, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov poov xab. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov qhuav qhuav los yog compressed. Beer yuav ua thiab. Peb tus nqi ntawm mash yuav tsum tau 30 grams qhuav los yog 150 grams pressed poov xab. Ua ntej lawv yuav tsum tau tawg. Tom qab koj ntxiv lawv rau wort, lub foob dej yog muab tso rau ntawm lub thawv. Fermentation tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub ntawm 28-30 degrees rau 4-5 hnub. Siv daim ntawv qhia no rau brew rau moonshine los ntawm cov nplej, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim thiab sai sai npaj cov dej haus zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo.
Qib kev npaj ntawm mash yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tsw. Moonshine raug tshem tawm raws li ib txwm muaj. Cov kua yuav tsum xub muab cais tawm ntawm cov nplej.
Zoo kawg
Yuav ua li cas hom nplej moonshine yog qhov zoo tshaj? Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los teb cov lus nug no. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam: cov xwm txheej uas koj yuav npaj cov dej haus, nyiaj txiagmuaj cib fim thiab lub sij hawm dawb. Qhov kawg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw koj siv thiab kev ua raws li kev siv tshuab ua noj. Tab sis ua li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias kev haus cawv ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Pom zoo:
Tsev noj mov ntawm NVAO Moscow: daim ntawv teev npe, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov sijhawm qhib, sab hauv, kev pabcuam zoo, ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab kwv yees nqi
SVAO (North-Eastern Administration District) yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab peev, nyob rau hauv uas 12 cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog yog concentrated. Hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv muaj ntau cov attractions thiab tsuas yog qhov chaw txaus nyiam mus xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau qhov chaw catering. Cia peb xav ntxiv txog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khw noj mov hauv North-East Administration District, uas nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas thiab Muscovites lawv tus kheej
Tsev noj mov nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow: qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov duab, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev, chaw nyob, tshuaj xyuas
Tsev noj mov nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm sab hauv, zaub mov thiab qib kev pabcuam. Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tuaj yeem xaiv lub tsev haujlwm tsim nyog nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev ntshaw thiab peev nyiaj txiag. Cov khw noj mov nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow muab lawv cov neeg siv khoom noj los ntawm ntau cov zaub mov hauv ntiaj teb
Lisbon tsev noj mov: daim ntawv teev npe, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov sijhawm qhib, sab hauv, kev pabcuam zoo, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab cov nqi kwv yees
Lisbon tsev noj mov yog qhov chaw tso cai rau koj hnov qhov saj ntawm lub hnub ci lub teb chaws thiab nws cov peev tshwj xeeb. Portugal tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshaj txhua xyoo nrog cov neeg uas xav siv lawv cov hnub so txawv tebchaws. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no coj los rau koj saib qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Portuguese peev, uas koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus xyuas Iberian Peninsula
Zoo crispy mov paj rau pasties: cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij pasties
Chebureks hauv tib neeg feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev lom zem thiab kev mus ncig. Tej zaum, txhua tus neeg uas tau mus so "mus rau sab qab teb" tau zoo siab ua rau lub tais no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsev nws tsis tshua npaj, txawm hais tias nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj lub caij ntuj no ib tug xav nco ntsoov lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub sij hawm ntawm blissful idleness
Lub tsev noj mov zoo tshaj plaws hauv London: kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov tsev kawm zoo tshaj plaws, sab hauv, ntawv qhia zaub mov, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
Nrog ntau lub chaw tsim khoom, nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab lub tsev noj mov zoo tshaj plaws hauv London. Kab lus yuav piav txog ntau qhov chaw noj mov hauv nroog uas nrov. Ntawm lawv yog cov ntses thiab Indian chaw tsim khoom, nrog rau cov chaw noj mov nrog Michelin hnub qub