Clove ntoo: piav qhia, duab, faib, khoom

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Clove yog kev tshawb fawb hu ua Syzýgium aromáticum, ua lwm yam lus, tsw Syzygium.

Cov nroj tsuag tuaj ntawm Moluccas, los ntawm Indonesia. Nws yog tsuas yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Southeast Asia, xws li Is Nrias teb thiab Malaysia, cov Islands tuaj ntawm Indian dej hiav txwv, sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Africa thiab Brazil. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, ua tsaug rau cov kev ua ub no ntawm Sultan ntawm Zanzibar, tsob ntoo clove tau cog rau ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Zanzibar thiab Pemba. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, cov extraction ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau mus txog xws li ib tug impressive kev lag luam turnover uas cov Islands tuaj nicknamed "cloves".

tsob ntoo paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws cov paj, uas yog siv los ua cov txuj lom dav siv hauv kev ua noj thiab kev lag luam zaub mov. Cov roj tseem ceeb yog tsis muaj npe nrov, nws tseem yog cov roj clove, uas muaj cov tshuaj zoo heev thiab siv rau hauv tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tshuaj tsw qab. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntoo, tab sis tib lub raum tseem nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom tseem ceeb. Cov roj muaj npe nrov rau nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov txuj lom yog hlub rautxhawb lub plab zom mov thiab txhawb kev qab los noj mov.

Botanical yam ntxwv

Clove belongs rau lub genus Sigizium ntawm tsev neeg Myrtle, uas muaj yuav luag ib txhiab hom ntoo ntsuab ntsuab thiab cov nroj tsuag.

Lub carnation zoo li cas? Koj tuaj yeem pom nws daim duab hauv kab lus. Cov nroj tsuag yog txawv los ntawm ib tug du tawv tawv thiab ib tug lush pyramidal crown. Lub cev yog nyias, muaj zog branched. Qhov siab txawv ntawm 8 mus rau 15 meters, qhov nruab nrab - txog 12 m. Cov nplooj yog tawv, tsaus ntsuab, ci thiab ntev - txog li 15 cm ntev. Nyob rau hauv lawv sab sauv, qog yog pom. Cov paj yog daus-dawb los yog pinkish, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog liab berries, puag ncig nyob rau hauv cov duab. Tsob ntoo clove nyob txog ib puas xyoo.

keeb kwm keeb kwm

Syzygium tshuaj tsw qab tau paub txij thaum ub. Nws buds tau suav hais tias yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Suav huab tais. Lawv paub txog cloves nyob rau hauv Egypt, nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, txawm nyob rau hauv Rome. Nws yog revered raws li ib tug tshuaj rau freshening ua pa thiab tiv thaiv toothache. Cov kws kho mob thaum ub siv cloves rau kev siv tshuaj, thiab qhov kev lig kev cai no txuas ntxiv mus rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog. Cov kws kho mob Medieval suav nrog nws hauv cov zaub mov txawv rau migraines, mob khaub thuas thiab ntseeg tias nws yog kev kho mob rau tus kab mob plague. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, cov roj tseem ceeb yog thawj zaug siv los tua cov tes thaum lub sijhawm phais.

Tom qab lub tebchaws Roman tawg, Tebchaws Europe tau poob rau lub sijhawm ntevKuv tsis nco qab txog qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm ntau pua xyoo thiab txog cov txuj lom. Crusaders rov qhib lub carnation rau cov neeg European thaum lub sijhawm sib tw. Tab sis rau lub sijhawm ntev heev, cov neeg European tsuas tuaj yeem kwv yees txog lub tebchaws ntawm tsob ntoo clove. Cov txuj lom tau coj tuaj rau lawv los ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj Arab. Feem ntau yuav, tus nto moo wanderer Marco Polo los ua thawj European uas pom cov nroj tsuag "nyob".

Thaum lub sijhawm 15-16th centuries, Vasco da Gama tau taug kev mus rau Is Nrias teb thiab rov qab los tsev nrog cov nkoj uas muaj cov cloves. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, lub nkoj loj Portuguese tau mus txog Calicut, thiab qee lub sijhawm tom qab - mus rau Maluku Islands. Cov ntoo clove tau hwm raws li qhov tsis tshua muaj, khoom kim heev, thiab cov neeg Portuguese xav ua nws. Lawv saib xyuas cov koog pov txwv zoo li cov neeg saib xyuas, tsis pub leej twg tab sis lawv tus kheej nyob ze lawv, thiab tsis pub cov ntoo cog rau qhov twg tsuas yog Ambon Island. Cov ntoo uas loj hlob nyob rau lwm qhov, lawv ruthlessly puas.

Cov Dutch tau dhau los ua cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm Portuguese, thiab thaum kawg lub sijhawm kawg tuaj yeem yeej Moluccas rov qab. Lawv tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tswjfwm hnyav dua, npaj kev tawm tsam ntawm "kev tsis ntseeg", hauv lawv lub tswv yim, cov pej xeem hauv zos. Nws muaj peev xwm them nrog koj lub taub hau rau export ntawm noob. Tab sis lub xeev no tsis kav ntev. Nyob rau hauv 1769, Fabkis surreptitiously nkag mus rau hauv cov kob thiab khiav nrog cov noob zais cia. Tsob ntoo clove tau ua tiav hauv Fab Kis cov khoom, thiab txij li ntawd los cov txuj lom tau nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab nws cov nqi tau poob qis.

tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm syzygium yog lub raum. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm lawvTshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg:

• Cov roj tseem ceeb siab - ntau dua 20%. Nws suav nrog eugenol, acetyleusgenol, caryophyllene.
• Sib npaug ntawm tannins.
• Vitamin A, B, C thiab K.
• Ntau cov zaub mov suav nrog cov poov tshuaj, phosphorus, hlau, zinc thiab magnesium.

Clove: cultivation

Loj hlob carnations tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Nws loj hlob hauv huab cua sov. Nws yog cog rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib leeg - txog 6 meters. Nws pib txi txiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoos, tab sis cov qoob loo ntau tshaj plaws tau sau los ntawm tsob ntoo hnub nyoog ntawm 20 xyoo mus rau ib nrab xyoo pua. Blooms ob zaug ib xyoos.

Thaum sau qoob, cov cog pib zoo li cov anthills. Muaj coob tus neeg tuaj sib sau ua ke, nruab nrog sticks thiab hooks rau rub lub sab sauv ceg. Feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau sau nyob rau hauv ob kauj ruam - txij thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab los ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj mus rau nruab nrab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Unblown buds raug txiav tawm - tsuas yog los ntawm lawv thawj chav kawm txuj lom yog tau, nyob rau hauv blossoming buds qhov zoo yog yuav luag halved.

Kev ua qoob loo

Cov qoob loo yog txheeb thiab ua tiav los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov pedicels. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug tso tseg kom qhuav hauv lub hnub rau plaub hnub lossis xa mus rau qhov cub tshwj xeeb kom qhuav. Tom qab xws li ib tug txheej txheem, lub buds ntawm clove ntoo tig xim av thiab nkig, tab sis tom qab ib pliag lawv maj mam rov qab lawv cov qub elasticity vim lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov roj. Lub paj qhuav zoo ib yam li carnation, uas yog lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau coined.

Tom qablub sij hawm ntev cia ntawm cov txuj lom, cov roj yam tseem ceeb tawm ntawm nws, thiaj li txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Cov cim qhia ntawm clove zoo: oiliness thiab yooj. Tus nqi ntawm cov roj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas los ntawm kev tso cov pob rau hauv dej: qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub yog vim tias cov roj hnyav dua li dej, lub pob tw zoo tshaj plaws yuav dhau los ua thiab nyob twj ywm. Yog hais tias nws nyob kab rov tav, nws tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig.

Dab tsi ntawm clove ua txuj lom? buds qhuav thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv av mus rau hauv txuj lom.

Clove roj: nyeem thiab sau

Clove roj yog muab rho tawm los ntawm hydro- lossis chav distillation thaum nruab hnub. Lawv ua los ntawm tag nrho nws qhov chaw - los ntawm buds, ceg, nplooj thiab cag.

Cov roj zoo los ntawm lub raum nkaus xwb. Nws yog pob tshab, feem ntau tsis muaj xim tsis muaj xim lossis daj ntseg daj hauv cov xim. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws "tau laus" - nws puv xim av, los yog reddens. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig khaws cia rau tsib xyoos. Nws aroma yog unforgettable - tart, ntsim, nrog fruity sau ntawv thiab ib tug burning woody aftertaste. Cov roj uas tau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej lawv yuav siav yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm cov roj ntawm lub buds.

Cov khoom ua los ntawm cov nplooj rov ua dua, twigs thiab cov hauv paus hniav yog pheej yig dua, tab sis tsis yog ze li qhov zoo. Ua ntej, nws tsis muaj acetyleusgenol, qhov thib ob, nws yog qhov ua xua ntau dua, thiab qhov thib peb, nws tsis hnov tsw cuam tshuam - nws zoo li insipid, uninteresting, txawm tsis kaj siab. Brown.

Fake clove oil yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw no. Kev siv nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshaj plaws.

Clove, daim duab uas koj pom hauv kab lus, yog cov khoom muaj npe nrov hauv kev npaj tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj, perfumery, xab npum ua, ua noj ua haus thiab raws li ib tug aphrodisiac. Clove flavored zom cov pos hniav, thiab hauv Indonesia - luam yeeb.

daim ntawv thov kho mob

Kev siv ntau ntawm cloves hauv tshuaj - official thiab pej xeem - yog kev ncaj ncees los ntawm qhov muaj ntawm evengol nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag:

• Txhawb kev zom zaub mov, tawm tsam flatulence, gastritis, plab zom mov, xeev siab thiab plab hnyuv kab mob.
• Lub koob meej tseeb ntawm cov roj tau txais rau nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws ua haujlwm zoo tiv thaiv tubercle bacilli; thiab extract los ntawm paj pom nws tus kheej zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax, cholera, plague thiab influenza.
• Txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Anti-inflammatory thiab analgesic zog. Clove roj kho cov qhov txhab, bruises, kub hnyiab.
• Nws yog siv rau mob hniav, caries, o ntawm cov pos hniav. Clove yog ib qho khoom muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom kho qhov ncauj.
• Raws li nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov nroj tsuag yog siv los kho mob taub hau thiab migraines.
• Kho cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij - pob txuv, pob txuv, khaus thiab khaus.
• Soothes nqaij spasms.
• Sib ntaus cov poj niam cov kab mob xws li kev xeeb tub thiab ncua sij hawm lossis ntau dhau.
• Ua tsaug rau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xavmob nws tuaj yeem siv los ua kom ntxhov siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab ua haujlwm.

Siv hauv cosmetology

Cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm syzygium yog siv hauv cosmetology ntawm qhov ntsuas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig raws li qhov ntau. Nws tau ntxiv rau lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag txhawm rau txhim kho cov tawv nqaij tawv, ntxiv elasticity rau nws thiab tiv thaiv kev laus thaum ntxov. Cosmetologists qhia siv nws rau cov neeg uas muaj oily daim tawv nqaij - cov roj me ntsis dries ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Carnation yog cov khoom xyaw hauv ntau cov naj hoom.

YContraindications

Clove roj yog saturated heev, nws siv nyob rau hauv ntau ntau nyob rau hauv undiluted daim ntawv hem ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no noj me me koob tshuaj. Feem ntau, nws yog diluted nrog cov roj zaub zoo tib yam.

Clove tsis pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub vim muaj teebmeem hormonal.

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Qub qhuav unopened cloves yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo txuj lom. Lawv ntxiv tag nrho lossis hauv av. Cloves (spice) yog siv dav hauv kev tsim khoom noj, suav nrog hnyuv ntxwm, khoom qab zib thiab cawv ntau lawm.

Feem ntau, cloves yog siv rau hauv marinating thiab khaws cia zaub mov, lawv muab tso rau hauv jam thiab compotes. Me me yog ntxiv rau cov dej cawv kub: xuas nrig ntaus, grog, mulled cawu cub. Thiab tseem nyob rau hauv cov nqaij thiab ntses tais diav, nyob rau hauv cereals, nyob rau hauv broths, nyob rau hauv qab zib khoom qab zib, los ntawm confectionery mus rau txhua yam ntawm mousses, puddings.

Clove yog txuj lom, qhov peculiarity ntawm uasTsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug burning aftertaste, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib tug thawj, tob aroma. Nws muaj zog heev uas nws tuaj yeem yooj yim poob tawm qhov tsw ntawm lwm yam khoom. Vim li no, cov txuj lom yog ntxiv rau hauv koob. Vim yog qhov ncaj ncees ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab, cov kaus mom clove tau muab tso rau hauv cov khoom qab zib, thiab cov iab petioles siv hauv marinade.

Thaum kub, qhov saj ntawm cloves intensifies rau intolerance. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob lwj cov zaub mov, cov cloves yog muab tso rau lig li sai tau: lub sij hawm tso nws txawv nyob ntawm seb cov zaub mov, tshwj tsis yog cov marinades - nws yog ntxiv ntawm no tam sim ntawd nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom xyaw.

Carnation symbolizes kev hlub. Thiab cov txuj lom no yog hlub tiag tiag thoob plaws ntiaj teb, nws tau extolled txawm ua ntej peb era. Cov txuj lom thiab roj, uas nws muab rau peb, tau ruaj khov rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Aroma roj, naj hoom, zaub mov additives, tshuaj. Nws tsis yog ntseeg tias ib tsob ntoo muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no.