How to make thermostatic yogurt hauv tsev - daim ntawv qhia ua noj
How to make thermostatic yogurt hauv tsev - daim ntawv qhia ua noj
Anonim

Cov ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv tseem tau sau txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom noj mis nyuj fermented, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm fermentation. Tsawg tus neeg tsis kam lees nws, tshwj tsis yog tej zaum cov mis nyuj tawv tawv uas ceeb toom tib neeg txog kev phom sij ntawm cov mis nyuj derivatives. Tsis ntev los no, txhua tus tau hnov cov kab lus "thermostatic yogurt". Tab sis qee tus tseem tsis paub tias nws yog dab tsi thiab nws txawv li cas ntawm ib txwm muaj. Cov neeg uas tau hnov txog cov khoom zoo li no txaus siab yuav ua li cas ua kom sov yogurt hauv tsev nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

thermostatic yogurt
thermostatic yogurt

ob yam

yogurt yogurt txawv li cas yogurt li niaj zaus? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim: txoj kev npaj. Yogurt fermented mis nyuj cov khoom yog npaj nyob rau hauv factories nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev loj.

  1. Reservoir. Nrog rau txoj kev no, cov khoom tau npaj rau hauv lub tank tshwj xeeb thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nchuav rau hauv cov tais diav uas nws muag.
  2. Thermostat. Ntawm no cov dej haus yog fermented thiab ripenedncaj qha rau hauv lub thawv, uas nws yuav raug muag raws li cov khoom hauv khw. Lub thermostatic yogurt "ripens" nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb chambers (thermostats qhov twg lub thawv yog muab tso rau) - li no lub npe.
ua thermostatic yogurt
ua thermostatic yogurt

Dab tsi ntawm qee tus yam ntxwv

Cov thermostatic yogurt txawv ntawm lub tank yogurt feem ntau nyob rau hauv uas nws yog thicker. Thaum npaj cov dej haus hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam, nws yuav nyob twj ywm kua, thiab hauv qhov ntsuas kub nws yuav tau txais qhov sib xws, vim tias cov ntshav txhaws yuav tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem. Thiab nws lub ntsiab sib txawv yog tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau ib tug neeg: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob tsim muaj nyob rau hauv nws tsuas yog phenomenal. Ib txoj kev tsim thermostatic tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov tshwj xeeb microflora. Tab sis li no lub txee lub neej luv luv ntawm cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas (los yog hauv tsev).

Yuav ua li cas ua thermostatic yogurt hauv tsev
Yuav ua li cas ua thermostatic yogurt hauv tsev

Composition

Nws muaj cov khoom xyaw yooj yim: mis nyuj, sourdough (kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kab lis kev cai dawb huv), ActiRegularis bifidobacteria lossis Bifidobacterium animalis. Cov khoom yog tau los ntawm fermenting pasteurized mis nyuj nrog kev pab los ntawm starter nrog ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob. Raws li cov qauv, nyob rau hauv xws li "nyob" yogurt ib milliliter yuav tsum muaj 107 lactobacilli thiab 106bifidobacteria (nyob). Yog li ntawd, cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev noj qab haus huv tus nqi ntawm cov dej haus yog qhov zoo. Nws muaj, ntxiv rau cov kab mob, cov protein thiab cov rog, carbohydrates thiab calcium, ntau cov vitamins. Thermophilic yogurt yog pom zoo los ntawm kws noj zaub mov thoob plaws ntiaj teb ua kev kho mob.kho thiab tiv thaiv kev noj haus.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Nws ntseeg tias kev ua neej nyob ntawm yogurt tau pom los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Mechnikov xyoo 1908. Tab sis niaj hnub no nws paub tseeb tias txawm cov Turks thaum ub siv cov zaub mov zoo sib xws kom tau txais cov dej qab zib noj qab haus huv. Thawj qhov kev lag luam nyob yogurt tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1918 hauv Spain ua tsaug rau Carasso, tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias tus kws tshawb fawb uas tau pib tsim khoom hauv nws lub chaw kuaj mob. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias thawj cov mis nyuj curdled (qhov no yog txhais lus Askiv yogurt) tau muag tshwj xeeb hauv cov lauj kaub av nplaum thiab tsuas yog hauv khw muag tshuaj (los ntawm cov tshuaj). Niaj hnub no, yogurts uas tsim los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv cov thermostats yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv thiab cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Mechnikov yogurt, ua los ntawm ib tug kws paub txog Lavxias teb sab ci ntsa iab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, piv txwv li ntau tshaj 100 xyoo dhau los.

thermostatic yogurt activia
thermostatic yogurt activia

Qhia txog kev tsim cov tshuab ua noj

Txoj kev ntsuas kub yog qhov maj mam tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov yogurts. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, sib tov ntawm sourdough, mis nyuj thiab cov kab mob additive yog poured rau hauv tshwj xeeb npaj ntim, uas yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thermostat, qhov twg cov txheej txheem cua sov yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kub ntawm lub chamber yog khaws cia ntawm ib theem ntawm 20-45 degrees saum toj no xoom, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm khaws tag nrho cov kab mob nyob rau hauv cov sib tov nyob rau hauv ib tug natural daim ntawv. Hauv cov thermostats, cov txheej txheem ntawm fermentation ntawm cov khoom siv qhov chaw. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, lub hub nrog rau yav tom ntej yogurt yog txias me ntsis thiab cov khoom yog sab laug rau ripen rau ob peb hnub. Cov kev cai tsim khoom yooj yimyog: ib txwm xaiv cov mis nyuj tshiab tshiab, tsis muaj kev kho cua sov ntxiv, kev huv huv thiab kev nyiam huv rau cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej. Cov dej haus thermostatic kuj zoo vim tias nws tsis siv tshuaj ntxiv thiab qab zib hauv nws cov khoom, thiab lub neej luv luv (feem ntau ntau kaum hnub) qhia tau tias cov dej haus yog ntuj tiag tiag, thiab nws muaj cov kab mob muaj sia nyob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txoj hnyuv. microflora thiab nws rov zoo.

thermostatic yogurt danone tuab
thermostatic yogurt danone tuab

Factory yogurts

Danone thermostatic yogurt (tuab) yog tus sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev. Nws muaj xws li: normalized thiab skimmed mis nyuj hmoov, cream, sourdough thiab kab mob. Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ib 100 grams - 49 kcal (nrog rau cov ntsiab lus rog ntawm 1.5%). Nws raug nquahu kom khaws nws ntawm qhov kub me ntsis siab tshaj xoom hauv lub tub yees. Thiab tom qab qhib lub pob (250 grams), nws tsis pom zoo kom khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws saj qaub, nco txog cov mis nyuj hauv tsev nrog cov lumps, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. Thiab yog tias koj tsis nyiam cov kua qaub ntau dhau, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib diav ntawm cov muv ntuj, yog li cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav nce ntxiv.

Thermostatic Activia yogurt, uas koj tuaj yeem yuav hauv txhua lub khw niaj hnub no, tuaj yeem siv los ua tus pib.

thermostatic yogurt nyob hauv tsev
thermostatic yogurt nyob hauv tsev

Ua koj tus kheej

Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv noj qab haus huv nyiam ntseeg cov khoom muag hauv khw. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau yam, tab sis qhov tseeb tseem: ntau tus neeg nyiam ua noj cov khoom no nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Yuav ua li cas ua thermostatic yogurt hauv tsev? Nws tsis nyuaj li. Koj xav tau ib qho txuj ci uas tau txais los ntawm lub sijhawm, txij li peb lub sijhawm (tab sis nws muaj peev xwm hais tias koj yuav tau txais cov khoom noj qab zib thiab noj qab nyob zoo ntawm thawj zaug). Ntawm chav kawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thermostatic yogurt nyob rau hauv tsev yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb yogurt txiag. Tab sis txij li qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsis nyob ntawm tes. Thiab yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus sim saj ntawm ib tug homemade fermented mis nyuj khoom thawj zaug, ces txawm ntau li ntawd. Tab sis cia peb sim mus nrog cov khoom siv yooj yim dua, uas, kom paub meej, muaj nyob hauv txhua chav ua noj.

thermostatic yogurt nyob rau hauv ib tug qeeb cooker
thermostatic yogurt nyob rau hauv ib tug qeeb cooker

Cov khoom xyaw

Peb yuav xav tau: ib liter ntawm mis nyuj 3, 2% (nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau noj ultra-pasteurized, ces nws tsis tas yuav boiled), ib khob ntawm cream 10%, ib nrab ib khob ntawm qaub cream. 15%. Raws li cov tais diav, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov iav me me nrog lub hau ntswj. Thiab peb kuj xav tau lub lauj kaub nrog lub hau thiab ib daim pam sov los yog ib daim phuam loj loj. Koj tuaj yeem pib ua noj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua ua qhov no thaum hmo ntuj - thaum sawv ntxov koj lub tsev yogurt yuav npaj tau.

ua noj ua haus

  1. Yog tias cov mis nyuj yog ultra-pasteurized, ces nws yog txaus los sib tov nrog qab zib thiab sov nws mus rau qhov kub ntawm qis dua 40 ° C. Yog hais tias ib txwm, boil rau 3-5 feeb thiab txias rau tib 40 degrees.
  2. Qhia cov kua zaub rau hauv cov mis nyuj sov. Raws li nws tuaj yeem siv cov qaub nplaum zoo tib yam, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua tauyuav npaj ua kom qhuav sourdough (loj thiab siv raws li cov lus qhia) los yog tib yam Activia. Mix Hindiaz.
  3. Muab cov khoom nyoos rau hauv hub, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Koj tsis tas yuav kaw cov thawv nrog lub hau.
  4. Muab lawv tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub dej kub npaj. Thaum tag nrho cov txheej txheem, peb tswj qhov kub tsis siab tshaj 40 ° C (peb kos nrog lub ntsuas kub hauv chav ua noj): nco ntsoov, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua kom sov yogurt, txwv tsis pub cov kab mob yuav tuag!
  5. Kaw lub lauj kaub nrog hub thiab dej kub nrog lub hau. Peb qhwv nws nrog ib daim pam ntawm txhua sab thiab tso rau hauv daim ntawv no rau ntawm lub rooj noj mov txhua hmo.
  6. Thaum sawv ntxov peb unravel tus tsim: lub tsev yogurt yog npaj txhij!

Rau cov neeg nyiam qhov ntom ntom: koj tuaj yeem sawv ntsug rau qee lub sijhawm ntxiv. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, peb kaw lub rhawv zeb thiab xa lawv mus rau hauv lub tub yees kom ripening. Thiab nco ntsoov: cov khoom no muaj lub neej txee luv luv, yog li nws raug nquahu kom noj tam sim ntawd.

In the slow cooker

Npaj cov yogurt hauv lub qhov cub qeeb yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws yuav muaj. Tab sis niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv chav ua noj niaj hnub. Yog li, feem ntau yuav, daim ntawv qhia yuav los ua ke.

  1. Kev npaj ntawm cov yogurt thermostatic hauv lub cooker qeeb pib nrog kev xaiv cov khoom xyaw. Mis yog qhov zoo dua los noj hauv tsev thiab boil rau ob peb feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd txias rau 30-40 degrees. Raws li kev pib, lub sijhawm no peb siv lub thawv me me ntawm Activia yogurt yam tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv - muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob hauv nws.
  2. Sib tov cov khoom xyaw thiab hliv qhov loj rau hauvsterilized me jars. Peb tsis npog lawv lub hau.
  3. Muab tso rau hauv lub tais multicooker thiab sau nrog dej sov rau ntawm "hangers". Kaw thiab qhib lub cua sov rau ob peb feeb. Tig tawm.
  4. Rov ua cov txheej txheem cua sov tom qab 3 teev.

Yogurt npaj tau li ntawm 6-9 teev. Peb tig lub hau thiab xa mus rau hauv lub tub yees.

Pom zoo: