2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Single m alt whiskey, uas muaj qhov ntsuas siab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom "dej ntawm lub neej", vim tias hom dej haus no suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog npaj los ntawm barley m alt thiab dej. Yuav tsis muaj lwm yam nplej hauv qhov tiag "ib leeg m alt". Nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, cov dej haus tuaj yeem ua ob lossis peb zaug distilled, nws tuaj yeem muaj hnub nyoog hauv cov thoob rau 3 xyoos lossis 20 xyoo. Qee qhov nws raug tso cai ntxiv dyes (piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua), qee qhov nws tsis yog.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm "ib leeg m alt"
Muaj ntau ntau, yog tias tsis yog ntau pua, ntawm ib hom m alt whiskey hauv ntiaj teb. Cov tsoos "dej ntawm lub neej" thaj tsam ntawm Ireland thiab Scotland khav theeb xyoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab tsim tau zoo.
Piv txwv li, Connemara Ib Leeg Cask ib leeg m alt Irish whiskey yeej 20 qhov khoom plig kub hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog lub npe ntawm "zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb" hauv 2008, 2009. Txawm li cas los xij,Lwm lub teb chaws tsis deb tom qab - haus ntawm pawg no yog tsim nyob rau hauv teb chaws USA, Nyiv, Taiwan thiab lwm lub teb chaws.
Vim li cas "single m alt"? Ntau lub npe muaj lub npe ntawm cov distillery uas tsim cov khoom, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "ib leeg m alt" muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus. Thiab ib tug ntawm lawv yog hais tias qhov no yog ib yam khoom ntawm ib tug distillery, qhov twg nws yog feem ntau yog fwj. Qee zaum kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau hom kev laus sib txawv tau tso cai.
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb rau nws yog barley m alt thiab dej. Nws yog dav ntseeg ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hais tias "ib leeg m alt", raws li pawg dej haus no hu ua lus Askiv, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom.
Hauv daim ntawv qhia classic, distillation yog nqa tawm hauv cov tooj liab tshwj xeeb tsuas yog ob zaug. Tsuas yog ob peb lub Scottish distilleries tau lees paub txoj cai rau distilled peb zaug. Lwm txoj cai rau kev ua cov m alt tiag tiag yog kom muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog peb xyoos, tab sis ntau, yog tias tsis yog feem ntau, cov neeg tsim khoom tso cai rau cov dej haus kom loj hlob hauv cov thoob ntev ntev.
Single M alt Whiskey: WWA Ranking (World Whiskys Award)
Lub Ntiaj Teb Whiskys Award yog tsim los ntawm Whisky Magazine. WWA pawg neeg txiav txim suav nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm, cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam whiskey thiab cov muag khoom thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws tau tuav txij li xyoo 2007 thiab txhua xyoo yog cov dej qab zib zoo tshaj plaws hauv khw.
Hauv xyoo 2014, ntau dua 300 hom dej haus tau muab rau pawg txiav txim, thiab lub npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau muab tsub rau hauv 10 pawg. Yeej nyob rau hauv qeb "Zoo tshaj2014 Ib Leeg M alt Whisky hauv Ntiaj Teb" tau lees paub los ntawm Sullivan Cove French Oak Cask, tsim nyob rau hauv Tasmania. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev xav txog qhov kev poob siab ntau dua - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li xyoo 2007, lub npe ntawm cov neeg txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws tau hloov pauv los ntawm Scottish lossis Japanese khoom.
Tam sim no Sullivan yog ib qho m alt whiskey uas tau nce siab hauv kev ntaus nqi. Cov yeej hauv lwm pawg, muab faib raws li lub tebchaws ntawm keeb kwm, muaj raws li hauv qab no.
Australia
Best whiskey - Sullivan Cove French Oak Cask.
Thawj qhov tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 19th, tab sis kev lag luam whiskey pib tsim muaj zog tsuas yog hauv 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Txawm li cas los xij, twb nyob rau xyoo 2008, ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws hauv nws daim teb, tus tshaj tawm ntawm Whiskey Bible, Jim Murray, tau muab ntau yam khoom Australian qhov ntsuas siab heev - ntau dua 90 cov ntsiab lus ntawm 100 tau.
USA
Winner - Balcones Texas Single M alt.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tsim muaj bourbon, uas suav tias yog lub tebchaws haus dej hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm hom, piv txwv li, ib qho m alt whiskey, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsis zoo dua li Scottish thiab Irish ntau yam. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias Balcones Texas Ib Leeg M alt tau raug xaiv tsa zoo tshaj plaws American Whisky los ntawm WWA.
Asia
Best - Kavalan ex-Bourbon Oak, Taiwanese ib leeg m alt whisky. Cov npe ntawm cov khoom, thiab ua ntej cog, tau muabrau siab ntso rau cov neeg Kavalan uas yog tib lub npe, uas ib zaug nyob rau thaj chaw uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub distillery.
teb chaws Europe
• Slyrs PX Finishing yeej nyob rau hauv qeb kev laus uas tsis tau teev tseg.• Hnub nyoog 12 xyoos lossis tsawg dua - Stauning Peated, 2nd Edition.
Ireland
Lub teb chaws no yog ib thaj chaw ib txwm muaj ntawm cov khoom lag luam whiskey. Feem ntau ntau yam uas tsim nyob rau hauv Ireland yog triple distilled. Tsuas muaj peb tus neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb ntawm no, suav nrog Old Bushmills Distillery, uas yog lub tuam txhab muaj ntawv tso cai qub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. WWA tau xaiv cov Irish Beverage Winners hauv qab no:
• Connemara Peated Ib Leeg M alt yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib leeg m alt Irish whiskey hauv cov hnub nyoog tsis tau teev;
• hnub nyoog 12 xyoos lossis tsawg dua - Bushmills 10 Xyoos;
• hnub nyoog 13-20 xyoo - Bushmills 16 Xyoos;• 21 xyoo thiab ntau dua - Teeling 21 Xyoos.
Japan
Nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm Rising Sun, thawj lub Hoobkas rau kev tsim cov "dej ntawm lub neej" tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1923, thiab los ntawm tam sim no lub ntsiab lus tsim nyog tau txais los ntawm ntau lwm cov khoom Nyij Pooj - "zoo" yog siv tau. rau Japanese whiskey. Cov khoom distillery ntawm lub teb chaws no yog tus kheej txaus thiab muaj lawv tus kheej lub npe cim. Hauv qhov qeb duas WWA, cov haujlwm saum toj kawg nkaus tau nyob los ntawm ntau yam:
• Hakushu (nyob rau hauv qeb kev laus tsis tau teev tseg);
• Miyagiko 12 Xyoos Laus Sherry & Sweet (hnub nyoog kaum xyoo lossis tsawg dua);• nyob rau hauv ob lub xeempawg yeej "Yamazaki", 18 thiab 25 xyoo raws.
South Africa - Peb Lub Nkoj 10 Xyoos
Whiskey yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv South Africa, ua ntau yam ntawm whiskey ntau yam thiab hom, xws li ib leeg m alt, blended thiab lwm yam. Kev tsim cov dej haus no nyob rau sab av loj tau pib nyob rau xyoo 19th. 2014 Yeej - Peb Nkoj 10 Xyoos.
Scotland
Scotch ib leeg m alt whiskey tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm lub tebchaws no xav tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub hnub nyoog whiskey hauv cov thoob los ntawm 8 txog 15 xyoo. Muaj kev xav tias qhov no yog lub sijhawm xav tau rau cov dej haus no kom tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb saj thiab aroma.
Tam sim no muaj rau thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv Scotland: toj siab, tiaj, Isle ntawm Islay, Campbeltown, Islands tuaj, Speyside.
Highland
thaj chaw, qhov no yog thaj chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws. Nws pib los ntawm lub nroog Vic (nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws) thiab xaus nrog Glengoyne distillery nyob rau sab qab teb. Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj 30 distilleries ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no. Grlenturret tseem nyob ntawm no, suav hais tias yog lub chaw tsim khoom qub tshaj plaws hauv Scotland. Distilleries hauv cheeb tsam - Royal Lochnagar (ib zaug tau mus xyuas los ntawm poj huab tais Victoria), Tomatin (xav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws), Royal Brackla, Lochside thiab lwm yam.
Plain
Ib zaug yog thaj chaw loj loj rau kev tsim cov nplaum nplaum. Tam sim no, tsuas yog peb lub tshuab distilleries ua haujlwm: Auchentoshan (kev coj ua triple distillation), Bladnoch (feem ntau.sab qab teb lub teb chaws distillery), Glenkinchie.
Isle of Islay
Distillery Island whiskeys feem ntau tau piav qhia tias yog 'smoky' thiab 'kev kho mob'. Qhov sib thooj ntawm lub hiav txwv muab lawv tus kheej aroma, txawv kiag li ntawm aromas ntawm Scotch highlands los yog hav. Distilleries Ardbeg, Bowmore, Bunnahabhain, Laphroaig thiab lwm yam nyob ntawm no.
Speyside
Zaj ze ntawm tus dej Spey. Whiskys los ntawm cheeb tsam no yog hu ua m alt scotches nrog ib tug qab zib saj. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv lub tebchaws, ntawm no yog tus naj npawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm distilleries. Yav dhau los suav tias yog ib feem ntawm cov toj siab. Ntawm no yog cov distilleries Cardhu, Glenfiddich, Lub Macallan thiab lwm yam.
Islands
Thaj chaw sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov Islands tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws uas tau tsim tawm, tshwj tsis yog Islay - Arran, Mal, Jura, Orkney thiab Skye. Lub koom haum Scotch Whisky suav tias cov cheeb tsam no yog ib feem ntawm Highlands. Arran, Jura, Highland Park, Scapa thiab lwm yam distilleries nyob ntawm no.
Cov nram qab no ib leeg m alt Scotch whiskeys yeej xyoo 2014 WWA kev sib tw (champions tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv plaub pawg sib cais rau txhua ntawm tsib cheeb tsam):
- highlands - Glenmorangie Signet, Aberfeldy 12 Xyoos Laus, Tomatine 18 Xyoos, thiab Aberfeldy 21 Xyoos;
- islands - Jura Turas Mara, Arran M alt 10 Xyoos Laus, Tobermory 15 Xyoos;
- Isle of Isle - Ardbeg Ardbog, Bunnahabhain 12 Xyoos Laus, Bunnahabhain 18 Xyoos, lwm Bunnahabhain 25 Xyoos, thiab Glenkinchie 12 Xyoos Laus Scotch;
- Speyside - Glenfiddich Rick Oak, Benromach 10 XyooQub, Glenfiddich 15 Xyoos Laus Distillery Edition, Lub Glenlivet XXV;
- thiab kawg Campbeltown - Longrow, Springbank 10 Xyoos Laus, Springbank 18 Xyoos.
Gold Outstanding IWSC kev sib tw
IWSC yog kev sib tw sab ntsuj plig thoob ntiaj teb uas tau muaj txhua xyoo txij li xyoo 1969. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sib tw nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb cawv, thiab nws muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb feature - txhua tus neeg haus dej haus cawv koom nrog kev sib tw yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas kev ua raws li EU cov qauv. IWSC siv "qhov muag tsis pom kev" - cov dej qab zib tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas hauv tib lub khob iav yam tsis muaj kev txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv txhawm rau ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv kev ntsuas.
IWSC muab khoom plig ntau yam khoom plig ntawm ntau qib. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Kub Tshaj Tawm, muab khoom plig rau cawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab saj. Cov whiskeys teev hauv qab no muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb no.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws m alt Scotch whiskey (tseem yog lub ntiaj teb siab tshaj plaws txawm tias muaj kev sib tw) tau txiav txim siab hauv ntau pawg, ua rau 18 lub npe. Qhov khoom plig "Gold Outstanding" tau muab rau cov kab xev nplaum, xaiv cais rau txhua cheeb tsam. Cov yeej suav nrog cov khoom lag luam los ntawm distilleries Glenfiddich, Bowmore, Laphroaig, Deanston thiab lwm tus.
Irish whiskey ib leeg m alt. Kev ntsuam xyuas suav nrog tsuas yog peb cov khoom lag luam, thiab ob ntawm lawv yog los ntawm tib lub distillery: Bushmills 10 thiab 16 xyoo thiab Teeling Vintage Reserve30 xyoo.
Taiwan
Muaj ib leeg hauv Taiwan - Kavalan Single M alt Whiskey.
Lub Hoobkas tau tsim los ntawm King Car Industrial Group. Lub tuam txhab nws tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1965 thiab ua haujlwm hauv ntau thaj chaw - biotechnology, zaub mov, dej haus. Nws cov npe nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog Mr. Brown thiab RTD Coffee, thiab tam sim no Kavalan. Kavalan distillery tsim nws thawj lub raj mis ntawm whiskey hauv 2008.
Tus classic ib leeg m alt whiskey, yog li tau ntsuas los ntawm IWSC, yog tsim los ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia nyuaj. Muaj ob peb hom casks yog siv: cov kaus poom tshiab sherry, bourbon casks, thiab cov casks rov siv dua.
Dhau li ntawm, cov khoom lag luam Taiwanese muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo - vim muaj huab cua sov hauv lub tebchaws, whiskey matures sai dua, thiab cov dej haus peb xyoos tuaj yeem sib tw saj thiab aroma nrog cov khoom muaj hnub nyoog 8-15 xyoo los ntawm Scotland thiab Ireland.
Nyob rau xyoo 2011, IWSC twb muab Kavalan Single M alt Whisky - ces nws tau txais ib qho khoom plig kub. Jim Murray nyob rau hauv nws "Whiskey Bible" kuj tsis quav ntsej nws - qhov kev txaus siab ntawm xws li ib tug connoisseur muaj nqis heev thiab pab txhawb rau qhov zoo-deserved nrov ntawm cov dej haus.
Tus neeg tseem ceeb nqi dab tsi?
Koj yuav tsum them ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg tseem ceeb whiskey, tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw hauv ntiaj teb, hauv lub khw hauv online nruab nrab? Piv txwv li, Connemara Peated Ib Leeg M alt yog ib qho m alt whiskey, nws tus nqi fluctuates ib ncig ntawm 2000 rubles. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas nws yog thawj cov khoom lag luam hauv keeb kwm niaj hnub no, hauvkev tsim cov uas siv peat-dried m alt.
Taiwanese Kavalan Ib Leeg M alt Whisky muag txog li 5,000 rubles. Scotch Laphroaig Ib Cuan Mor Ib Leeg M alt Scotch Whisky yuav raug nqi los ntawm 5.5 txhiab rubles. mus txog 7.5 txhiab rubles Thiab tus nqi ntawm Japanese ib leeg m alt whiskey tsuas yog ua rau nws txaus nyiam - tom qab tag nrho, tus yeej ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw thiab tus tswv ntawm cov khoom plig raug nqi "tsuas yog" txog 60 txhiab rubles.
Pom zoo:
Tsev noj mov ntawm NVAO Moscow: daim ntawv teev npe, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov sijhawm qhib, sab hauv, kev pabcuam zoo, ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab kwv yees nqi
SVAO (North-Eastern Administration District) yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab peev, nyob rau hauv uas 12 cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog yog concentrated. Hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv muaj ntau cov attractions thiab tsuas yog qhov chaw txaus nyiam mus xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau qhov chaw catering. Cia peb xav ntxiv txog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khw noj mov hauv North-East Administration District, uas nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas thiab Muscovites lawv tus kheej
Lisbon tsev noj mov: daim ntawv teev npe, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov sijhawm qhib, sab hauv, kev pabcuam zoo, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab cov nqi kwv yees
Lisbon tsev noj mov yog qhov chaw tso cai rau koj hnov qhov saj ntawm lub hnub ci lub teb chaws thiab nws cov peev tshwj xeeb. Portugal tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshaj txhua xyoo nrog cov neeg uas xav siv lawv cov hnub so txawv tebchaws. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no coj los rau koj saib qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Portuguese peev, uas koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus xyuas Iberian Peninsula
Tsev noj mov ntawm South-Western Administration District of Moscow: daim ntawv teev npe, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov sijhawm qhib, sab hauv, kev pabcuam zoo, ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab kwv yees daim nqi
Cov qhua tsis tuaj tom khw noj mov los yog nyiam cov qe qe: koj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv tsev. Lawv yuav ib txwm xav tau ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv: ib txhia - ua surprise rau lawv tus kheej, lwm tus xav pamper lawv tus ntsuj plig khub niam txiv. Lub peev yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov lag luam zoo nrog haute cuisine, uas tsis yog-tsis tseem ceeb sab hauv thiab cov kev pab cuam. Tab sis yog vim li cas mus hla tag nrho lub nroog, sawv ntsug hauv cov tsheb sib tsoo, thaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov chaw tsim nyog nyob ze?
Vladimir tuav: daim ntawv teev npe, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhib sijhawm, sab hauv, kev pabcuam zoo, ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab kwv yees nqi
Haus dej cawv thawj zaug, haus ib khob npias nrog phooj ywg lossis xaj ib qho whiskey kim - tsis muaj teeb meem hauv kev xaiv lub bar rau kev lom zem yav tsaus ntuj hauv Vladimir. Cov tuav qhib thiab kaw, tab sis ib txwm muaj cov chaw siv thaum yav tsaus ntuj uas yuav nco ntsoov mus ntev
Warsaw tsev noj mov: daim ntawv teev npe, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, sab hauv, kev pabcuam zoo, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab cov nqi kwv yees
Thaum mus xyuas lub tebchaws no lossis lub tebchaws ntawd thawj zaug, cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum paub txog nws cov zaub mov, qhov peculiarities ntawm lub tsev noj mov ua lag luam. Tuaj txog hauv Warsaw, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub tsev noj mov, cafe lossis bar rau txhua qhov saj. Muaj ib qho chaw rau txhua yam zaub mov hauv ntiaj teb. Muaj cov tsev noj mov ceev ceev, cov khw kas fes tiag tiag, cov khw kos npe, txawm tias cov tsev noj mov Michelin-starred. Cov nqi, ntawm chav kawm, txawv nyob ntawm theem ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis nrhiav lub tsev noj mov raws li koj cov peev nyiaj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem