Hom, yam ntxwv thiab kev faib tawm ntawm POP (cov chaw tsim khoom noj)

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

POP (cov chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus) yog lub npe ntawm cov koom haum uas muab cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab muag khoom noj khoom haus, nrog rau kev ua noj rau ntau pawg ntawm cov pejxeem. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, lawv muab faib ua pawg. Cia peb xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm POP kev faib tawm (raws li GOST).

Nyob ntawm ntau yam tsim

Xav txog qhov kev faib tawm ntawm POP, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov lawv pawg, txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom uas lawv tsim. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, PES tau muab faib ua tshwj xeeb thiab universal.

Raws li thoob ntiaj teb POPs, lawv tsim thiab muag ntau yam tais diav uas yuav tuaj yeem muab cov zaub mov tiav uas muab rau noj su, noj hmo thiab noj tshais. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tuam txhab lag luam no muaj lub sijhawm los npaj kev ua si lom zem ob qho tib si hnub so thiab hnub so, tsis hais lub sijhawm twg los xij.

Hais txog kev lag luam ntawm hom tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lawvlub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los tsim thiab muag cov tais diav uas muaj feem xyuam rau ib pawg. Piv txwv ntawm cov chaw lag luam no yog dumplings, ice cream parlors, pancake khw, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm tib txoj cai, kev faib tawm raws li kev siv cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv EPP kuj tuaj yeem ua. Cov khw noj mov nqaij thiab ntses, chaw tsim khoom rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob ntawm cov sijhawm qhib

Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm uas PPP cov chaw lag luam ua haujlwm, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua raws caij nyoog thiab nyob ruaj khov. Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias qhov tseeb, feem ntau muaj cov lag luam nyob ruaj ruaj, Hais txog kev lag luam raws caij nyoog, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lawv tsis ua haujlwm thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, tab sis tsuas yog qee lub sijhawm thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv ua haujlwm tsuas yog lub caij ntuj sov-caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab lawv feem ntau nthuav tawm hauv lub caij ntuj sov cafes.

Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev pabcuam

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm PPP kev faib tawm yog qhov ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm lub tuam txhab no. Nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas no, kaw thiab pej xeem cov lag luam txawv. Xav txog lawv cov yam ntxwv ntxiv kom ntxaws ntxiv.

cov chaw tsim khoom noj rau pej xeem tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom. Raws li rau qhov peculiarity ntawm kaw POPs, nws nyob hauv qhov ua taupab tsuas yog ib pawg ntawm cov pejxeem xwb. Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias cov koom haum ntawm hom no yog tsim, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lwm lub lag luam (factories, tsev kawm ntawv, ncaws pob clubs, theaters, thiab lwm yam).

Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam

Nyob ntawm hom kev ua ub no uas raug rau ib lub lag luam tshwj xeeb, lawv tau muab faib ua lawv tus kheej rau cov uas:

• organize zaub mov;
• npaj qhov muag ntawm qhov chaw muag khoom ntawm kev yuav khoom thiab tsim khoom;
• kev muag khoom noj;
• yog qhov nyuaj thiab sib txuas ntau lub lag luam ntawm ntau hom.

Qhov tseeb, nws tsis txaus los sau cov cim qhia ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm EPP los ntawm qhov tsim khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb kuj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias, nyob ntawm seb lawv ua raws li lawv, cov koom haum tuaj yeem muab faib rau hauv kev yuav khoom thiab kev npaj ua ntej, nrog rau cov uas muaj lub voj voog ntau lawm. Cov blanks muaj xws li factories, confectionery thiab tshwj xeeb ua noj rhiav, nrog rau cov factories rau zus tau tej cov khoom semi-tiav lawm. Hais txog kev ua noj ua haus ua ntej POP, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tawm ib lub tsev noj mov, lub tsheb noj mov, thiab lwm yam. Hauv kev faib tawm ntawm EPP raws li kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam, cov uas muaj lub voj voog ntau lawm kuj txawv. Ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov, loj catering nroj tsuag thiab tsev noj mov yuav tsum tau singled tawm. Raws li rau hom tsev noj mov, pab pawg ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm hom no muaj nws tus kheej kev faib tawm raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev pabcuam hauv cov chaw tsim khoom.

Restaurant classification

Kev faib tawm ntawm hom EPP tuaj yeem ua tiav nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev pabcuam hauv lub tsev haujlwm. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov kev faib no cuam tshuam rau tsev noj mov xwb.

Cov chav kawm POP yog cov txheej txheem ntawm qee qhov tshwj xeeb uas suav tias yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev koom ua ke ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv rau qee chav kawm muab kev ua raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv nws, kev siv cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm qee pawg lossis cov khoom tshwj xeeb,. Tsis tas li ntawd, chav kawm ntawm lub tsev tsim ua ntej txiav txim siab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv nws, muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev lom zem rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Cov khw noj mov hauv qab no tau paub qhov txawv:

• mixed;
• concert;
• neeg;
• specialized;
• tavern;
• restaurant-club;
• zoo heev;
• cafeshantan;
• mini-restaurant.

Cia peb xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua chav kawm uas tau teev tseg kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Salon Restaurants

Thawj yam uas ua rau tus qhua qhov muag thaum nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev noj mov salon yog qhov kev txawj ntse uas muaj nyob hauv txhua yam me me ntawm no. Cov kev tsim kho ntawm qib no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, kev teeb tsa lub rooj zoo nkauj, kev ua haujlwm ntawm huab cua, kev coj zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab muaj lub teeb ci, tsis muaj suab paj nruag ua si hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Yog tias peb coj cov tsev noj mov qib siab hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe ua piv txwv, tom qab ntawd hauv cov chaw tsim khoom, raws li txoj cai, muaj suab paj nruag nyob.

Tsev noj mov Folklore

Feem ntau cov tsev noj mov salon tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tebchaws. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov xim ntawm ib tug kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv xws li kev lag luam yog reflected nyob rau hauv txhua yam: nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nplooj ntawv. Qhia cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv xws li cov chaw tsim, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm ib co kab lis kev cai.

Raws li cov zaub mov ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov tais diav hauv tsev noj mov, raws li txoj cai, tau tsom mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nyiam saj ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev noj mov Esxias nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog kev cai siv tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov txuj lom kub, uas Russians tsuas yog tsis siv rau.

music restaurants

Tsis ntev los no, cov tsev noj mov suab paj nruag tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev - cov chaw tsim khoom uas cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem nyiam suab paj nruag ntawm ib hom ntawv. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov lus qhia nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau yog jazz, pob zeb, classical thiab folklore tej hauj lwm.

Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias lub teb chaws tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no lossis lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo nkauj yog cov kiv cua ntawm qee hom suab paj nruag. Tias yog vim li cas, hauv cov khw noj mov ntawm hom no, cov neeg paub tshiab raws li kev sib koom siab ntawm kev txaus siab tau ua ntau zaus.

Feem ntau, cov tsev noj mov suab paj nruag qhia tias cov neeg tuaj saib nyiam saib. Kev tsim ntawm hom lus nug ua haujlwm feem ntau nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj, thaum cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab tshwj xeebzoo heev.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ntau lub tsev noj mov suab paj nruag ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Lawv lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab sawv daws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li cov khw nojmov nto moo thiab novice ua yeeb yam, raws li zoo raws li npog bands, hu nkauj nyob.

Hais txog kev faib tawm ntawm POP, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias cov tsev noj mov lom zem yog ib hom tsev noj mov suab paj nruag. Cov chaw tsim khoom zoo li no muaj ntau yam kev qhia ua yeeb yam hauv ib hom kev kos duab.

Lwm hom suab paj nruag tsev noj mov yog café-chantan - lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov twg, ntxiv rau cov suab paj nruag, koj tuaj yeem pom kev seev cev. Qhov kev tsim qauv no nrov heev hauv Fabkis, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus erotic ntawm cov chaw zoo li no. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsev kawm ntawv no, theem ntawm kev thov uas pib poob sai, nquag siv los qhia cov kev pab cuam.

Restaurants-clubs

Tsis ntev los no, cov khw noj mov-cov koom haum tau pib tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib sau ua ke rau tib neeg nrog qee qhov kev nyiam, kev ua haujlwm, lub hom phiaj, thiab lwm yam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog ua kom muaj kev lom zem ua si rau cov neeg tuaj saib, nrog rau lub koom haum ntawm txhua yam kev mob uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau qhov kev ua tiav ntawm qhov kev nyiam thiab cov hom phiaj.

Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov tsev noj mov hauv club muaj qhov kaw nkag, thiab txhua tus qhua muaj daim npav npe.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Xav txog kev faib tawm ntawm PPP cov lag luam, nws tsim nyog hais txog ib qho ntxivnyuam qhuav tsim cheeb tsam - kos duab cafe. Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm hom no, raws li txoj cai, kev sau ntawv yav tsaus ntuj tau tuav, ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj me me, seev cev thiab hu nkauj. Feem ntau, cov rooj sib tham nrog cov mlom muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw so, hauv kev sib txuas lus tsis raug cai.

tsev noj mov sib xyaw

Qhov tseeb, pawg no ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom noj yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Cov khw noj mov ntawm hom no muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob peb lub chaw tsim khoom saum toj no.

Hom sib xyaw suav nrog txhua lub tsev noj mov uas muab rau lawv cov neeg tuaj saib cov zaub mov qab qab, thiab nws siv tau nrog cov suab paj nruag. Qhov kev coj ua ib txwm muaj ntawm cov khw noj mov no yog npaj rau yav tsaus ntuj lossis ua kev lom zem, nrog rau cov chav kawm ua noj hauv tsev.

Cafe classification

Me me, tab sis ntau cov chaw ua noj ua haus, cafes, kuj tau muab faib ua qee yam. Ntawm lawv yog:

• khoom qab zib;
• ice cream shop;
• noj cafes;
• me nyuam cafes;
• noj hmo;

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

• cheburek;
• dumplings;
• ncuav qab zib thiab lwm yam

Raws li koj tuaj yeem twv, cafes tau muab cais ua ke ntawm cov tais diav hauv tsev. Xyaum qhia tau hais tias tam sim no nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ntau tshajyog barbecue, khoom noj txom ncauj bar, ice cream parlors thiab pastry khw. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsev noj mov me no yog cov cafes sib xyaw, uas tuaj yeem piav qhia tau zoo li cov khw noj mov zoo sib xws, muab txhua yam koj xav tau los lom zem rau koj cov qhua, suav nrog ntau yam khoom noj, kev lom zem hauv daim ntawv qhia, thiab kev pabcuam.

Sab hauv ntawm cov khw noj mov feem ntau yog qhov ua kom yooj yim, thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm hom no feem ntau me me thiab tsim rau qhov chaw zaum tsis pub tshaj 50 tus neeg.

Txoj cai ntawm tus nqi ntawm cafes feem ntau qis, yog vim li cas tus nqi ntawm cov tais diav pheej yig rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog feem ntau.

Ib hom café yog cov tuav, kev faib tawm uas yog ua nyob ntawm cov khoom muag:

• cocktail bar;
• ntau yam bar;
• khoom noj txom ncauj;
• milk bar;
• npias bar;
• grill bar

Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, buffet yog hom kev lag luam ntau heev, muab kev pabcuam ceev rau cov qhua los ntawm kev muag cov tais diav yooj yim thiab pheej yig.

Ntawm kev faib cov khoom siv hauv EPP

Tom tau xav txog txhua txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib khoom noj khoom haus, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov pab pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv POP. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem ntau cov lag luam loj feem ntau yog nruab nrog txaj - hauv paus ntawm ib hom ruaj khov, uas txhua qhov chaw nyob. Lawv yogyog tswj los ntawm ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, ua txhua yam haujlwm uas tau muab rau ntawm lub conveyor hauv hom automated.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev xyaum, cov cuab yeej sib cais feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim khoom. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm POP suav nrog cov pab pawg hauv qab no ntawm cov cuab yeej siv:

• rau kev ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub;
• rau kev ua cream thiab khob noom cookie;
• rau ua ntses thiab nqaij;
• rau slicing bread;
• universal general hom phiaj tsav.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov cuab yeej tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm ntau dua ntawm kev tsim khoom. Hauv kev faib cov khoom siv EPP raws li lub hauv paus no, muaj kev nqa thiab thauj cov cav tov, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tsom rau kev ua kom lub immersion ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm qee qhov conveyors, nrog rau lawv cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm ib lub thav duab mus rau lwm qhov.