Martini brut - rau connoisseurs ntawm refined saj
Martini brut - rau connoisseurs ntawm refined saj
Anonim

Martini yog lub ntiaj teb lub npe rau kev tsim cov vermouth thiab sparkling wines. Nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev uas txhua yam cocktails, bars thiab txawm tias festivals tau muab nws lub npe.

Lub npe Martini muaj npe tom qab Martini thiab Rossi distillery hauv Turin. Nws tsim lub ntiaj teb nto moo liab, dawb thiab liab vermouth "Martini", thiab sparkling caw "Martini Asti", "Martini Prosecco", "Martini Brut" thiab "Martini Rosé". Thiab nws tag nrho pib nrog me me winery hauv plawv Piedmont.

A trip to history

Rov qab rau xyoo 1830, Italian Alessandro Martini txiav txim siab qhib lub tuam txhab tsim cawv ze ntawm Turin. Xyoo 1847, nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo hauv zos, thiab txij li xyoo no tau pom qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Italian Risorgimento, kev lag luam sai sai pib vam meej.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, xyoo 1863, Luigi Rossi, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm vermouth, thiab Teofilo Sola koom nrog Alessandro Martini. Nws yog kev tsim tawm ntawm vermouth uas coj Martini, Sol thiab Rossi kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb ua tiav.

Xyoo 1879 Teofilo Sola tuag thiab nws tus tub muag tag nrho nws txoj cai rau lub tuam txhab rau nws txiv cov neeg koom tes. Lub tuam txhab hloov nws lub npe mus rau "Martini thiab Rossi", thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo txiav txim siab mus diversify nws ntau yam ntawm sparkling.cawv. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1880, thawj cov cawv txiv hmab "Canelli" tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom, niaj hnub no hu ua "Martini Asti".

Qhov nrov ntawm Martini & Rossi phiaj xwm tau txhim kho los ntawm kev lees paub ntawm lawv cov khoom los ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm huab tais cov cim rau cov khoom tau nrov. Qhov no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li kev lees paub ntawm cov khoom zoo.

thawj vermouths thiab sparkling wines "Martini" tau lees paub nyob rau hauv 1968 los ntawm thawj tus huab tais ntawm lub tebchaws Ltalis niaj hnub no, Victor Emmanuel II. Xyoo 1872, Vaj Ntxwv Luis ntawm Portugal muab nws lub cim rau ntawm Martini fwj, tom qab ntawd xyoo 1897 Poj huab tais Christina ntawm Austria thiab British Parliament tau ua raws li kev cai. Thiab tom qab lawv muaj ntau lwm tus. Qee lub cim tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub raj mis Martini vermouth thiab sparkling wines.

Alessandro Martini tuag hauv 1905 thiab lub tuam txhab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm peb tus tub ntawm Luigi Rossi. Lawv tsis tau hloov lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab lossis lub npe ntawm vermouth thiab cawv, them se rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Alessandro Martini. Thiab tseem yog vim li cas rau kev lag luam, vim hais tias lub sij hawm ntawd lawv lub tuam txhab cov khoom twb paub nyob rau hauv lub npe "Martini" thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv tsuas yog muaj ntau yam ntawm vermouth thiab sparkling wines ua nyob rau hauv lawv distillery.

Martini hom yog nto moo thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no
Martini hom yog nto moo thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no

Vim li cas cawv thiaj hu ua npaws

Sparkling wine, lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, spumante, tau txais nws lub npe vim muaj peev xwm ua npuas dej (spuma yog Italian rau "ua npuas ncauj").

Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov neeg cog qoob loo pom tias cawv pib ua npuas dej hauv qee yam xwm txheej. RauNws yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau lawv, vim hais tias qhov kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub raj mis ua rau lawv tawg, thiab cov neeg tsim cawv raug kev txom nyem.

Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tau tso nws cov khoom tsim tawm, vim qhov kawg tshwm sim dhau tag nrho lawv qhov kev cia siab. Yog li ntawd dhau sij hawm, lawv nyuam qhuav tawm tswv yim tuav lub cork nrog ib tug hlau.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm sparkling caw thiab champagne

Ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem sparkling caw thiab champagne, tham txog lawv zoo li yog ob hom cawv. Qhov tseeb, sparkling caw yog ib hom cawv, thaum champagne yog cov cawv txiv hmab uas tsim los ntawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntuj ob fermentation ntawm cawv ncaj qha rau hauv lub raj mis.

Nws ntseeg tau tias txoj kev no yog thawj zaug siv hauv lub xeev Champagne. Txij thaum ntawd los, txoj kev nws tus kheej kuj tau hu ua "champagne method". Champagne txhim kho lub sijhawm, yog li nws khaws cia ntev dua, nws yuav tastier, thiab yog li kim dua.

Tab sis, txij li txoj kev no yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb thiab kim heev, rau kev tsim cov cawv txiv hmab, txoj kev Sharma, tsim nyob rau hauv ltalis, feem ntau yog siv. Raws li txoj kev no, cov cawv ferments nyob rau hauv ib lub tank kaw, tom qab uas nws yog fwj nyob rau hauv siab. Xws li cov cawv feem ntau muag tam sim ntawd, vim nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog tus nqi, tsis yog saj.

Martini Asti

Muaj 4 hom Martini sparkling wines: prosecco, brut, rosé thiab asti.

Hom sparkling caw Martini
Hom sparkling caw Martini

Thawj ntawm Martini sparkling wines yog Asti. Nwsyog tsim los ntawm grapes "dawb muscat", loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm tib lub npe. Qhov no ntau yam muaj qab zib ntuj, yog li nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv winemaking, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug khoom qab zib.

Ua "Martini Asti" raws li kev hloov kho Sharma txoj kev. Feem ntau, cov cawv ferments nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv airtight, thiab thib ob hauv lub fwj lawv tus kheej. Yog li, "Martini Asti" outperforms nws counterparts nyob rau hauv saj, thiab champagne nyob rau hauv nqe. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab no xav nrhiav kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi thiab zoo, thiab peb tuaj yeem hais tias lawv ua tiav.

Martini Asti
Martini Asti

Dry sparkling wines

Qhov ntxeev ntawm "Martini Asti" - "Martini Brut". Nws tsis yog qab zib li nws "tus tij laug" Asti, tab sis muaj ntau dua flavors.

Sparkling wine "Martini Brut" yog tsim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb "Gler" thiab "Chardonnay". Cov dej haus yog lub teeb thiab tshiab.

Hnub no, cov cawv txiv hmab qhuav, suav nrog Martini Brut, tau nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tiamsis yeej tsis yog li ntawd. Txij li thaum qab zib nyob rau hauv qhuav sparkling caw yog khaws cia rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus, nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nws tsis tam sim ntawd tuaj mus rau lub tsev hais plaub. Tus thawj connoisseurs ntawm brut yog cov British, li no lub npe.

Martini Brut
Martini Brut

Champagne "Martini Brut" yog hu ua tshwj xeeb hauv tebchaws Russia, txij li nws tau tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm uas lo lus "champagne" tau hais nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov hom cawv cawv, xws li "Soviet champagne" lossis "Odessa champagne", txawm hais tias. tag nrho cov sparkling caw yog ua raws li txoj kev Sharma thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ua nroglawv tsis muaj champagne.

Nws kuj tsis raug hu ua Martini Brut ib qho cawv txiv hmab. Sparkling, los yog carbonated, yog ib tug cawv uas carbon yog ntxiv dag zog, thiab tsis yog los ntawm ib tug natural fermentation txheej txheem. Qhov no yog ua los txo cov sij hawm tsim khoom thiab cov nqi. Xws li cov cawv txiv hmab, txawm hais tias nws muaj cov khoom ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab, tsis zoo rau nws qhov zoo. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov qis qis hauv lub raj mis (1-2.5 atmospheres) thiab lub zog qis (7-12%).

Prosecco & Rose

Sparkling wine "Martini Prosecco", zoo li brut, yog tsim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb "Gler". Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, prosecco sparkling caw yog qab zib thiab yuav luag indistinguishable los ntawm asti.

Tab sis txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lawv pib ua kom qhuav, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no nws zoo ib yam li champagne, tab sis tsis zoo li nws, nws yog tsim raws li txoj kev Charmat, uas ua rau wine ntau lawm. kim. Tsis ntev los no, qhov nrov ntawm Martini Prosecco tau nce ntau, qhov no yog vim nws qhov zoo ntawm tus nqi qis.

Martini Prosecco
Martini Prosecco

Sparkling caw "Martini Rose" yog ib nrab qhuav sparkling cawv ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb thiab liab ntawm Italian xeev ntawm Veneto thiab Piedmont. Muaj ib tug ilv saj ntawm hav zoov berries.

Martini Rose
Martini Rose

Kev muaj koob meej thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Martini sparkling wines yog qhov pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv txhua tus tsim nyog rau koj mloog.

Pom zoo: