2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Martini (vermouth) yog ib qho dej cawv tsim tau ntev dhau los. Raws li ib qho ntawm feem ntau versions, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm martini yog tsim los ntawm Dr. Hippocrates nws tus kheej. Muaj ib hnub nws pom tias cawv txiv hmab sib xyaw nrog tshuaj ntsuab pomace muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob. Noj, lawv rov qab sai dua.
Cia peb saib cov classic hom dej haus no, nrhiav seb koj yuav tsum xyuam xim ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov thiaj li tsis mus yuav ib tug fake thiab yuav ua li cas martini yeej txawv ntawm vermouth.
Vermouth yog dab tsi?
Ntawm lo lus nug yooj yim txog yuav ua li cas martini txawv ntawm vermouth, ob peb tus neeg tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb meej. Yuav pib nrog, cia peb txhais dab tsi vermouth yog tib yam. Lo lus "vermouth" hauv kev txhais lus txhais tau tias "wormwood". Cov neeg tsim khoom ntxiv ntau yam ntsim ntsim thiab tshuaj nroj tsuag rau fortified caw. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los twv los ntawm lub npe tias lub hauv paus ntawm cov additives yog wormwood. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm vermouth tuaj yeem suav nrog txog 35 tshuaj ntsuab: txiv qaub balm, mint, St. John's wort, chamomile,qhiav, coriander thiab lwm yam.
Tshuaj ntsuab yog infused rau 20 hnub, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm resins, roj yam tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam khoom tsim nyog dissolve, tsim lub pob paj tsim nyog. Tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj ntsuab extract, nws yog tov nrog cawv. Tom qab ntawd cawv thiab suab thaj ntxiv rau cov dej haus. Cawv yog xav tau rau kev khaws cia zoo dua thiab solubility ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab, thaum qab zib smooths tawm ntau iab. Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm, lub vermouth yog rhuab, ces txias. Cov dej haus uas tau txais yuav tsum tau infused rau 3-4 lub hlis, qee zaum lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus txog ib xyoos thiab ib nrab.
Vermouth tuaj ntau yam: dawb vermouth, uas muaj 10 mus rau 15% qab zib; liab, muaj li 15% qab zib; liab vermouth - 15% thiab ntau dua.
Martini
Martini (vermouth), yog dab tsi? Martini yog ib hom ntawm vermouth tsim nyob rau hauv Italian wineeries. Xyoo 1847, los ntawm lub sijhawm, ob tus neeg txawv txawv tau ntsib hauv Turin: tus neeg ua lag luam cawv Alessandro Martini thiab tus kws kho mob Luigi Rossi. Siv zog rau cov tswv yim tshiab thiab saj, lawv tau pauv lawv txoj kev paub hauv kev cia siab kom tau txais ib qho dej haus txawv txawv uas coj kev xyiv fab thiab kev zoo siab rau tib neeg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov kev sim, lawv tau tswj hwm los tsim cov dej haus uas muaj cov saj thiab lub zog, uas yog nrov heev tam sim no. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv qhov kev sim ua tiav tau hu ua "Martini Rossi". Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1863, lawv tau tsim lub tuam txhab Martini vermouth hu ua Martini & Rossi.
Raws li koj twb tau nkag siab lawm, lo lus nug ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho dej haus notsis tsim nyog, txij li martini yog vermouth. Cov cim lag luam "Martini" tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev, nws yuav luag sib luag nrog lo lus "vermouth". Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias tus neeg uas xav sim vermouth yuav nug txog martini hauv khw. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tsis paub tias muaj ntau tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov dej haus no. Ntxiv rau Ltalis, vermouth yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws: Fabkis, Spain, Tebchaws USA, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Argentina, Russia, Ukraine, Romania, Hungary, Moldova, thiab lwm yam.
YMartini Bianco
Vermouth Martini Bianco tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws muaj ib tug tshiab citrus tsw nrog heev nthuav undertones. Nws kuj ceeb tias kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm iab thiab astringency ntawm wormwood nrog qab ntxiag sau ntawv. Lub vermouth no muaj zog heev, tab sis nws lub zog yog yuav luag imperceptible. Vermouth Martini Bianco yog tsim los ntawm qhuav dawb caw, uas muag qab zib floral spices thiab aromatic herbal extracts ntxiv (cov extract muaj sandalwood, rhubarb, cloves, buckwheat cag, thiab lwm yam). Vermouth muaj xim zoo nkauj thiab nws lub npe los ntawm cov paj dawb vanilla siv hauv cov txheej txheem npaj. Cov dej haus no nyiam los ntawm cov ntxhais hluas. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau nws siv. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, ntsuab txiv ntseej los yog txiv qaub, dej khov yog ntxiv rau Martini vermouth. Koj tuaj yeem haus nws nrog kua txiv, dej qab zib, tonic. Raws li vermouth, exquisite cocktails nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb saj yog tau.
Martini Extra Dry
hom no yog ib hom qhuavvermouth. Nws qhov kev nthuav qhia tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej Xyoo Tshiab xyoo 1900. Vermouth Martini Extra Dry tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab tam sim ntawd pib txaus siab rau kev ua tiav zoo. Nws muaj lub teeb xim zoo nkauj. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov dej haus no yog tias tom qab saj nws, koj yuav tsis hnov ib gram ntawm iab. Qhov no Martini vermouth muaj ib tug qab ntxiag aroma, nyob rau hauv uas koj muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ob floral sau ntawv thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo motifs. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov dej haus no yog cov ntsiab lus qab zib tsawg kawg nkaus.
Ua ntej noj, ib lub raj mis ntawm vermouth yuav tsum tau txias rau 10-15 degrees, vim hais tias thaum sov, qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj ntawm cov dej haus yuav poob. Cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv qhia siv cov vermouth no hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, vim qhov no yog li cas nws cov saj zoo tshaj plaws tau tshaj tawm. Koj tuaj yeem dilute nws nrog dej me ntsis, dej khov, ntxiv ib daim ntawm txiv qaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, martini mus zoo nrog dawb rum, gin, whiskey, cognac thiab vodka.
YMartini Rosso
Martini Rosso txawv ntawm lwm hom qab zib cov ntsiab lus (16%), muaj zog muaj zog thiab nplua nuj xim liab. Nws zoo ib yam li Martini Bianco vermouth. Cov dej qab zib dawb yog lub hauv paus rau kev ua Rosso. Yuav kom tau txais Martini Rosso, dawb vermouth yog thawj zaug npaj, uas muaj ntau yam khoom ntxiv los txhim kho saj thiab tsw.
Vermouth muaj qab ntxiag caramel tsw, tom qab thawj sip muaj ib qho qab zib ntawm txiv kab ntxwv thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Haus zooUa ke nrog ntau yam cheeses, txiv ntseej, txiv ntseej thiab crackers.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis yuav tus cuav?
Lub zog ntawm Martini vermouth nyob ntawm hom dej haus. Bianco, Rosso, Rose muaj ib tug fortress ntawm 16%, Extra Dry - 18%, lub zog tshaj - iab, muaj zog ntawm 25%, nws yog tsim los ntawm Martini thiab Rossi nkaus xwb. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias vermouths, tus hlub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, feem ntau faked. Qee zaum, tsuas yog saib lub raj mis, nws nyuaj rau qhia seb nws yog Martini tiag tiag (vermouth) lossis tsis.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj cai, ua raws li no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej rau qee yam ntawm kev yuav khoom tsis zoo vermouth.
- Ua ntej, yuav martinis nkaus xwb hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Ib qho kev zam tuaj yeem ua rau loj Internet portals ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov.
- Thib ob, xyuam xim rau lub zog ntawm cov dej haus. Txawm tias ib qho degree sib txawv txhais tau hais tias koj muaj ib tug cuav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj.
- Saib tus nqi. Martini (vermouth) tsis tuaj yeem raug nqi tsawg dua 300-400 rubles. Tau kawg, thaum lub sijhawm muag khoom ua ntej hnub so, nws tus nqi yuav poob qis, tab sis tsis yog ntau.
Cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij martini tseeb
Nws qhia li cas kom haus martini? Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, cia peb saib qee qhov ntawm lawv. Martini tsis pom zoo kom haus hauv ib lub gulp, tsuas yog hauv me me sips tag nrho cov aroma thiab ilv saj opens.
Haus vermouth ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv ntshiab thiab diluted, lossis ua ib feem ntawm ntau yam cocktails. Raws li rau qhuav vermouths, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus dilute lawv, tsis txhob sib tov thiab siv lawv chilled. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab tias vermouth yog ib qho aperitif, haus nws thaum pib noj hmo.
Cocktail ntawm tib lub npe
Muaj ib qho dej cawv ntau, uas yog raws li gin thiab vermouth - Martini Qhuav. Nws tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm nws tus creator - Martini de Toguia. Qhov no tau tshwm sim ntev ua ntej lub lag luam muaj npe nrov.
Tus thawj cocktail muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm gin thiab vermouth. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, nws tuaj txog rau lub ntsiab lus tias lub khob tsuas yog yaug me ntsis nrog vermouth ua ntej nchuav gin rau hauv nws. Interestingly, tus naas ej James Bond yog ib tug tiag tiag connoisseur ntawm xws li ib tug cocktail, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws gin tau hloov nrog vodka thiab vermouth ntxiv - ib tug dawb Martini.
me ntsis txog kev lag luam martini
Ntxiv rau tus neeg sawv cev 007, uas tau txhawb nqa lub npe thoob plaws ntiaj teb, cov dej haus zoo nkauj no kuj tau tshaj tawm los ntawm tus yeeb yam ntawm TV series Kamenskaya. Elena Yakovleva, uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, tau lees tias ua tsaug rau qhov vermouth no, cov tswv yim zoo thiab tsis paub yuav tshwm sim hauv lub taub hau, kev xav tau nrawm. Leej twg paub, tej zaum muaj ib yam dab tsi hauv qhov no, vim Hippocrates nws tus kheej tau hais txog kev kho cov khoom ntawm vermouth rau ib qho laj thawj.
Lub hom Martini tsis xav tau kev tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb, vim nws twb nrov heev ntawm cov hnub qub ua lag luam. Nco ntsoov qhov kev tshaj tawm uas Gwyneth P altrow hais tias: "Kuv martini, thov!". Kev lag luam ntawm hom no yog ob qho tib si yooj yim thiab nco tau, vim tias cov dej haus zoo tsis tas yuav tsum tau tas likev tshaj tawm.
Qhov hais txog qhov dej haus saum ntuj no ua rau muaj kev qhuas, khoom kim heev, so thiab kev cia siab ntawm kev lom zem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes thiab cocoa: muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom, kev ua noj ua haus, qhov zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv
Cov ntsiab lus "cocoa" thiab "kub chocolate" yog siv sib hloov ntau zaus uas ntau tus xav tias lawv yog tib yam dej haus. Yog lawm, lawv yog ob qho zoo tshaj plaws kev khiav tawm ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias, tab sis lawv txoj kev npaj thiab cov khoom xyaw yog txawv kiag li. Yog li dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cocoa thiab kub chocolate?
Dab tsi yog calorie cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tais diav: cov lus calorie cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kua zaub, cov chav kawm tseem ceeb, khoom qab zib thiab khoom noj ceev
Khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo yog ua tsis tau yam tsis suav lub zog ntawm cov khoom noj. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg laus xav tau los ntawm 2000 mus rau 3000 kcal ib hnub twg, nyob ntawm seb nws hom kev ua ub no. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob dhau qhov kev pom zoo txhua hnub ntawm 2000 kcal thiab yog li tsis nce qhov hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom paub cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov zaub mov. Cov lus calorie ntawm cov kua zaub, cov chav kawm tseem ceeb, khoom noj ceev thiab khoom qab zib tau nthuav tawm hauv peb tsab xov xwm
Ballast tshuaj: nws yog dab tsi? Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj ballast hauv lub cev yog dab tsi? Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom ballast hauv cov khoom noj
Tsis ntev dhau los, lo lus "ballast substance" tau nkag mus rau hauv kev tshawb fawb. Cov lus no qhia txog cov khoom noj uas tsis tuaj yeem nqus los ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Tau ntev heev, cov kws tshawb fawb txawm pom zoo kom zam cov zaub mov zoo li no, vim tias tsis muaj kev nkag siab los ntawm nws li cas. Tab sis ua tsaug rau ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb, lub ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb tau paub tias cov khoom siv ballast tsis tsuas yog tsis ua mob, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig, pab daws teeb meem ntau
Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov chanterelles cuav los ntawm qhov tseeb: cov lus qhia los ntawm cov nceb pickers
Cov kab lus qhia yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov chanterelles cuav ntawm qhov tseeb thiab sau cov nceb noj qab haus huv ntawm hom no rau koj lub rooj
Imitated caviar: nws yog dab tsi, cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev puas tsuaj. Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm ntuj caviar los ntawm cov khoom cuav
Imitated caviar yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws fake ntawm ntuj caviar. Cov khoom no tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias nws tsis muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Artificial caviar yog txaus nyiam tsis tsuas yog sab nraud, tab sis kuj vim nws tus nqi qis. Txog tam sim no, muaj lus dab neeg hais tias cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov roj. Tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb kiag li
