2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Txhua tus pej xeem tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej tau siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm lub tuam txhab noj zaub mov rau pej xeem, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub tias lub npe no txhais tau li cas thiab hom kev lag luam twg tau muab faib ua.
yam tseem ceeb
Hnub no, tag nrho cov kev lag luam no tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- blank;
- precooking;
- nrog tag nrho ntau lawm voj voog.
thawj tus tshwj xeeb tsuas yog hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom ua tiav, uas tau npaj thiab muag hauv lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom noj rau pej xeem, dhau los, muab faib rau hauv:
- tsob nroj semi-tiav;
- blank Hoobkas;
- kitchen-factory;
- khoom noj khoom haus.
Kev npaj kev lag luam tsis tau muab faib ua subspecies. Lawv txhua tus tshwj xeeb hauv kev npaj cov khoom lag luam ib nrab tiav tau txais los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam thiab yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov chav loj loj rau cov qhua, cov khw muag khoom kub thiab txias,nrog rau ntxuav tais diav.
Cov chaw ua noj ua haus puv puv muaj ntau tshaj plaws thiab sawv cev rau ntau lub tsev noj mov, tsev noj mov, tsev noj mov thiab lwm qhov chaw ua noj ua haus tag nrho, los ntawm kev ua thawj coj ntawm cov khoom mus rau kev muag khoom tiav.
Cov Lus Qhia dav dav
Txawm hais tias kev faib tawm ntawm kev lag luam, txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom raug ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- xav rau nws hom thiab lub hom phiaj;
- muab lawv cov kev pabcuam raws sijhawm thiab tag nrho;
- meet social targeting;
- xov xwm;
- kev coj noj coj ua;
- kev ruaj ntseg;
- ib puag ncig thiab zoo nkauj.
Nyob ntawm lawv hom, cov tuam txhab muab cov kev pabcuam hauv qab no:
- kev ua si lom zem;
- food;
- tsim khoom noj khoom haus;
- nws tso rau tus neeg siv khoom;
- kev pabcuam zoo thiab lwm yam.
Txhua yam no yog tswj hwm ntawm lub xeev los ntawm cov cai lij choj. Kev faib khoom cawv thiab luam yeeb tsuas yog tso cai nrog cov ntawv tso cai rau hom haujlwm no.
Ua Hoobkas
hom kev lag luam no yog kev tsim khoom loj ntawm cov khoom lag luam ib nrab ntawm ntau yam khoom. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov factories yog txiav txim los ntawm tons.
hom khoom noj khoom haus nosuav nrog txoj kab tshwj xeeb rau kev ua cov ntses, zaub, nqaij thiab nqaij qaib. Yuav tsum muaj cov tub yees thiab cov khoom defrosting, warehouses loj nrog conveyors thiab cais rhiav rau kev ua cov khoom. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov tuam txhab xws li muaj tsheb tshwj xeeb rau kev xa lawv cov khoom rau cov lag luam ua ntej ua noj thiab cov khw muag khoom ib nrab. Feem ntau cov khoom raug tsim khov.
Cov nroj tsuag semi-tiav
Sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw ua noj rau pej xeem yav dhau los tsuas yog hauv qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim. Xws li cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom lag luam ib nrab tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntses, nqaij lossis zaub. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam yog qhov sib npaug ntawm qee lub sijhawm, tab sis kuj txiav txim siab los ntawm tons ntawm cov khoom siv raw.
Khoom Factory
Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no, ntxiv rau kev cob qhia rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ib nrab, tej zaum yuav muaj lawv tus kheej ua ntej ua lag luam hauv cov qauv. Raws li, lub Hoobkas chav ua noj tuaj yeem muag nws cov khoom hauv nws lub tsev, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau cov qhua.
Ib lub tsev noj mov, khoom noj txom ncauj, tsev noj mov, tsev noj mov thiab txawm tias lub tsev noj mov tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li lub Hoobkas. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav muaj nws lub rooj cob qhia rau kev tsim cov dej qab zib, khoom qab zib, ice cream, thiab lwm yam. Lub zog ntawm no twb tau txiav txim los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tais diav uas tsim tawm ib zaug.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Kev koom tes ntawm kev lag luam catering rau pej xeem ntawm hom no suav nrog kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ib nrab thiab lawv cov muag khoom ywj pheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib feemntawm cov khoom tsim tawm tuaj yeem xa mus rau lwm lub chaw tsim khoom thiab khw muag khoom. Yog li, cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug loj heev mechanized enterprise nrog ib tug ntau lawm kev pab cuam thiab warehouse. Nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tsev kawm ntawv thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom loj uas muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tsis yog qhov nqaim xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab.
Kev lag luam puv lub voj voog. Canteens
Txhua phau ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj ob peb kab rau txhua lub tais. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv txiav txim siab tus nqi sib txawv ntawm cov khoom rau tib lub tais, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas lawv yuav tau npaj nyob rau hauv txawv chaw. Qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom rau cov chaw tsim khoom siv nyiaj txiag, uas suav nrog cov tsev noj mov.
Lawv feem ntau muab tso rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv lossis cov chaw tsim khoom loj, thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv cov tsev noj mov yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke los ntawm hnub raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Canteens tau muab faib:
- los ntawm qhov chaw (kev kawm, kev ua haujlwm, pej xeem);
- assortment (kev noj haus, khoom noj khoom haus dav dav, tshwj xeeb);
- neeg tuaj saib (tsev kawm ntawv, haujlwm, tub kawm).
Txhua lub tsev noj mov ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev pabcuam tus kheej, thiab lub koom haum ntawm catering tau ua raws li cov sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev noj mov uas nyob hauv tsev noj mov (peb pluas noj ib hnub, ob pluas noj ib hnub, pluas mov ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam).
Ib pawg cais suav nrog cov tsev noj mov, feem ntau ua haujlwm nrogcov tsev kho mob. Lawv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov tais diav los ntawm 5-6 cov zaub mov, thiab hauv chav noj mov uas tsuas muaj ob peb lub rooj noj mov xwb, kev tso cai ntawm 3-5 cov khoom noj. Cov khoom siv hauv cov chaw ua noj yuav tsum tsim nyog - steamers, mashers thiab lwm yam.
Canteens tuaj yeem ua tau mobile, thaum lawv tsuas faib zaub mov xwb, lawv tsis ua rau lawv tus kheej. Cov tais diav hauv lawv yuav tsum yog unbreakable. Lwm chav noj mov yuav tsum muaj iav los yog earthenware. Yuav tsum muaj lub txee dai khaub ncaws, chav dej da dej, chaw tos txais, kos npe nrog lub npe thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov rooj tog zaum tuaj yeem yog lub teeb, nrog cov txheej txheem tu cev, thiab thaj chaw rau 1 tus qhua yog 1.8 m2.
Cafe
Nyob hauv cov chaw noj mov no, cov tais diav tau muab rau cov qhua los ntawm cov zaub mov ruaj khov, tsis hais hnub twg tuaj.
Cafes yog npaj rau kev lom zem ntawm cov pejxeem thiab tshwj xeeb hauv cov zaub mov yooj yim thiab ntau yam dej kub. Lawv muab faib los ntawm:
- kev sib ntsib ntawm cov qhua (cov menyuam yaus, hluas, thiab lwm yam);
- Yassortment (confectionery, ice cream, thiab lwm yam);
- hom kev pabcuam (kev pabcuam tos lossis pabcuam tus kheej).
Ntau yam ntawm cov zaub mov nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tej zaum yuav suav nrog cov tais kos npe lossis dej haus.
Hauv lub tsev noj mov, lub microclimate yuav tsum tau tswj hwm los ntawm qhov cua, yuav tsum muaj kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib qho style, chav dej da dej, wardrobe thiab chaw tos txais. Cov rooj tog yog lub teeb, thiab cov tais diav twb ua los ntawm stainless hlau.hlau, iav los yog faience. Rau txhua tus qhua, yuav tsum muaj 1.6 m 2 chav.
GOST kuj suav nrog cov tsev noj mov hauv pawg no ntawm cov chaw ua noj. Lawv tshwj xeeb hauv cov dej qab zib kub thiab khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm kev npaj yooj yim, lawv feem ntau tau teeb tsa ntawm cov khw muag khoom loj, chaw nres tsheb npav, thiab lwm yam. Cawv tsis pub muag rau ntawd. Thiab lub tsev tuaj yeem ua kom haum siab tshaj 32 tus qhua.
Bar
Sib txawv ntawm lub tsev noj mov nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib lub bar hauv lub tsev nrog lub rooj zaum siab. Lawv tshwj xeeb hauv kev muag cov cawv, cawv tsawg, sib xyaw thiab tsis muaj cawv. Kev faib cov kab:
- by assortment (npias, cocktail, kas fes…);
- tshwj xeeb (kev ua kis las, ntau yam yeeb yam…).
Lub bar yuav tsum muaj ib chav nrog cov rooj noj mov los ntawm cov neeg tos. Cov rooj tog hauv nws nrog armrests thiab mos polyester txheej. Cov qauv tsim yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov tshwj xeeb, kev nyab xeeb yog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov cua lossis cua txias. Cov tais diav, zoo li hauv khw noj mov.
Restaurant
Khoom noj khoom haus rau catering hauv tsev noj mov tuaj yeem siv tus qauv lossis tshwj xeeb.
hom kev lag luam no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj cov tais diav thiab ntau yam khoom siv cawv thiab luam yeeb. Qib kev pabcuam hauv txhua lub tsev noj mov yog siab. Lawv muab faib ua cov chav kawm:
- thawj;
- supreme;
- luxury.
Cov chaw lag luam no tuaj yeem tshwj xeeb hauv qee qhov chaw ua noj, tab sis nco ntsoovmuab cov qhua tuaj noj mov. Cov khw noj mov tshwj xeeb hauv kev teeb tsa kev lom zem ntawm cov pej xeem, tuav cov rooj noj mov, xa lawv cov tais diav rau lawv lub tsev, booking rooj ua ntej, thiab lwm yam. Ib qib kev pabcuam ntxiv rau kev muaj suab paj nruag nrog rau hauv chav, concerts, kev lom zem thiab ntau yam kev ua si: billiards, slot machines, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv cov khw noj mov ntawm qeb siab tshaj plaws, cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam yuav tsum paub hom lus txawv teb chaws kom tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov qhua txawv teb chaws.
Kev tsim cov chaw tsim khoom noj yuav tsum coj mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm 2 m 2rau txhua tus qhua. Tus tsim ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum exquisite thiab qub nrog lub obligatory muaj nyob rau hauv lub theem los yog seev cev pem teb. Kev nyab xeeb yog tswj los ntawm cov cua txias. Cov rooj tog yuav tsum muaj kev nplij siab siab, thiab cov rooj zaum nrog cov ntaub pua rooj. Cov khoom siv yog siv rau hauv stainless hlau, cupronickel, siv lead ua, tshuab iav los yog porcelain.
Lub tsheb noj mov hauv tsheb ciav hlau mus ntev thiab coupe-tsev noj mov nyob hauv ib qho chaw. Lawv muag khoom noj yooj yim tab sis ua kom tiav, haus cawv thiab lwm yam khoom.
khoom noj txom ncauj
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm hom kev lag luam catering no yog tsom rau cov neeg siv khoom ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub sijhawm luv. Cov chaw tsim khoom noj ceev muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim thiab muab faib ua:
- rau chebureks;
- dumplings;
- pancakes;
- tea;
- patty;
- sausage;
- pizzerias;
- bistro thiab lwm yamtom ntej no.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Txhua tus ntawm lawv, tshwj tsis yog rau barbecues, ua haujlwm ntawm kev pabcuam tus kheej thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg. Pizzerias tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lossis tsis muaj neeg tos. Hauv cov chav tsev, feem ntau muaj cov rooj siab tsis muaj rooj zaum, tais diav ua los ntawm iav, faience lossis txhuas. Raws li cov qauv, cov chaw tsim khoom no yuav tsis muaj chav dej, wardrobes thiab chaw tos txais. Yuav tsum muaj thaj chaw rau 1 tus neeg siv khoom, xws li hauv khw.
Cov zaub mov ntawm cov chaw ua noj ua haus, zoo li lawv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, tuaj yeem kho tau. Piv txwv li, cov khoom noj ceev ceev uas nrov KFC, McDonalds thiab lwm tus muab lawv cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom noj ceev uas tsuas yog muag hauv lawv cov npe.
Cov khoom noj txom ncauj nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tso cai rau koj los xyaum ua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua noj, uas ua rau kom cov kev pabcuam nrawm thiab, raws li, nce kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam.
tuam txhab xa khoom
Muab cov pej xeem nrog lawv cov khoom hauv tsev, tsis yog cov khw noj mov nkaus xwb. Muaj ib hom kev lag luam tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev xa khoom. Kev txiav txim rau cov khoom raug lees txais hauv xov tooj lossis thaum mus ntsib tus kheej rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub assortment tuaj yeem nthuav dav lossis nqaim-profile, nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam. Raws li txoj cai, cov chaw tsim khoom zoo li no tsis muaj lawv lub tsev, tab sis qee qhov tseem tso ob peb lub rooj rau hauv ib chav me me ntawm kev cob qhia ntau lawm.
khw muag khoom noj khoom haus
Kev tsim khoom hauv hom kev lag luam catering no tsis yogua tau. Cov khw muag khoom tsuas yog cov tsev me me nrog cov khoom tiav ntawm cov zaub. Lawv ib txwm muaj qee yam ntawm cov khoom thiab muaj peev xwm xaj qee yam tais diav los ntawm lub sijhawm thiab hnub tim. Cov khw muag khoom feem ntau muaj ob peb lub chaw tshwj xeeb:
- npaj zaub mov (txias appetizers, zaub xam lav, vinaigrettes, nqaij thiab ntses tais, cereals, pates, casseroles);
- cov khoom lag luam ib nrab tiav (khov lossis chilled chops, cutlets, nqaij minced, goulash thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm lawv cov zaub, ntses lossis nqaij);
- khoom qab zib (khoom qab zib, ncuav qab zib, ncuav qab zib thiab lwm yam khoom tsim hauv tsev, nrog rau cov khw muag khoom qab zib, ncuav qab zib, thiab lwm yam).
Tsis muaj ntau tshaj 8 tus neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw tsim khoom zoo li no, thiab yog tias muaj qhov chaw dawb, ob peb lub rooj siab tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub khw.
Zoo kawg
Ntau tus neeg nkag siab txog cafes thiab tsev noj mov ua cov chaw tsim khoom noj, tab sis qhov tseeb cov npe ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no yog qhov dav heev thiab sib txawv hauv kev tshwj xeeb, kev faib tawm thiab kev muag khoom.
Txawm hais tias hom kev lag luam no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv txhua tus muaj lub luag haujlwm los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lawv cov khoom. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua raws li SanPiN cov qauv:
- ua haujlwm tsuas yog hauv khaub ncaws huv;
- tsis txhob khaws cov khoom ntiag tug hauv chav ua noj;
- mus kuaj mob raws sijhawm;
- tsis txhob mus rau chav dej huv;
- ua kom qhov chaw ua haujlwm huv;
- mark cov khoom tiav;
- ua haujlwm tsuas yog nrog cov khoom lag luam cim;
- npaj cov khoom hauv kev cob qhia;
- khw npaj zaub mov thiab khoom rau lawv npaj raws li cov qauv tsim thiab lwm yam.
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau txoj cai kev nyiam huv hauv chaw ua haujlwm rau cov chaw ua noj, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj yuav tsum tsis yog paub lawv xwb, tab sis kuj ua raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau txhua hnub ua haujlwm. Tsuas yog kev saib xyuas kev huv thiab kev txiav txim tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov zaub mov npaj los ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo.
Thaum tsim cov khoom lag luam, cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum muab cov ntawv pov thawj zoo, kos cov khoom nrog lub sijhawm tsim khoom thiab khaws cia, thiab tseem muab cov neeg siv khoom nrog txhua cov ntaub ntawv nws xav paub txog cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tais diav.
Pom zoo:
Soy lecithin: cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev puas tsuaj. Kev siv hauv kev lag luam zaub mov
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Qee zaum neeg cem quav. Muaj ntau lub laj thawj vim li cas qhov teeb meem me me no tshwm sim. Khoom noj khoom haus kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, qee cov zaub mov txhawb txoj hnyuv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txo nws txoj haujlwm, ua kom qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem khoob
Restaurant "Uryuk". Tsev noj mov chain. Catering lag luam
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Raw rog: hom, khoom thiab siv hauv kev lag luam
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj nyoos hauv kev tsim cov khoom noj nqaij? Yam dab tsi cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom? Muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw, nrog rau nws ntau yam. Koj yuav kawm txog txhua yam no los ntawm kev nyeem cov lus hauv qab no